2017年高考英语满分,2017英语高考词汇

高考英语阅读常考核心词汇

　做高考英语阅读理解题是，不认识的单词太多会影响夜读书读，也影响对文章的理解。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮

　barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开

　cargo n. 船货, 货物

　career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行

　vessel n. 船,容器,脉管,血管,化身

　vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的 n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置

　oblige vt. 强制, 施恩惠 vi. 帮忙

　obscure adj. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的,[语音学]轻音的` vt. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊,成为含糊的元音 n. 暗淡,模糊

　extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令

　exterior n. 外部, 表面, 外型 adj. 外部的, 外在的, 表面的 [计算机] 外部的

　external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的

　petrol n. 汽油

　petroleum n. 石油

　delay n. 耽搁,迟滞 vt. 耽搁,延迟 vi. 耽搁

　decay n. 衰退, ?v. 衰退,

　decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的

　route n. 航线,路线,途径 vt. 按路线发送, 改变路线

　ruin n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭 v. 毁坏,破坏 vi. (使)破产,毁灭 vt. 毁坏,毁灭

　sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处

　satellite n. 卫星,卫星城,随从

　victim n. 受害者,牺牲

　offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯 vi. 令人不适,违反

　videotape n. 录像带 vt. 录像

　interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉

　internal adj. 国内的, 内在的，身体内部的

　beforehand adv. 预先, 事先

　racial adj. 种族的,人种的

　radiation n. 辐射,放射线

　radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派 adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的

　wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕 vi. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶 vt. 怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶 adj. 奇妙的;非凡的

　wander vt. 闲逛走过 vi. 游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神 n. 游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散

　isolate adj. 孤立的 v. 隔离,孤立 vt. 使隔离,使孤立

　hollow n. 洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj. 空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的 vt. 形成空洞, 挖空 vi. 形成空洞 adv. 有闷哑声, 完全地

　hook n. 钩子,钩拳 vt. &vi.钩住

　adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的

　adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守 vt. 使附着, 使粘牢

　capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住

　valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的

　vivid adj. 生动的,强烈的,鲜艳的,清晰的,逼真的

　consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!

　月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

　1、月份

　January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

　May May. June Jun.

　July Jul. August Aug.

　September Sept. October Oct.

　November Nov. December Dec.

　2、星期

　Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

　Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

　Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

　Saturday Sat.

　3、交通

　Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

　4、货币钱

　U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB￥ , pound ￡, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

　5、地点情景用语

　餐馆restaurant用语：

　meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

　医院hospital用语：

　take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

　宾馆hotel用语：

　single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

　邮局post office用语：

　mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

　机场airport用语：

　flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

　车站station用语：

　round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

　商店shop用语：

　on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

　学校school用语：

　exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

　家庭family用语：

　relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

　6、节日

　holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

　7、体育

　Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

　8、娱乐

　talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

　9、职业

　clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

　10、健康问题

　health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

　高考英语听力必备词汇

　1、时间

　Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

　At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

　The moment/minute…一…就…

　2、科目

　Chinese Mathematics English

　Physics Chemistry Biology

　Politics History Geography

　Arts Music Physical Education P E

　3、国籍nationality

　Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

　Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

　4、主要国家、地区、城市

　The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

　5、数量词

　Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

　6、科技

　puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

　7、Clothes衣物

　clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

　8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

　hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

　9、听力句型：

　1That’s settled. 就这么定了

　2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

　3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

　4No wonder…

　5It’s a deal一言为定.

　6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

　7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

　8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

　9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

　10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

　11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

　12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

　高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

　一餐馆场景：

　May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

　sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

　二邮局场景：

　stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

　三图书馆场景：

　library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

　四医院及健康场景：

　aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

　五、电话场景：

　The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

　六、酒店场景：

　make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

　七、超速场景：

　speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

　八、购物场景：

　store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

　九、天气场景：

　cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况：vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

　十、机场场景：

　flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落