2006年高考卷子_2006高考试卷

2006年上海高考英语试卷

2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

英 语 试 卷

第I卷（105分）

I. Listening Comprehension.

Part A Short Conversations

Directions: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. A pizza. D. Seafood.

2. A. A new job. B. A party. C. A new house. D. Some drinks.

3. A. She doesn't like reading. B. She's already read the book.

C. She is too busy to read the book. D. She's almost finished the book.

4. A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Enjoyable. D. Dull.

5. A. It is time that he won the scholarship. B. No one believes that he won the scholarship. C. He's surprised that he got the scholarship. D. He's glad to award the woman the scholarship.

6. A. The 4:40 bus. B. The 5:00 bus. C. The 5:20 bus. D. The 5:40 bus.

7. A. An airhostess. B. A cook. C. A waitress. D. A hotel manager.

8. A. At a police station. B. At a bank. C. At an employment agency. D. At a post office.

9. A. Someone helped him with the work. B. Someone has done the work for him. C. He didn't quite finish the work. D. He did the work alone.

10. A. He doesn't love jazz. B. He hasn't heard any music for a long time.

C. He'd prefer silence for a while. D. He'd like to listen to some jazz.

Part B Passages

Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 15 years. D.18 years.

12. A. A lawyer. B. A professor. C. An artist. D. An interpreter.

13. A. They've overcome their language problems. B. They overtook others in learning Russian. C. They still have problems speaking English. D. They worked in a restaurant to practise English.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. The Spanish flu. B. The Asian flu. C. The Hong Kong flu. D. Bird flu.

15. A. In 1968. B. In the 21st century. C. In 1957. D. Over a century ago.

16. A. Bird flu viruses. B. Several kinds of flu. C. Causes of flu. D. Some most common viruses.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will .be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation

KITCHEN ORDER FORM

TO (Supplier):

Standard items

Quantity

Notes

Cabbages

Four __17__

White

__18__

35 kilos

__19__

Bananas

__20__ kilos

Imported

Peaches

Not too good

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation

What did the man say about the chair?

It is the most reasonable and __21__.

What was the woman worried about?

The __22__ of the chair.

What did another customer do with these chairs?

He called to __23__.

How popular was the chair mentioned?

They have been selling like __24__.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.

A. on B. to C. in D. of

26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.

A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't

27. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___.

A. another B. the other C. neither D. each

28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.

A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met

29. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept

30. These shoes look very good. I wonder ___.

A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

31. Some experts think that language learning is much ___ for children as their tongues are more flexible.

A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily

32. ___ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.

A. As B. Once C. If D. Although

33. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.

A. which B. that C. when D. why

34. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

35. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ___ he chose the course.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

36. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait

37. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend.

A. that B. where C. what D. which

38. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved

39. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased

40. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.

A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed

41. Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.

A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole

42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.

A. free B. short C. typical D. economical

43. Sean's strong love for his country is ___ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered

44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.

A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents are __45__ with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children to have to worry about “peer pressure”, or social pressure from friends. They say it may have a(n) __46__ effect on the child's studies. These parents __47__ this type of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs.

Bullying(欺负) from other students is another concern. Still other parents choose this type of __48__ for religious reasons. Whatever the __49__ may be, it is evident that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools every year. __50__, many questions have emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling.

What then is the future of education? Will this new model of schooling replace normal schools? Will computers and the Internet __51__ our classrooms and teachers? As the debate continues, so do the questions about what home schoolers are studying at home. How can parents ensure that their children are prepared __52__ for college? How are home schoolers assessed to make sure they are getting the same educational standards that school students must have?

