高考英语宾语从句考点解析_高考宾语从句真题

1.英语高考单选题

2.一道高考的英语题从句谢谢~~

3.一个来自马上要高考的孩子的求助！！！~~~急！！！~~~关于宾语从句的……

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

如果用that意思就是

我们还没讨论我们要摆放新家具

（意思不通顺吧）

用where的意思就是

我们还没讨论在哪里摆放这些新家具

===================================

关于宾语从句，请看以下总结：

“引导词”、“词序”、“时态”是学好“宾语从句”的三要素。

一、引导词：

“that”、“if(whether)”、“疑问词”是宾语从句的三类引导词，它们一定要放在宾语从句的最前面。

1、引导词that用来连接宾语从句是陈述句的句子，在口词或非正式文体中that常常省略。例如：

I hear (that) he will be back in a week．

He said (that) he felt terrible．Can’t you see (that) I’m a bird?

2、引导词if(whether)用来连接宾语从句是一般疑问句的句子。例如：

I want to know…Does he live here?

→I want to know if (whether) he lives here．

He asked …，“Has your father come back?”

→He asked me if (whether) my father had come back．

Could you tell me…? “Will Tom be back soon?”

→Could you tell me if (whether) Tom will be back soon?

3、如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，那么特殊疑问句的疑问代词或副词就成为宾语从句的引导词。例如：Why is the bus late? Can you tell me?

→Can you tell me why the bus is late?

How can I get to the station? Could you tell me?

→Could you tell me how I can get to the station?

Why did he try to fool us? Can you tell me?

→Can you tell me why he tried to fool us?

二、词序

词序是指宾语从句中的词序，不可用疑问句的词序，而应用陈句的词序。即：主语在前，动词在后。例如：Can you tell me where he is?

Do you know why they didn’t obey the rules?

三、时态

时态是指在宾语从句中主句的谓语动词要与从句中谓语动词保持一致。即主语如果是一般现在时，那么从句可以用所需的任何时态；主句如果是一般过去时，那么从句也要用相应的过去时的某一种时态。例如：

She said they would go there by air．

Can you tell me when the meeting will start?

学了宾语从句的三要素，就能准确无误地掌握宾语从句。但还要提醒大家注意以下几点：

1、think、believe等动词引导的宾语从句，从句如含有否定意义，通常否定主句中的谓语动词。例如：

不说：I think he isn’t good at English．

而说：I don’t think he is good at English．

2、在主句动词和连接之间可插入其它成份。例如：

He told the girl that she was mistaken

3、连接代词或副词除连接作用、引导一个宾语从句外，还在从句中充当一个成份。因而不可省略。例如：

The teacher asked who could answer the question．

另外，在用what引导的宾语从句中，支配what的介词一般要放在句末。

4、if(whether)引导的宾语从句中，虽然它们在从句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用，但由于本身有意义（是否），因而不可省略。例如：

Mike asked Tom if it rained here yesterday．

He asked his classmates if (whether) they missed him．

5、从句如表示“普遍真理”或“客观存在的事实”，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。例如：

The teacher told us that the earth is one of the sun’s planets．

英语高考单选题

**宾语从句*

1. 定义：用作宾语的从句叫*宾语从句*。

2． 构成：关联词+简单句

3． 引导*宾语从句*的关联词有三类：

(1) 从属连词that。如：

He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。

注： that在引导*宾语从句*时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，

that不能省略。

1． Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and

连接两个*宾语从句*，that*宾语从句*放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)

大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的

*宾语从句*作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)

对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。

3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于

句首时，that不可省略。)

我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4． We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would

admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入

语，that不可省略。)

鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。

(2)从属连词if/whether。如：

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如：

Who or what he was, Martin never learned.

他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。

(1) 介词*宾语从句*

*宾语从句*也可用作介词的宾语。如：

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.

他对那天发生的事感到很不快。

I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。

I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.

你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。

有时介词可以省略。如：

I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。

Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。

语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站特供

1．如果*宾语从句*后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将*宾语从句*后

置。如：

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.

我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。

He has made it clear that he will not give in.

他已表明他不会屈服。

2．作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except,

but, in后。其他一些介词的*宾语从句*如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一

步，作形式宾语。如：

He is a good student except that he is careless.

他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。

You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。

介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：

Are you sorry for what you’ve done?

你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？

3．某些形容词或过去分词后常接*宾语从句*，这类形容词或过去分词有sure,

glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that

可省略。如：

I am not sure what I ought to do.

我不能确定我该做什么。

I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.

恐怕你没领会我说的意思。

I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.

我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。

Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.

妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。

4．连词whether (…or not)或if引导的*宾语从句*

if和whether引导的*宾语从句*可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般

不与or not连用。如：

I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。

用if引导*宾语从句*如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter。试比较：

Please let me know if you want to go.

