四川省英语高考试卷_四川英语高考阅读表达

1.四川成人高考高起点英语复习资料-高频词汇(200组)(1)？

英语阅读表达高考题

　以下是我收集整理的关于英语阅读表达题的`高考题，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!

　第一篇：

　[1] learning about other cultures will enrich our children?s lives. they get to try new foods; learn different languages; discover new ways of dressing, singing and dancing; and learn new ideas.

　[2] australian children are very lucky. we grow up with other cultures around us, in our classrooms, on our tv, through sport, books or the movies.

　[3] i admit i was shocked when i moved to the usa to live and teach. many of the children (and, dare i say it, adults) did not even know where australia was. the questions they asked seemed ridiculous, but to them it was their first encounter with a ?foreign alien?, so how were they to know any difference?

　[4] the program i taught in the states was created based on the need for american students to develop global awareness. my role was, , but to expose my students to australian culture.

　[5] every year we held an australian exhibition; the rest of the school would visit and we?d teach australian games and slang words. they tried australian food ? seeing their reactions to eating vegemite (蔬菜酱) was worth all the hard work!

　[6] because of this experience, my principal set up a global awareness program once i left. each year the school chooses a country to study. they learn all about the culture and finish the year off with an exhibition the children have created. now the children are excited and passionate about learning.

　[7] through my stories of travel, i noticed dreams began to form in my students. one girl was determined to go to college and then travel the world after graduating, another had the thirst for spending time with the masai warriors in africa, and many were adamant (坚定的) they would visit me in the ?land down under?. i still speak to many of them via the wonderful telecommunications available to us all today.

　[8] global education in the classroom is good, but nothing can teach more than having personal interactions with other cultures.]

　1. what would be the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. what did the author find when he first taught in the us? (no more than 14 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. what do we learn about american children from paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. what does the word ?we? (line 1, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)

　_____________________________________

　第二篇：

　[1] bird-watching is a fun, safe and relatively inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors with yourself, friends or family. a good pair of binoculars is a must and preferably a good book on birding to go along with it. you can get a good pair of binoculars for as little as $70 or spend as much as $1000 for a pair. if you?re just starting out, go with a good and reasonably inexpensive pair to get started. i prefer a lighter-weight pair of binoculars for a little more money. with the constant movement of your head and neck to observe birds, it?s best to go with a lightweight pair to ease the strain on your neck.

　[2] a good book on birding is in order as well. stokes field guide to birds is ideal because all the entries are actual photographs of the birds that you are searching for, and not artists? drawings which are sometimes not quite as accurate. i have several books on birding, including kaufman field guide to birds of north america, and roger tory petersen?s field guide to birds which i would recommend as well.

　[3] last but not least, find a park, nature center, or wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) to enjoy your bird-watching in. there are tens of thousands of places such as these to enjoy your newly-found hobby in. some places charge a fee; most places don?t require any kind of charges. it?s entirely up to you to decide where you want to go. check your local government buildings, recreational departments, or websites for further information. you could just as easily take a walk around your home, your property, or your neighborhood. . a simple, lazy ride in your car on some country road, near lakes, streams, or rivers will be all you need to find the birds. there is no place that you will not find a bird or two. so go out and enjoy.

　1. what is the main idea for the text? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. what kind of binoculars does the author recommend? (no more than 9 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. what does the word ?it? (line 5, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. list three places for bird-watching. (no more than 6 words)

　_____________________________________

　第三篇：

　[1] a hiker in california got trapped for days as he walked on a mountain trail. it is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing (失足跌倒), getting stuck. he was discovered by a dog and his owner who happened to be passing by on their routine walk. ramon llamas and his dog, mole, often go on walks, and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner.

　[2] recently, the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying. mole pulled llamas over to the spot. at first llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911. however, it was no wild animal appearing out of the rocks. llamas discovered there was a man trapped.

　[3] according to yahoo! news, the hiker, identified only as 44-year-old ?paul? in media reports, was severely dehydrated (脱水的). he had been trapped in the rocks on mount rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days. according to reports, the man was not sure exactly how long he had been trapped.

