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高考常考英语短语_高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结
tamoadmin 2024-07-17 人已围观
简介1.2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集2.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)3.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?4.有没有高考英语高级短语?谢谢~~5.高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)6.高中英语常见的动词短语有哪些?7.高考英语大纲中的短语 高考英语阅读的高频词汇 在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇
1.2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集
2.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)
3.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
4.有没有高考英语高级短语?谢谢~~
5.高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)
6.高中英语常见的动词短语有哪些?
7.高考英语大纲中的短语
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇21. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟
例句:He any of you actually seen a UFO?
你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理发店
例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不会去那家理发店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室
例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里满是画片。
6. kitchen n. 厨房
例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他们通常在厨房吃早饭。
7. get out v. 出去;离开
例句: I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有几个人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的过去式
例句:He bought some candies for me.
他给我买了一些糖果。
11. land v. 着陆
例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
12. got v. get的过去式
例句:I finally got my call through.
电话总算通了。
13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣
例句:I he many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。
14. take off v. 起飞
例句:The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。
15. while conj. 当…的时候
例句:Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3fare n. (车、船等)费
farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会
farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作
farmer n. 农夫,农场主
farming n. & a. 农业(的)
fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋
fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样
fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的
fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地
fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧
fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的,关键的
fate n. 命运
father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏
fault n. 过失,缺点,故障
faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的
for n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同
forable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的
forite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)
fax n. 传真
fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心
fearful a. 可怕的,担心的
feasible a. 可行的,可能的
feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆
look 的常用短语:
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心?
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
he … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:
he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:
come to an end结束
put an end to 结束
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing?以结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of?.朝方向
under the direction of ...在的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:
far from (being)离要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing ?习惯于
be used to do被用来做
make good/ full use of充分利用
come into use开始使用
it is no use doing ?干没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What hened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
rove (of) sth.
in four of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disrove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做而不做
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套
be tred in sth.被?..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在?.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠?.. 变富
grow into长成
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of?许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在不足
make up for the lack of
弥补的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
he no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对有害
cause damage to 对造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
;2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说rove sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事
oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)
在英语考试的复习当中,最重要的三大复习要点是:单词,语法和短语,这三点内容也是复习和考试答题的基础,只有将这三点内容掌握熟悉,考试中才能收放自如,接下来我为大家带来的是2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集,快和我一起来看看吧!
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)
15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16、on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to he knowledge of) 了解;(=to he met socially ) 熟悉
21、act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25、in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26、adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循
27、adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的
28、adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
29、admit of (=be capable of, lee room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30、in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。
31、to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32、he an advantage over 胜过。he the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 he the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34、agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35、in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36、ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。
37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。
38、above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。
39、in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40、after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。
41、allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责。
44、answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
45、be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47、eal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。eal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48、ly to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;ly for申请;ly to 适用。
49、ly to 与…有关;适用
50、rove of (=consent to,be in for of,for,agree to,consider good,right) 赞成,rove vt. 批准
51、arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
52、arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55、assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。
56、attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结
57、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58、attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料
59、attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61、on the erage (=on erage, on an erage) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,hing knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63、at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64、in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
65、at one's back(=supporting or foring sb.) 支持,维护;he sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66、turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67、behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70、beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73、believe in(=he faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
75、for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76、for the better 好转
77、get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
78、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79、blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81、on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83、out of breath 喘不过气来
84、in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85、in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor 起立发言
87、on business 出差办事
88、be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒数第二
90、but for (=without) 要不是 表示设
91、buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92、be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93、in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever hens; anyhow)无论如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 万一
95、in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96、in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
、be cautious of 谨防
98、center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
100、for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
成人高考考试科目:
1、高中起点升本科
文科:语文、数学(文)、外语、历史地理综合(简称史地)。
理科:语文、数学(理)、外语、物理化学综合(简称理化)。
2、高中起点升专科
文科:语文、数学(文)、外语。
理科:语文、数学(文)、外语。
3、专科起点升本科(按照专业所隶属的学科门类确定)
文史、中医类:政治、外语、大学语文。
艺术类:政治、外语、艺术概论。
理工类:政治、外语、高等数学(一)。
经济管理类:政治、外语、高等数学(二)。
法学类:政治、外语、民法。
教育学类:政治、外语、教育理论。
农学类:政治、外语、生态学基础。
医学类:政治、外语、医学综合。
所有统考科目每科试题满分均为150分。
其中我们常见报考的就是高起专成人教育考试。那么高中起点专科的成人高考考什么内容呢?
