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高考高级句型表达-高考高级句式
tamoadmin 2024-09-03 人已围观
简介1.谁有高考英语作文的好句子句式!谢谢了2.高考英语必备句型20例3.收集好的高考作文开头(比喻和排比句式)4.高考英语特殊句式有哪些谁有高考英语作文的好句子句式!谢谢了高中物理合集百度网盘下载链接:s://pan.baidu/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ?pwd=1234提取码:1234简介:高中物理优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、、各大名师网校合集。高考英语必备
1.谁有高考英语作文的好句子句式!谢谢了
2.高考英语必备句型20例
3.收集好的高考作文开头(比喻和排比句式)
4.高考英语特殊句式有哪些
谁有高考英语作文的好句子句式!谢谢了
高中物理合集百度网盘下载
链接:s://pan.baidu/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
?pwd=1234提取码:1234
简介:高中物理优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、、各大名师网校合集。
高考英语必备句型20例
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do
[例句
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could he done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might he done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to he done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to he done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn't he done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather he done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not he done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:
[例句
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I he a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"
[例句
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to se his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。
To my great disointment, my forite singer left the concert before I could he a word with her.
让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"
[例句
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉,五年过去了。
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"
It was not long before…."不久,就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。
句型11
It强调句型
强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分
[注意
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….;
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….;
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)
[例句
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句
I was late again because the traffic was very hey during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very hey during the rush hour that I was late again.
(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)
[注意强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
[例句
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[例句
I don't know when he will come back.
→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?
–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
句型12
(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…,要不然…"
(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
[例句
Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你来之前打个电话,否则,我们也许会出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
句型13
…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"
[例句
You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。
The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。
The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)
等到湖里的鱼全死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.
句型14
unless…"除非,如果不……"(=if…not)
[例句
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我明天去。
–Shall Tom go and play football?
–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业,否则不能出去。
I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.
除非他本人来邀请我,不然我是不会去的。
I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请,否则我不
去参加的生日晚会。
句型15
when引导的从句
when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句,还有一种用法值得关注,那就是when引导并列分句,意思是"这时突然;就在那时",强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中:(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"
[例句
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天,Chuck正在太平洋上飞行,这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。
I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。
I thought of the hy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走,这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。
I was about to lee when it began to rain. 我刚要离开,这时下雨了。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业,下课铃响了。
I thought of the hy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。
[比较
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走,这时我看见一家裁缝店。
I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。
句型16
while引导的从句
while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!),另外的两层意思也是考查的重点:(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然",引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是",常用来表达对比关系。
[例句
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.
尽管我承认这个问题很难,但是我并不认为无法解决。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
虽然我承认他的优点,我也能看出他的缺点。
While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.
虽然我很生气,但我当时没有对她发脾气。
While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解, 我还是不能同意(你)。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元,她却赚180美元。
句型17
where…(地点从句)
[注意]where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。
[例句
You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你都应该继续学习。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我的老师。
That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)
有些地方太冷不能种水稻,但可以种马铃薯。
[请比较下面的句子结构的不同
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)
句型18
what引导的从句
what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。
[例句
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?
What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?
What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。
Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。
句型19
as引导的非限制性定语从句
在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often hens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。
[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的",表达"好"的方面。
[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。
[例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。
It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。
Such people as he made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。
句型20
which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)
which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容,也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等),在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时,常用which,只指物。
[例句
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州,是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的,现在还走时很准。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.
那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买,却是幅赝品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。
I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期间我学了法语。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴,
这是我们没有预料到的。
收集好的高考作文开头(比喻和排比句式)
1.引名句,起点高远。
(1)问世间情为何物,直教人生死相许。元好问的确好问,也很会问。他这一问可谓一问问千古。多少年来,有多少人在这个问题上徘徊,又有多少人在付出巨大代价后作出了人生最终的答案。但各家之言却如每个人的脸一样,各不相同。
西施说:“爱情是工具。……”
(《问世间情为何物》)
(2)美学大师罗丹曾经说过:“美是到处都有的,对于我们的眼睛,不是缺少美,而是缺少发现。”今天,受这位富有创新精神的学者启发,我想说:“答案是普遍存在的,对于我们的脑袋,不是缺少思考,而是缺少角度。”许多时候,我们都迷惑于问题的不解或徘徊于多解的选择路口,怎样走便成了心中的疑团,往往举棋不定,左右乱倾,这时,就有换个角度考虑的必要,这样会给你带来更多成功的机会。
(《旋转这只万花筒》)
(3)古人云:“仁者乐山,知者乐水。”乐山之挺拔峻秀,乐水之轻盈灵动。无怪乎一条青溪会引来诸如李白杜甫的驻足凝视,会令众多得志或不得志的文人骚客甘愿在此了却一生,不原再“误入尘网中”。
(《水的联想。1》)
(4)天之道,利而不害;圣人之道,为而不争。孟子曰:“若所行似善而非善,毋宁不为;若所行似恶而非恶,毋宁为之。”匆匆的人生路途,匆匆的行路脚步,匆匆的心灵选择。在这来去匆匆之间,又应点燃一盏怎样的心灯?