Finally, there are questions regarding the children's emotional development. Are they too __53__ their fellow students? Are they __54__ the opportunity to get the social benefits of being in a large classroom of students? As with any debatable issue, the answers to

一、全国卷

1、全国卷I：

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

一只老鹰从鹫峰顶上俯冲下来，将一只小羊抓走了。

一只乌鸦看见了，非常，心想：要是我也有这样的本领该多好啊！于是乌鸦模仿老鹰的俯冲姿势拼命练习。

一天，乌鸦觉得自己练得很棒了，便哇哇地从树上猛冲下来，扑到一只山羊的背上，想抓住山羊往上飞，可是它是身子太轻，爪子又被羊毛缠住，无论怎样拍打翅膀也飞不起来，结果被牧羊人抓住了。

牧羊人的孩子见了，问这是一只什么鸟，牧羊人说：“这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟”孩子摸着乌鸦的羽毛说：“它也很可爱啊！”

要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及其含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

◆东施效颦的翻版。牧羊人说：“这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟”是点睛之笔，寓意要“清醒地认识自己”。不同的角度还有：从自身实际情况出发办事，光有可嘉的勇气还不够，牧羊人善意的批评，牧羊人与孩子的认识差异。 形式上作为材料作文“不要脱离材料内容及其含意作文”，大体框在议论文体中了。

2、全国卷II：

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

据有关部门调查，六年来我国国民图书阅读率持续走低：1999年为60.4％，2001年为54.2％，2003年为51.7％，而2005年为48.7％，首次低于50％。造成图书阅读率持续走低的原因是多方面的。识字的人为什么不读书？中年人多数说“没时间”，青年人多数多“不习惯”，还有人说“买不起”、“没地方借”。

与图书阅读率走低相反，网上阅读率正在迅速增长：1999年为3.7％，2003年为18.3％，2005年为27.8％。

要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及其含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

◆已经有三个角度了：读书的人越来越少的现象，原因是多种多样的，网上阅读的人却越来越多。“要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。”说明三者要联系起来思考，写作时以一个侧面或角度作为重点。形式上同样大体限在议论文体中了，只不过没有明说罢了。

3、全国卷Ⅲ(贵州、云南、新疆、宁夏、甘肃、内蒙)

给材料作文：阅读材料，以“书”为主题，体裁不限，诗歌除外。请你根据材料选择一个侧面和一个角度，自己确定题目和问题，字数800字。

◆以某某为主题作文尚为全国首例，主题，也叫“主题思想”，指文艺作品中所蕴含的中心思想，所以，以“书”为主题的说法似乎欠妥。未见原版，不敢妄加评论。

二、地方卷

4、北京：

阅读下面文字，按要求作文。

许多城市都有能代表其文化特征并具有传承价值的事物，这些事物可以称为该城市的符号。故宫、四合院是北京的符号；天桥的杂耍、胡同小贩的吆喝是北京的符号；琉璃厂的书画、老舍的作品是北京的符号；王府井商业街、中关村科技园是北京的符号……随着时代的发展，今后还会不断涌现出新的北京符号。

保留以往的符号，创造新的符号(黑体字印刷强调)，是北京人的心愿。

对此，请以“北京的符号”为题，写一篇文章，谈谈你的感受或看法。除诗歌外，文体不限，不少于800字。

◆强调地域特色与文化，可贵。从其试卷编排的印刷来看，用黑体字对“保留以往的符号，创造新的符号”加以强调，有一定的暗示或提醒意义，事实上也是如此，描写某个单纯的符号似乎文章会显得单薄一点。但从另一个方面来说，这种强调又干扰了考生的原生态思考。

5、上海：

以“我想握住你的手”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：1、不少于800字。2、不要写成诗歌。3、不得透露个人相关信息。

◆“你”字有着丰富的内涵，可以是自己生命中最珍贵的人事物理情，这种内涵即“想握住”的理由，易入写作状态。应当说是今年出得最好的一个高考作文题了。

6、天津：

《现代汉语词典（第5版）》收录了一个新词——愿景，词义是：所向往的前景。

请以“愿景”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体不限。

◆要准确地理解词义“所向往的前景”，否则就容易跑题，据说，语文报曾有相关介绍，“愿景”一词约有三个含义：1、大家愿意看到的（期望的）；2、大家愿意为之努力的（主动的）；3、通过努力可以一步一步接近的（可接近的）。“愿景”这个词至少在大陆尚未普及开来，取来作作文题是有点欠妥的。如果能把语文报介绍的三个含义列出来就不要引起那么多强烈的反响了。