上面有提到只考语、数、英三个科目
这三个科目单科分数是150分,总分450分。以考生考试总分为录取分数。
近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?
l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱
send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价
ly for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
rove of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
lee off 中断 show off 炫耀
get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
he on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉 lee out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习
put…through 接通电话 see through 识破
check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
有没有高考英语高级短语?谢谢~~
#英语# 导语在英语的学习过程中,无论是阅读完形还是在写作,词汇的缺乏始终是很多同学*大的障碍。 考 网精选了一些高考常单词和短语,并放在句子中供大家学习。
1. 他绊了一下,摔倒了。
He trippedand fell.
2. 她提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁负责。
Sheraisedthe important question of who will be in charge.
3. 我必须工作来养家。
I he to work tosupport my family.
4. 这座桥经得住重型卡车吗?
Is this bridge strong enough to supporthey lorries?
5. 告示牌上写着“禁止抽烟”。
The signsays “No smoking”.
6. 雨还在下,没有转晴的迹象。
The rainy weather showed no signof improving.
7. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。
I am ready tosign upfor the mid July group.
8. 这帽子和你的外套很相称。
The hat is a good matchfor your coat.
9. 在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。
The picture looks good againstthe white wall.
10. 一名记者被派去报道这次会议。
A journalist was sent to cover the conference.
11. 这些费用包括参观该景点的门票吗?
Does the fee coverthe charge for visiting the place?
12. 他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来前不要动。
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
13. 我给你拍照时请不要动。
Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14. 这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。
The beautiful scenery around here ge me a sense of wonder.
15. 你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。
It’s a wonderthat you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
16. 士兵应该服从命令。
A soldier should obeycommands.
17. 我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
I he such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
18. 这个型号质量好,但太贵。
This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.
19. 伟人具有什么样的品质?
What qualitiesdoes a great person he?
20. 船沉入了河底。
The ship sank to the bottom of the river.
21. 名单读完却没有听到自己的名字,她心里一沉。
Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.
22. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
At that time, we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had hened.
23. 人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。
It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
24. 校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.
25. 他示意我们该走了。
He gesturedto us that it was time to go.
26. 那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。
The dogsettledon the grass to enjoy its bone.
27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。
She settled herself into the chair and started to read.
28. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。
I attacheda photo to my lication form.
29. 坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of peopleattach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
30. 每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。
Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
31. 我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。
I wasn’t sure if she wouldfit in withmy friends.
32. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动会。
Parents should actively urge their children totake advantage ofthe opportunity to join sports teams.
33. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部**即将开拍。
A film will be made in memory ofthose bre fire fighters.
34. 她的脸上露出欣喜的神色。
Her facelit upwith pleasure.
35. 新年焰火照亮了整个城市的天空。
New Year’s fireworks lit upthe sky over the city.
36. 看到亲手种下的这一排排的树,我们大家都有一种成就感。
Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hada sense of achievement.
37. 别再生气了,要设身处地地为他们想一想。
Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.
高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)
Thousand times no! 绝对办不到! Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don't push me. 别逼我。 He a good of it.玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么? Still up? 还没睡呀?
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
God works. 上帝的安排。 Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗? Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Big mouth! 多嘴驴! Sure thing! 当然!
I''m going to go. 我这就去。 Never mind. 不要紧。
Can-do. 能人。 Close-up. 特写镜头。
Drop it! 停止! Bottle it! 闭嘴!
Don''t play possum! 别装蒜! Break the rules. 反规则。
There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。
How big of you! 你真棒! Poor thing! 真可怜!
Nuts! 呸;胡说;混蛋 Make it up! 不记前嫌!
Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。 Any urgent thing? 有急事吗?
Don't over do it. 别太过分了。 Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?
You want a bet? 你想打赌吗? What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样?
Who wants? 谁稀罕? Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。 I'll be seeing you. 再见。
I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗?
I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。 Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定?
Is that so? 是这样吗? Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。
Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。 Right over there. 就在那里。
Doggy bag. 打包袋。 That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。
Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。 Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。
I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家.
It's up in the air. 尚未确定。
I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。 Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。
Good for you! 好得很! Help me out. 帮帮我。
Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。 Lose head. 丧失理智。
Talk truly. 有话直说。 He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。
You bet! 一定,当然! That is a boy! 太好了,好极了!
It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。
Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。
She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
Get an eyeful. 看个够。 He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。
Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。 Tell me when! 随时奉陪!
Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。 Why so blue? 怎么垂头丧气?