(《心星点灯》)
2.借书信,平中见奇。
(1)尊敬的孔子老爷爷:
你好!我是你的一个普通子孙,相隔数千年后斗胆写信打扰你,不仅为了向你致上崇敬的问候,而且怀着几个难解的问题急待你的指教。
ァ (《给孔子的一封信》)
(2)可恶的标准答案:
看到你,我实在是义愤填膺。所以,在愤怒火焰的驱使下,我写了这封信来声讨你。答案本是丰富多彩的,可是你却偏偏要戴上“标准”这顶帽子。要知道,就因为“标准”二字,发生了无数的悲剧。以下是你的三大罪状:
(《给“标准答案”的一封信》)
(3) 屈公:
悠悠数千载,安然无恙乎?
每每拜读大作,或伫立案头,或观龙舟竞渡,粽投鱼腹,不胜感慨系之。思量再三,不禁为您的结局或曰“下场”抱憾。以您的文韬武略,后世百代能有几人与您匹敌,何苦为了区区一个楚王,轻掷千钧之身呢?
(《谏屈原书》)
(4)臣征言:
臣昨日读《韩非》见一事:宋有富人,雨大而坏屋舍,其子与邻翁俱言曰:“室坏而不修则贼至也。”果之如此,富人嘉其子之惠而疑邻翁者,何也?子与之亲而邻与之远也。
(《陈情表》)
3. 作排比,造势磅礴;
(1).冲破岩层的禁锢,迎向光明;
雄鹰穿过风暴的阻遏,飞向云霄;
骏马突破级绳的束缚,奔驰原野;
海燕则冲向更猛烈的暴风雨。
(《摆脱束缚》)
(2)、蜜蜂羡慕雄鹰能够搏击蓝天自由翱翔,却没有意识到自己能传播花粉使大自然五彩缤纷,果实累累;沙砾羡慕碧玉青翠欲滴价值可观,却没有意识到自己终能成就平坦大道和万丈高楼;丑小鸭羡慕白天鹅洁白无暇万般美丽,却不知道自己正焕发出独特的风。
(《是金子,总会闪光》)
(3) 、盈盈月光,我掬一杯最清的;
落落余辉,我拥一缕最暖的;
灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;
美美芳草,我摘一束最灿的;
茫茫人海,我要选择哪一种最符合我性情的人生?
((《心灵归属何方》)
4、趣拟人,别开生面。
(1).“砰!”随着一声锤子的敲打声,问号先生清了清嗓子说,“时空讨论会现在正式开始,今天我们的主题是‘什么才是美’,请各位来自不同时代、不同国度的学者们积极发言。”
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(《什么才是美》)
(2).你这跳跃的精灵,欢快地奔跑着,从远方缓缓地流过来,带着无尽的故事,流入我的脑海,哦,水啊,我看到了,看到了你曾经的过去。
(《水的联想》2)
(3)、春风来了,蒲公英妈妈便放开了孩子的手,让它们随着风儿去寻找自己的生存之地。
这么一粒,离开了母亲之后,毅然地去选择适于自己生长的土地。它随着风儿来到了一个花圃,“这里争芳斗艳的太多,我不喜欢。”它逃似的走开了。
(《一粒》)
5、巧设问,发人深思。
(1).是什么,来得悄无声息,走得不留痕迹,却激起所有色彩的轻舞飞扬?
是什么,走得不留痕迹,来得悄无声息,可留下穿越一季的倾情歌唱?
是什么,轻轻地来了,又悄悄地走了,在收获的季节留下飘垂的金黄?
是什么,悄悄地 走了,又轻轻地来了,为沉寂的大地纺出洁白的梦想?:
哲人对着蓝天微笑:“是时间。”
孩童握着风筝拍手:“是风。”’;
流浪者说:“什么都不是,只是一个梦。”
(《拥有答案的幸福》)
(2)、有这样一道选择题:父母离异,你选爸爸还是选妈妈?
有这样一道选择题:妻儿同时落水,你选妻子还是选孩子?