7、湖南：

“意气”一词，《现代汉语词典》列有三个义项：

1、意志和气概，如意气风发；2、志趣和性格，如意气相投；3、由于主观和偏激所产生的情绪，如意气用事。

请联系你自己的感受和认识，以“谈意气”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

◆所列三个义项有效地破解了审题障碍，这是比天津卷高明的地方。题目既定“谈意气”，当然只能从三个义项中选择一个作重点分析。写作的难度有助于写作基础好的学生发挥出更好的水平。此题区分度比较好。规定写议论文可以引导大家更好地关注作文基础训练。

8、安徽：

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

自然是一本书，社会是一本书，父母是一本书，老师是一本书，同学是一本书，自己是一本书……

人生经历中，各种接触、交流的过程都是“读”的过程。读是面对，读是探索，读是了解，读是感悟，读是品味，读是沟通，读是超越…

…

请以“读”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

注意：1、所写内容必须在话题范围之内。2、立意自定。3、文体自选。4、题目自拟。5、书写规范，正确使用标点符号。6、不得抄袭。

◆读书与人生的类比思维。

9、辽宁：肩膀

以《肩膀》为题，写一篇800字的作文，除诗歌外题材不限。

◆承去年江西卷“脸”，引导学生关注自身生命体。

10、重庆高考作文

1、片断作文：以“车站一瞥”为题目，作场景描写，不少于200字

2、“走”与“停”是生活中常见的现象，其内涵十分丰富，可以引起我们对自然、社会、历史和人生的种种感受、联想和思考，请以“走

与停”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：1、所写内容必须在话题范围之内；2、题目自拟；3、立意自定；4、除诗歌外，文体不限；5、不少于600字；不得抄袭。

◆片断训练能有效地考察学生写作的基本功。引导学生重视身边事物。这种小作文加大作文的考察方式有着很不错的价值。大作文要重点考虑走与停的辩证关系，“停”可以视为积蓄力量与整装待发，该停是要停，不该停时就不要停。从某种意义上来看，与湖南卷去年“跑的体验”有着某种联系。

11、广东

一位雕刻家正在一刀一刀地雕琢一块尚未成型的大理石，一个小男孩好奇地在一旁看着他。

雕像逐渐成型，头部、肩膀、手臂、身躯，接着头发、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴……一个可爱的小女孩出现在面前。

小男孩万分惊讶地问雕刻家：“你怎么知道她藏在里面的呢？”

雕刻家哈哈大笑，他告诉孩子：“石头里原本什么也没有，只不过是我用刻刀把我心中的天使搬到这里来了。”。

请以“雕刻心中的天使”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，标题自拟，文体自选（诗歌除外），所琮内容必须在话题之内。

◆石头雕成天使，实是事在人为。“心中的天使”是关键词，实指理想，标题如写作“雕刻理想”，文章就好做了。

12、四川

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

生活中，有人好问，有人不问；有人主张有疑就问，有人主张三思再问，问天问地，问古问今，“问”在我们的生活中无处不在。

请以“问”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。自定立意，自选文体，自拟题目。所写内容必须在话题范围之内，不得抄袭。

◆学生有话可写，稍动脑筋就可以找到个性写作的内容与途径。

13、浙江

据《列子》记载：子贡倦于学，告仲尼曰：“愿有所息.”仲尼曰：“生无所息.”古今中外，还有诸多相关的论述，

例如：

人就是不断地进行创造性的工作，工作是使人得到快乐的最好办法。(康德)

我这一生基本上只是辛苦地工作。(歌德)

天子乃祈来年于天宗——劳农夫以休息之。(《吕氏春秋》)

休闲不是偶尔玩一次一次，而应是人们三分之一的生活。

人们应该学会超前休息，也就是说在疲劳之前，适当休息效果最佳。(医学专家)