　[4] reportedly, the man was trapped in a hidden location in the rocks about 100 feet from the main trail. due to the rocks, no one could see or hear him. paul asked llamas for water and said, ?please don?t leave me.? according to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious. emergency services were called and the riverside fire department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man. paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital. he has said he wants to

　for finding him, which ultimately saved his life. his doctors believe he will be ok and will make a full recovery.

　1. who first found the trapped hiker? (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　2. how did paul get trapped? (no more than 9 words)

　_____________________________________

　3. fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

　_____________________________________

　4. what was wrong with paul when he was found? (no more than 8 words)

　_____________________________________

　5. what does the word ?he? (line 8, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　_____________________________________

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1. learning about other cultures enriches children?s lives.

　2. many of the children and adults did not even know where australia was.

　3. they know little about other cultures.

　4. not just to teach

　5. australians.

　第二篇：

　1. how to get started with bird-watching.

　2. a lightweight one that is a little expensive.

　3. birds will be everywhere

　4. a good pair of binoculars.

　5. parks, nature centers, wildlife sanctuaries.

　第三篇：

　1. a dog called mole.

　2. he lost his footing while looking for shade.

　3. thank llamas and mole

　4. he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious.

　5. the dog.

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四川成人高考高起点英语复习资料-高频词汇(200组)(1)？

高考英语阅读理解类型

　阅读理解是高考英语试卷中卷面分值最高的，为了方便考生们更好地复习英语，我在这里整理了高考英语阅读理解类型及答题技巧，希望能对考生们有所帮助!

　英语阅读文体类型简析

　高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。

　[1]、记叙文。

　英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。

　[2]、议论文。

　英语议论文通常为三段式，即?论点、论据、结论?三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的.位置是理解议论文的关键。

　就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有：

　1，总分式 总---分;分----总;总----分---总;

　2，并列式 几个论据之间属于平等关系;

　3，递进式 几个论据之间属于递进关系;

　4，对照式 把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。

　[3]、说明文。

　英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：

　1，定义与诠释说明;

　2，举例与引用说明;

　3，分类与图表说明;

　4，比较与比喻说明;

　5，分析与综合说明;

　就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。

　[4]、应用文。

　英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。

　英语阅读理解答题技巧

　高考阅读理解常见的设题形式有：词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理题和推断题。题型不同，答题技巧也就有差异。下面就不同题型的答题技巧作一点简分析。

　1、词义猜测技巧。

　这种题型要求对文章中的划线生词进行词义猜测。这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法，而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。做词意猜测时，应注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。另外，还要应注意生词后的标点符号，如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。有时，词意隐藏在全文或某一段中，这就需要把握文段的意境来加以透知该词的含义。

　To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth?s species will become extinct.

　27.The underlined word ?vanish? in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

　A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed

　2、抓主旨大意的技巧。

　一般来说，议论文的主旨大意要么在首段，要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段时，其后的段落通常是演绎论证的过程;在段尾时，其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理，最后归纳出全文主旨。说明文的主旨也通常位于首段;记叙文的主旨有的位于开首段(如新闻报道、时事经纬等文章的主旨均置于开场白的位置，达到开门见山、直奔主题的效果)，但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中，需理清文章脉络，挖掘文章内涵，把握作者意图。

　Zoos divide opinion：there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.

　29. According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____.

　A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger

　C. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up

　3、推断题型答题技巧。

　推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。

　To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth?s species will become extinct.

　26. What?s the writer?s attitude towards zoos?

　A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.

　B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

　C. He believes they play an important environmental role.

　D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

　4、细节题型的答题技巧。

　细节题型的解答通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查寻来解决。答题时要采取略读、扫读、析读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。

　Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

　28. According to the passage the world?s tiger population _____.

　A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable

　C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%

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成考快速报名和免费咨询： 1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2、be absent from… 缺席，不在

3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于，富有

6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ，主动地

9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致

10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有………重要性。

13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14、give sb. an acof 说明，解释 (理由)

15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

16、on acof (=because of) 由于，因为。

17、on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控，控告

19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。

20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉

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