What brought you here? 什么风把你吹来了? Chin up. 不气 ,振作些。
You never know. 世事难料。 High jack! 举起手来(抢劫)!
She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。 He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。
I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平 She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。
I don't he anywhere to be. 没地方可去。 I 'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。 Come on, be reasonable. 嗨,你怎么不讲道理。
Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升,这样子下去,我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭
None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。
Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。
Do you he any money on you? 你身上带钱了吗?
Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。
We he no way out. 我们没办法。
I hate to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。
Not precisely! 不见得,不一定!
You don't say so. 未必吧,不至于这样吧。
It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。
Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。
It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。
He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。
I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月,缺钱。
It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。
You ask for it! 活该!
英语口语中好用的四词短句——
Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?
Back in a moment! 马上回来! Boys will be boys! 本性难移!
Come to the point! 有话直说! Do I he to? 我一定要做吗?
Don't count on me! 别指望我! Don't fall for it! 别上当!
Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don't give me that! 少来这套!
Don't let me down! 别让我失望! Don't over do it! 别做过头了!
Drop me a line!要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快!
Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧!
Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同!
He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He's a double crosser! 他是个骗子!
I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的! I just made it! 我做到了!
I watch my money! 视财如命! I'll be right back! 我马上回来!
I'll check it out! 我去查查看! I'll see to it! 我会留意的!
I'm down and out! 我穷困潦倒! I'm in a hurry! 我赶时间!
I'm not that bad! 我没那么差吧? I'm short on cash! 我缺钱!
I've got the blues! 我很郁闷! It's Greek to me! 我完全不懂!
If I were you...=if I were in your shoes如果我是你...
It kills my eyes! 太好看了! It's no big deal! 没什么大不了的!
It’s worth a try! 值得一试! Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧? Let’s change the subject! 换个话题吧!
My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了! No pain no gain! 吃一堑长一智!
None of your business! 没你事!
全方位测测自己的英语水平>>
She’s under the weather! 她今天很忧郁!
So far, so good! 还过得去!
Speaking of the devil! 说曹操,曹操到!
Stay away from me! 离我远点!
That makes no difference! 不都一样吗?
The walls he ears! 隔墙有耳!
We better get going! 最好马上就走!
We’re all for it! 我们都赞成!
What’s on your mind? 你在想什么?
You are the boss! 你是老大!
You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
You he my word! 我保证!
You want a bet? 你敢打赌吗?
You’re pulling my leg! 你开玩笑吧?
You’re really kidding me! 真是笑死我了!
高中英语常见的动词短语有哪些?
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事
oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
he sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 he sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
se sb. sth. = se sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如lee等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forge him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
高考英语大纲中的短语
最新高中常见的英语动词:
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词
affordtodosth.
负担得起做某事
agreetodosth.
同意做某事
arrangetodosth.
安排做某事
asktodosth.
要求做某事
begtodosth.
请求做某事
caretodosth.
想要做某事
choosetodosth.
决定做某事
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
demandtodosth.
要求做某事
determinetodosth.
决心做某事
expecttodosth.
期待做某事
feartodosth.
害怕做某事
helptodosth.
帮助做某事
hopetodosth.
希望做某事
learntodosth.
学习做某事
managetodosth.
设法做某事
offertodosth.
主动提出做某事
plantodosth.
做某事
preparetodosth.
准备做某事
pretendtodosth.
装做某事
promisetodosth.
答应做某事
refusetodosth.
拒绝做某事
wanttodosth.
想要做某事
高中知识宝典——覆盖高中全部知识要点,欢迎同学们下载!(我的作品,支持一下,谢谢!)
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advisesb.todosth.
建议某人做某事
allowsb.todosth.
允许某人做某事
asksb.todosth.
请(叫)某人做某事
bearsb.todosth.
忍受某人做某事
begsb.todosth.
请求某人做某事
causesb.todosth.
导致某人做某事
commandsb.todosth.
命令某人做某事
drivesb.todosth.
驱使某人做某事
electsb.todosth.
选举某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.
鼓励某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.
期望某人做某事
forbidsb.todosth.
禁止某人做某事
forcesb.todosth.
强迫某人做某事
getsb.todosth.
使(要)某人做某事
hatesb.todosth.