读了上述文字，你有何感想，请以生无所息/生有所息 为话题写一篇文章。可讲述你自己或身边的故事，抒发你的真情实感，也可阐明你的思想观点。

注意：1、所写内容必须在话题范围之内，可任写一个方面，也可兼写两个方面；2、立意自定，角度自选，题目自拟。3、除诗歌外，文体不限。4、不少于800字。5，不得抄袭。

◆据分析：《列子》文中的“息”是活着就有气息、知觉、动作的意思，而并非题中所讲的“休息”义，如果真是词义弄错了，这洋相是出大了。题目中实际上是要分析工作与休息的辩证关系，其要求“可任写一个方面，也可兼写两个方面”当是一种暗示，一是休息与工作均是生存与生活需要，二是工作需要休息，休息是为了更好地工作。运用唯物辩证法很容易得出这个结论，关键是如何去演绎或证明。此题难度不大。

14、福建

创新思维课上，同学们讨论热烈，发言踊跃，其中最能引起师生关注的话题有：

①诸葛亮草船借箭不足十万支

②戈多今天已经来了

③留一点空白

这三个话题引发你怎样的想象、感悟与思考？请选择其中一个话题，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。所写内容必须在该话题范围之内。

◆前两题引导学生关注名著阅读，高考的指挥作用发挥得很好，同时又有点像平时训练的想象作文，只有过这里写作一定要熟悉原文。读过《等待戈多》全文的人恐怕不多。第三个题目倒是可以引用第一、二个作诠释，挺有趣。

15、山东

阅读下面这首诗，根据要求作文。

星星 雷抒雁

仰望星空的人，

远以为星星就是宝石，

晶莹，透亮，没有纤瑕。

飞上星星的人知道，

那儿有灰尘、石渣，

和地球上一样复杂。

读这首诗可以产生不同的联想或感悟。请根据你的联想或感悟写一篇文章。

注意：①联想或感悟要与整首诗的寓意有关。②立意自定、题目自拟。③不少于800字。 ④除诗歌外文体不限。

◆“看上去很美”的原因是“距离产生美。”若我来写，要反意为之：平时看到小花小草没有什么特别，可是用放大镜或者显微镜去看，就是另一番美妙的世界——缩短与世界的距离也可以产生美的。

16、江西

阅读下列文字，按要求作文。

与许多动物一样，雨燕的幼年也是在安乐窝里度过的，父母的精心照料让它长得胖乎乎的。有趣的是，雨燕在第一次离巢之前也会减肥：控制食物的摄入，同时进行锻炼（拍打翅膀、做俯卧撑）。减肥之后，它们就能展翅飞翔。

请以“雨燕减肥”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：所写必须在话题范围之内，立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字，不得抄袭。

◆依寓意采用类比的方式取材，容易写作，出彩有难度。

17、湖北

在现代汉语中，“三”是个意味深长的数词，构成了很多词语，比如“三思而行”、“三省吾身”、“举一反三”、“三人行必有我师”、“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”等等，既是社会生活现象或人生经验的概括，又隐含一定文化意蕴和人生哲理。

请你根据上述词语或你熟悉的其他带有“三”字的词语（注意“三”在词语中的含义）的联想与感悟，写一篇文章。可以就某一个词语联想思考，也可以把几个词语联系起来思考。

要求：自定立意，自拟题目，自选文体，不少于800字。

◆在题中所列举的词语中，三字均是数量的意思，所以，只能说“三字组成的词语往往意味深长”，而所谓“在现代汉语中，‘三’是个意味深长的数词”所说欠妥。命题形式意在供考生有更大的自主思考的空间，但作文互相之间的对比就难一些了，阅卷的难度也因此增大。其实这个题目命题形式有点学北京往年卷“说安”，由字组词，由词作文，程度同也。

18、江苏

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少与800字的（60分）

鲁迅说，世界上本没有路，走的人多了，就成了路。也有人说，世界上本来有路，走的人多了，反而没路了……请以“人与路”为话题写一篇800字的文章。

◆人需要寻找出路，鲁迅之说与走的人多了反而没路了，两者都没有错。关键在于人要走对适合于自己的路。试题排版有误，作为高考卷，实不应该。

刘德斌/文