有这样一道选择题:路人被抢,你选见义勇为还是选"安份守己"?
……
人生或许可以比为一份试卷,它有大量的选择题,但不可不选并且还不以分数计算。有时,A或B你都不想放弃,但它无疑是一道单选题,它告诉你:你必须学会放弃。
(《学 会 放 弃》)
6、用对偶,严谨整齐。
(1)、鸟在飞,云在走,天地自悠悠;
风在吹,人在走,彼岸响风铃。
有一种美丽,叫目不胜收,有一种感觉,叫做妙不可言;有一种幸福叫有你相伴,共击长空,尽显风。
(《响起,彼岸的风铃》)
(2)、活着真叫累,有人这么感慨。
活着真叫苦,有人这么喟叹。
活着真的轻松快乐,我却喜欢这样对生活箢结。是我的累颜比别人少吗?不是,因为我的胸襟之中盈盈地充满了四个字:清点生活。
(《清点生活》)
(3)、时光的呼吸,吹出历史悠远的萧声;
轻风的手指,拨响扣人心弦的音响。
冥冥中,一种清新而温暖的气息,透过烟锁重楼的朦胧,羽化为感动者清澈的泪。
选一个多雨的夜,独啜清茶,静听天籁``````
(《静听天籁》)
7、巧博喻,形象开阔.
(1) 诚信如春天第一缕阳光,令人向往,敞开胸怀去接受;如夏天的一块西瓜,含在口中,甜到心里;如秋天远方飘来的一片火红的枫叶,勾起无限牵挂;如冬天漫天飘飞的雪花,永远那么纯洁。 (《诚信——永远的绿卡》)
(2) 在刚刚启蒙的孩童眼里,零是一轮金灿灿的太阳,是热乎乎的鸡蛋,是一朵盛开的向日葵,是一颗圆形的巧克力,是妈妈炸的香喷喷的甜圈,也或许仅仅是一个圆圈……
(《零的断想》)
(3) 诚信是什么?诚信是荒原上流淌的一汪清泉;诚信是寒冬腊月交替傲放的一枝腊梅;诚信是夜晚行路时前方如豆的不灭之灯;诚信是在浮浮沉沉漂泊不定的人海中导航的一座灯塔……
(《诚信是什么》)
8、用呼告,亲切动人。
(1)、一个千年的回音:“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。”道出了你柔而不弱的品质。
一个沉痛的叹息:“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮可以濯吾足。”绘出了你高雅的性情。
(《水的联想》3)
(2)、已经不记得上一次好好地看您是什么时候了,父亲。
我只记得那时的您,头发乌黑,皮肤泛着古铜的光。青年时期的下乡生活,让您有了健康的体魄,也让您在这纷繁的社会中变得寡言少语。
(《隔着代沟,我望见了您》)
(3)、依稀想来,已有几年未踏上这一条洒满月光的小路了。小路是父亲亲手用鹅卵石铺成,在月下泛着朦胧柔和的光。路的那头,连着那河边的小屋,连着我的父亲。父亲呵,你是否依然执着地坐在岸边,哀怨地吹着笛子,等着儿子的归来?
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(《路是月的痕》)
9.合用修辞,美不胜收。
(1)、如果说成功是一个征程,那么路旁的荆棘乱石只是它的点缀,繁花似锦的山谷才是它的栖息地;如果说成功是一个四季轮回,那么酷夏的炙烤只是它的外表,累累硕果的秋季才是它的意境。潜力无言,它又该牵扯出一轮怎样灿烂的朝阳?
(《潜力无言》)
(2)、哥,黝黑的皮肤,粗壮的胳膊像一头健壮的牛;哥,粗声粗气,蓬乱的头发,像一匹任劳任怨的马;哥,沉默寡言,起早摸黑,像一只拉磨的驴。都说哥是捡来的,因为哥像一个只要有饭吃就像牲畜一样拼命干活的家中唯一的劳力。
风轻轻地划过身边,传来哥喘气的声音,麦浪中飘飞着哥的滴滴汗水,在阳光下,像一颗珍珠,飞起又沉入无边的麦浪。
(《哥,是捡来的吗》)
(3)、无垠的天空,是雄鹰一生的行程;
苍茫的大地,是流水一生的路程;
流逝的岁月,是人的一生的旅程。
斗转星移,日落日升,花开花落,时间飞逝,我们背着行囊,永远行走在这没有尽头的旅途中,为了追逐明天的太阳,完成今日的愿望,实现昨日的梦想,拥有美好的未来,我们默默地坚守着一个信念:永不停息。 (〈〈倒掉疲惫〉〉)
(4)、就像险峻的大山拦不住汹涌的激流,汹涌的激流也拦不住我顶风前行的孤舟。
就像厚重的黑夜拦不住浓密的乌云,浓密的乌云也拦不住我心灵窗外的阳光。
那么又是谁?是谁,拦住了我的视线,教我在灰心丧气时看不见窗外的明媚阳光,听不见林中的蝉鸣泉涌,嗅不到空气中花朵的芬芳?那么又是谁?是谁,缚住了我的思想,教我在心灰意冷时想不起“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心智,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤”,领悟不到“山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”的意境?