讨厌某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
reciate doing sth.感激做某事
oid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
orgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事
高中英语如何快速提高:
一、平时多用碎时间,避免大突击;
课文每天朗读一篇到三篇。研究表明,英语课文念地结巴的,多半英语成绩不是特别好。成绩很好的同学,基本上都能做到流利朗读。
二、高三阶段多做高考真题,少死扣模拟题;
高考考察要点比较全面且难度适中。同学们可以把近三年的高考题从头到尾做一下,熟悉高考的思路。由于模拟题有的偏难,同学们可咨询老师,该放弃的就放弃。特别是对语法不放心的同学们,把北京3年真题所有的单选题(语法填空题)正确答案代入,念熟,几乎囊括99%的语法。
高中知识宝典——覆盖高中全部知识要点,欢迎同学们下载!(我的作品,支持一下,谢谢!)
三、第一轮复习时以单词、词组应用为主,阅读、完型难度循序渐进;
高考英语其实并不难,把题目拆分来看,每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。但是所有题型累加起来造成同学们考试时判断力下降,故而平时做题时一定要以简单、中等为主,完型、阅读理解选用篇章不要过长、过于晦涩难懂。高考是不会出现这过于晦涩的文章的。
四、在校多听老师建议,课外适当规划;
学校毕竟连年都参加高考,对高考整个流程非常熟悉,老师布置的复习规划一定是较为合理的,并且带队的老师一般都是经验丰富的,教学进程也经过了精心的安排。
因此,跟着老师走,是非常必要的。但是学生们也要根据自己的实际情况稍微做调整。毕竟学校老师只能按照群体,而个人因为水平不同,需要在课外时间调整好状态,以跟上或配合老师的规划。
学好高中英语的窍门:
一、学习英语,首先需要的是恒心。能够坚持不懈,持之以恒,学习英语是一个漫长的过程。要一点一滴的积累才能取得进步,考试前的抱佛脚是收效甚微的。英语课本是我们学习的基础,是我们复习的核心,切不可丢开课本去一味地做题,一味地看辅导书,因为所有的习题和辅导书都是围绕课本出的,许多习题都是以课文中的语言点为基础,稍加修饰、改装便成了新题,这个体会对我们来说是很深的,当课文烂熟于心的时候,每拿一道题都可以立刻在头脑中闪现这道题考的内容与课文相关之处,立刻可以把原文重现出来加以对照,这样便轻而易举的把题做对了。所以我提议同学们每学一篇课文都要把它背下来,背课文是一个漫长、艰苦而愉快的过程。首先是理解课文,然后是熟读,边读边刻意去记那些老师强调过的重点,一遍一遍地读,慢慢就一段一段的记下来,然后是一篇一篇地记住了,这样就抓住了考试内容的根本。
二、提高能力是学习英语的关键。我们所指的运用英语的能力,就是指“听”“说”“读”“写”这四种能力,这四种能力相辅相成,相互促进,相互影响。所以要培养听力,大量阅读,开口朗读,坚持会话,注重语篇,定期写作,其中关键的是“读”,这不仅是简单的读某个词或难句,而是指对大量文段的阅读,这会有助于提高对语篇整体认识能力,培养纯正的语感和良好的用语习惯。纯正的语感会帮你在面对难题举棋不定时选出正确答案,而良好的用语习惯,在做书面表达题时更是必不可少。
三、长期坚持阅读,对提高应试水平极为重要。坚持长期阅读对提高英语水平大有帮助,累计的阅读量越大,对英语的理解力就越强,要有的阅读,每天阅读一到二篇文章,天天坚持,你的阅读能力定会提高,不妨试一试。
四、学习英语除了需要恒心,同样也需要方法。高考前的几个月里,每人都做了大量的题,题海里,每个人游泳本领大不一样,但所耗的时间和精力却差不多。在最后的一两个月里,我认为最重要的是,课文背过了,身边的卷子已是厚厚的一叠,要停下来开始总结分析自己到底还有什么地方没有弄透,什么地方容易出错,什么地方容易混淆。
2014高考复习全攻略历年真题模拟试题提前招生家长专区报名咨询
13keep
keep up with 跟上,不落后于 keep up 保持,继续,持续 keep … away 使不靠近
keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱) keep from 避免
keep off 不靠近,使离开,不提及,不吃(喝) keep on 继续
keep out 使不入内,使留在外面 keep to 不离开,遵守
keep…to oneself 不把……告诉别人,将…….供自己一人使用 14knock
knock about/around 接连打击,冲击,漫游,闲逛 knock on/at 敲(门、窗) knock against 撞在……上 knock off 停止(工作),减价 knock into 撞上,遇见 knock down 撞倒
knock over 撞翻,打翻 15lay
lay off (暂时)解雇,裁员,使下岗,停止 lay aside 把……放在一边,储存 lay down 放下,铺设(铁路) lay out 花费,布置,摆设 16lee
lee out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑
lee over 使剩下,遗留,延期,暂时搁置 lee off 停止,脱掉
lee behind 遗留,忘记带走,将某人抛在后面,离开 lee … alone 不管,不理会,不招惹,不干涉 17let