Please let me know whether you want to go.

if从句可理解为*宾语从句*，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状

语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。

5．*宾语从句*的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的*宾

语从句*，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定

形式。如：

I don’t think you are right. 我认为你错了。

I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他

们的工作。

I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？

6． *宾语从句*的时态变化规律：

(1) 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。

(2) 当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观

真理除外。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

老师说地球绕着太阳运行。

一道高考的英语题从句谢谢~~

c项what引导宾语从句，what

we

have

here

and

treat

food

nicely是宾语从句，因为we

have

here

中have

缺宾语成份，have要+sth，这里用what.当宾语从句不缺成份时有时用that,whether.....,而which一般引导定语从句。

一个来自马上要高考的孩子的求助！！！~~~急！！！~~~关于宾语从句的……

答案：B/D what

翻译：这个山村不再是它过去的那个样子了。

解释：

1. 分析句子可知，___ it used to be是表语从句，放在系动词is之后。

表语从句同宾语从句，不缺成分用that引导，缺“是否”用whether引导，缺具体成分则选用合适的疑问词引导。

2. 很明显，该表语从句中的be后面缺少一个表示“...样子”之意类似于sth的表语，所以选用关系代词what.

3. which一般引导定语从句，引导名词性从句时表示选择“哪一个/些”，句意不通；

as没有引导名词性从句的功能。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

定语从句

定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

（1）由That引导，（指人或物），先行词是人或物

（2）由Who引导（指人）先行词是人

（3）由Which引导（指物）先行词是物

（1）和（2）例：This is the engineer that who will give us a talk .

特殊情况：引导词只能用That而不能其他

《1》被序数词或者是最高级修饰的先行词后边，只能用That.用“《》”的说明只能用这个词

例：This is the most interesing story 《 that》 I have ever read.

例：Xiao Ming（小明）is the first forginer 《that》I have known.

《2》先行词是不定代词的必须用That

（2）定语从句中的胃语动词形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。（这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致）

《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

特殊句型及其它(二)

真题12(2004上海卷41)

________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring

C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

答案及解析 B not only?but also连接两个并列句，当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故答案选B。

真题13(2004上海卷43)

Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

答案及解析 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句，根据疑问语序，排除B、D。what做say的宾语，而how不行，因此答案选A。

真题14(2004湖南卷25)

Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.

A．will often see B. often sees

C. are often seeing D. have often seen

答案及解析A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

It was only with the help of the local guide________.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

答案及解析B 强调句型。

真题16(2003全国卷34)

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

答案及解析C 时态与倒装。

真题17(2003上海卷36)

It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

答案及解析 B 对于强调句的判断：将It be和后面的空白同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子，若句子成立，则原句子为强调句；若不能成立，则为其他句型。

真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

If you want for help?money or anything, let me know, ________you?

A. don?t B. will C. shall D. do

答案及解析B let me know 为祈使句，故用B项。

真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

答案及解析D 强调句型，对原因状语进行强调。

真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

Don?t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

答案及解析C 考查结构：祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

真题21(2003上海春季卷39)

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．

A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope

答案及解析C在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。

真题22(2002上海卷24)

I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

答案及解析 A be to blame是固定短语。这是一个强调旬，强调主语your husband。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

真题23(2002上海卷28)

Mrs. Black doesn?t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A．is he B．isn?t he C．doesn?t she D．does she

答案及解析D 反意疑问句一般依主句而定，但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时，疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定，疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定：(1)主语为第一人称；(2)谓语动词为：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)谓语为一般现在时；(4)谓语动词无任何修饰成分。

真题24(2002上海卷32) ?

--You forgot your purse when you went out．

--Good heavens，________．

A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did

答案及解析 B?SO+正装句?的意思是?是的?，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说： ?so I did．?。

真题25(2002上海卷39)

________be sent to work there?

A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should

C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should

答案及解析 A对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时：(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；(2)主句用疑问语序，而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。

真题26(2002上海春季卷23)

________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

答案及解析 D将感叹句转换为陈述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根据感叹句的构成规则，答案选D。

真题27(2002上海春季卷24)

Brian told you that there wasn?t anyone in the loom at that time，________?

A．was there B．wasn?t there C．didn?t he D．did he

答案及解析C 这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn?t he一些考生受?当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定?规则的影响，误填了was there。

真题28(2002上海春季卷27)

Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．

A．it B．there C．this D．that

答案及解析 B There be no+名词，这一句型表示?没有必要。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。

真题29(2002上海春季卷40)

Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．

A．the teacher himself is；all his students are

B．the teacher himself is；are all his students

C．is the teacher himself；are all his students

D．is the teacher himself；all his students are

答案及解析 《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理