(《磕出鞋里的沙》)
10.巧述故事,引人入胜
(1)愚公一家世世代代居住在这儿,门口王屋、太行两座大山挡住了去路,日子难过啊!这里好像与世隔绝,城里有什么新鲜事儿传到这儿早已变成旧闻了,这种生活真的需要改变了。愚公寻思着:得想法子把太行、王屋两座山给搬了。
(《新愚公和智叟的故事》)
(2)喜鹊贴出了大型广告:“为适应时代需要,本校将推行全能素质教育,无一不学、无一不教,包你的孩子成为无所不能的通才,在竞争中立于不败之地。学费,每学期3000元;培养费, 2000元;赞助费, 15000元。”
(《全能学校》)
(3)、还记得人鱼公主与王子的故事吗?面对王子圣洁的邀请,人鱼含泪却微笑着接受。纵然柔软的脚似在刀尖上滑过,小人鱼未曾凌乱她的舞步。每次读到这个故事都忍不住泪眼婆娑,小人鱼用她对王子真挚的情感充分认识到女巫呓语中的深邃。正是深深的感情让她对爱与生存有了最深刻的认知。
(《看着我的眼睛》)
(4)、小女子宝钗在日出了大观园来到世间游玩一番,才发现世人对我有诸多非议,小女子我实在是冤枉啊!人们都偏爱弱不禁风的林妹妹,提到我便一个个咬牙切齿,有的骂我虚伪做作,有的指我贪图名利,有的责我破坏他人美好感情……这都是因为他们用有色的眼镜看我的缘故。
(《宝钗鸣冤》)
11、借用章回笔法
①“话说天下大势分久必合,合久必分。”当初魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的时代已不复存在,大江东去,浪花淘尽了往昔的英雄们。而曾经的蜀国的继承人阿斗也变得“乐不思蜀”了,天下已成为“司马氏”的天下。
(《三国英雄开会》)
②梁山泊的聚义厅里,现在是灯火通明,人声鼎沸。一百单八位好汉都齐聚在这里,大伙儿都在争吵不休。他们在争吵什么呢?原来梁山泊最近要评选打虎英雄。这个荣誉称号评上就了不得,谁评上了就可以坐上梁山泊的第二把交椅。所以惹得众好汉齐聚在此,争论不休。
ァ (《谁是打虎英雄》)
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12.巧用题记,揭示主旨。
①没有树的伟岸,但你可以有草的翠绿;没有牡丹的娇艳,但你可以有小野菊的洒脱……生命,可以不灿烂,但必须伟大!
---------题记
蝶曾是个美丽善舞的女孩。她一头披肩的长发,她窈窕的舞姿,曾给她带来了如雷的掌声与无数的鲜花,她曾被别人赞为中国将来的邓肯……然而,一切结束了,命运之神永远将她按在了轮椅里。生命暗淡了,寂静了,“白天鹅”变为无人关心的丑小鸭。多少次,她梦见自己穿上了水晶鞋,继续她的追求,可醒来时只听见“凄凄惨惨戚戚”的冷漠秋风。
ァ (《星星夜话》)
②如果你失去了金钱,你只失去了一小部分;
如果你失去了健康,你只失去了一小半;
如果你失去了诚信,那你就几乎一贫如洗了。
--------题记
何为“诚信”,诚实、守信是也。综观历史,这“诚信”二字浸透了多少人的血泪啊。
ァ (《是谁在赞美皇帝的新装》)
(3)像有云常常就会下雨,像空穴常常会有来风。
感情直接关系到认知,它常常影响着对事物的判定。
——题记
(《血浓于水 理大于情》)
12.巧用解题形式
(1)、 曾经有一位朋友,别出心裁地给我出了这样一道题:
在下列美景中,你最喜欢哪一个?