let … alone 不打扰,不理会,不招惹,丢下不管 let alone 更不用说 let sb. be 不干涉某人
let sb. down 让某人失望,辜负某人的期望 let out 放开,释放,发出(声音),泄露(秘密) 18live
live up to 不辜负,配得上,遵守
live with 忍受,接受,与……住在一起 live by 以……为生
live on 以……为主食,靠……生活 live through 度过……而不死,活过 19look
look up to 尊敬,佩服 look down 向下看,俯视 look on 旁观 look out 小心
look through 仔细检查 look into 调查,向里面看 look forward to 盼望
look around/about 环顾四周 look up 查看,查阅,抬头看 look down upon 看不起,轻视
look on … as … 把。。。看作。。。 look over 检查,过目 look back 回头看,回顾 look after 照料 20make
make up 组成,构成,占;编出,虚构,捏造;和解,言归于好;化妆,打扮;弥补,把……补上
make up for 弥补,补上
make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解,明白 make for 向……奔去,有助于,可促进 make off 匆匆离开,逃走 make over 转让,修改 21pass
pass away 去世,消散,痊愈 pass by 经过
pass through 穿过,经历,遭受 pass on 传递 22pick
pick out 挑出,选好,辨别出,认出,看清楚 pick up 拾起,(用车)接,搭载,恢复,(偶然)得到,学会,收听,(车辆)加速 23pull
pull up 拉起,拖起,使……停止 pull down 拉下(帘子等),拆毁,拆除 pull away (汽车等)开走 pull off 脱下,取下 pull on 穿上,戴上
pull over (车等)停靠路边 24put
put away 把……收起来,储蓄 put back 放回原处,推迟,拨慢 put down 写下,放下,镇压,取缔 put forward 提出,拨快 put on 穿上,增加
put up 举起,挂起,搭建,张贴,使住宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭,产生 25run
run out 耗尽,用光 run after 追逐
run across 偶然遇到 run over 跑过去,碾过去 run out of 用光,用完 run for 竞选
run into 偶然遇到
run short 快用完,将耗尽 26send
send in 寄送,呈递,上交 send away 撵走,开除,解雇 send for 派人去叫(请)
send off 寄出,为……送行,解雇 send out 发出,放出 send up 发射
27set
set up设立,创立,建立 set about 着手做 set aside 储蓄,搁置
set off 动身,启程,引爆,燃放 set out 出发,开始做 28stand
stand for 代表,象征,支持,主张,忍耐,容忍 stand out 突出,引人注目,卓越 stand by 支持,遵守
stand up 起立,耐久,耐用 29stay
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜,不倒塌,不下沉 stay out 在外面过夜,远离
stay away from… 离开,不接近,缺席 30take
take over 把……从一地带到另一地,接管,接受 take along 携带去
take away 拿走,带走,剥夺走 take back 收回,取回,带回,归还
take down 取下来,写下来,拆毁,拆卸 take in 拿进来,吸收,收容,理解,欺骗 take off 起飞,脱掉,摘下,除去 take on 雇用,承担,呈现 take to 喜欢上
take up 拿起,举起,占(时间、空间),开始做,从事于 31tear
tear down 扯下,弄倒,拆除 tear apart 拆散,拆开,使分离 tear off 扯掉,撕掉
tear oneself away from 忍痛离开,忍痛与。。。分离,挣开 tear at 用力扯,撕扯 tear up 撕毁,撕裂 32throw
throw away 扔掉,丢弃
throw up 呕吐,吐出,放弃(职业、学业等) throw off 抛弃(习惯、拘束等),摆脱,甩掉 throw out 抛出,丢弃 throw over 放弃(),抛弃(朋友),革除(习惯) 33turn
turn around 转过身,转过来 turn against 背叛
turn away 转过脸去,不理睬,拒之门外,辞退 turn back 折回,返回
turn down 调小,关小,拒绝(请求、要求) turn in 上交,递交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 结果是,被证明是,生产出,解雇 turn over 翻过来,翻身,仔细考虑 turn to 求助于,查阅,翻到,转向
turn up 出现,出席,来到,露面,开大,拧大 34wor
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