您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育资讯 教育资讯
高考英语语法专项训练_高考英语语法专项训练网盘
tamoadmin 2024-05-21 人已围观
简介1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习! 高考英语语法填空解题技巧 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、
1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例
例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
答案与分析cleaner
例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案与分析ability
例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析natural
例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
答案与分析slowly
例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).
答案与分析patient
例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
答案与分析to cool
例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案与分析living
例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案与分析conducted
例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.
答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
高中英语语法填空是很多同学的是失分点,由于没有掌握好语法知识,所以做这道题的时候总是很难得分,这就得有个好技巧带你正确解答语法填空了。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空必备技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空必备技巧
填名词
名词的考察形式主要是单复数以及所有格变化,这些都是名词最基本的的形式变化。根据前后文,保证整体形式一致。
填动词
动词的考察点很多,有谓语的形式(时态、语态、语气),非谓语的形式(动名词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词)。很多同学在动词这块容易犯错。要通过对 句子 的分析,看空格处的动词是做谓语还是非谓语,再判断用形式变化。
填代词
代词有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词和名词性)以及反身代词,还有一点就是注意几个不定代词的形式变化(noone/none、other\another等)。代词形式变化需要联系句子意思或者是 文章 整体考虑。
填数次
数次考察后缀(加teen,ty)、基数词、序数词,有时候还需考虑序数词的单复数形式(用作分母的时候),填数词的时候要注意细节,把握文章整体。
固定 短语
固定短语的考察是分析空格所在的整个句子,填固定短语。填的时候一定要充分考虑全句,看是否合理,不能只看空格前后的单词,能构成固定短语就立马填上。
介词、冠词、副词
常用的介词有in、at、on、before、during等,一般都是考的固定搭配,所以同学们平时背单词的时候多注意一下固定搭配。
常用的冠词有a、an、the,冠词比较容易判断。
副词比较多,比如however、yet、much等。
冰冻三尺非一日之寒, 学习英语 还需持之以恒才行。
高考英语语法填空必备基础语法
词性的用法
(1)介词:相当于动词--其后必须接宾语
后接:名词、代词、v-ing
(2)动词:分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。
谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词
(3)副词:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
例:
work hard(修饰动词work);
very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);
Personally,I believe learning English is of great importance.
(修饰整个句子)
(4)形容词:做定语、表语
修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。
例:
a huge family(做定语修饰family)
let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)
She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)
(问题:你知道系动词有哪些么?)
(5)冠词:
a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)
b.The+形容词:表示一类人
其后谓语动词用复数
The old are watching TV.
(6)代词:代表名词,相当于名词的作用
(7)连词:连接短语或者句子
分为并列连词和复合连词
a.并列连词:and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等
b.复合连词:三大从句的引导词:that、which、where、what、because等
高考英语语法填空的解题步骤
一、浏览全文 把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点
有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的 方法 是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
高中英语语法填空必备技巧相关文章:
★ 高中英语考试语法填空技巧有哪些
★ 英语语法填空12个得分技巧改错秘籍
★ 高二英语怎么提高的方法
★ 高三的英语答题技巧
★ 高三英语学习方法和技巧大全
★ 高考英语所有题型解题技巧全攻略(6)
★ 要理清高中英语的五大脉络有哪些
★ 高中英语语法专题名词性从句常见搭配
★ 高一英语学习方法梳理
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
;