A.一片纯白的羽毛,在熠熠生辉的金色阳光中,悠然飘落。
B.一瓣落红,在清幽深邃的池水中回旋漂浮。
C.一颗流星,在黛蓝色的天幕中,一瞬而逝。
D.一滴晶莹剔透的露珠,在青嫩新绿的草叶尖,悄然滑落。
看完这道题,我顿时呆住了,万千变化的自然,日升日落、潮汐起伏,多少美景令人怦然心动,悠然神往。……
(《无穷的可能无穷的美》)
(2)、何谓“亲亲”?即关心你的亲人朋友,何谓“明理”?即通晓事物的真理。在古儒的经典里,君子的修养正是由此入手的。所谓“孝悌,仁之本也”、“格物致知”说的就是这个道理。然而在那则《韩非子》的寓言里,我们看到了二者之间矛盾的一面。
(《亲亲与明理》)
13.巧用名人作问答
①有人问:幸福是什么?答案是丰富多彩的。
尼认为:“能把蜈蚣、碎玻璃、肉虫、石头一齐吞下肚,但却毫不恶心,这种人是最幸福的。”而思多葛派却认为:“拥有无穷的财富和威力,而且能够处事不惊,那才是真正的幸福。”
ァ (《答案是丰富多彩的》)
②阿基米德说:“给我一个支点,我能把地球撬起来!”
我说:“给我一个支点,我能把灵魂支撑起来!”
ァ (《给灵魂一个支点》)
14.巧用诗文显诗意
①翻开灿若的唐诗宋词,数不胜数的当算离别诗了,王勃壮怀高歌:无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾。柳永则声情哀怨:今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸晓风残月。江淹却千帆过尽一言蔽之:黯然销魂者,惟别而已矣。还有人捶胸顿足:扬鞭哪忍匆匆!当今又有汪国真低吟:人生一瞬百年,哪堪去去还还。无论耳在何处,只祈如水如船。又来了席慕蓉温柔的警语:如果离别能够勾起我们因聚在一起而引起的疏忽的细节,离别真的不好吗?如此种种情思,真是美不胜收。涵咏不同时代不同人生的感悟,会让你有意外的收获。
ァ (《万象人生坚守自我》)
②美是什么?我知道,美是地平线上升起的第一道曙光,美是秋天里比火更炽热的枫叶,美是黄昏的沙滩上疾行的丹顶鹤,美是大草原上驰骋的梅花鹿……鲍姆嘉通同意我的说法,并补充道:“美是感性认识,研究美学即研究感性认识的科学。”可康德却愤怒地瞪着我说:“片面,美是人类纯形式的主观感受,与事物本身毫无关系。我劝你还是看一看我的《判断力批评》。”我很虚心,认真仔细地研究了他的关于情感的美学著作。我正在为我的玄虚而洋洋自得时,黑格尔却泼给我一盆冷水:“不对,美应该是人类本质的外化”。接着,他就洋洋自得地谈起了他的美学理论。正当我丈二和尚摸不着头脑的时候,马克思在我旁边耳语道:“别听他的,他乾坤颠倒,是非不分,你千万别掉进唯心主义的泥坑里。美其实应该是人类本质与自由形式的统一。”美究竟是什么?我决定离开莫衷一是的欧洲,去一趟东方文明的古国,寻找美的答案。
5 高考作文开头集锦
ァ (《美是什么》)
③当广袤的天宇被染成漆黑的底色,新月初升无垠的天幕上缀满星星时,依栏凭吊的我总禁不住思绪满怀,我遥问天际的月亮:寂寞是什么?曾几何时,有李白“举杯邀明月,对影成三人”,也许,寂寞便是皓月当空,好风如水,万籁俱寂时形影相吊的那种感觉吧!曾几何时,有李后主感慨“无言独上西楼,月如钩,寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋”,也许,寂寞正是深宫大院,国愁家愁人也愁的情丝纠缠吧!曾几何时,有陈子昂感叹“前不见古人,后不见来者,念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下”,也许,寂寞就是芳草依旧,天涯依旧,物是人非的空虚心境吧!于是,我问月亮,广寒宫的嫦娥告诉我,寂寞是“云母屏风烛影深,长河渐落晓星辰”的“碧海青天夜夜心”。寂寞到底是什么?我无法回答。 (《寂寞的意韵》)
15.借用病历好行文
①病人姓名:吴良心
身份:商人
临床印象:诚信缺乏综合症(晚期)
病史:二十年前初次缺斤少两坑害顾客,染上此病。此病伴随吴良心坑蒙拐骗、投机倒把,手段日渐高明,此病日益加重。三年前诚信医院曾诊断过此病人,吴良心拒绝本院药方,逃离病房,赴境外经商。经查,此人诚实信用指数已下降为零,社会威胁力+100。
(《吴良心病历》)
②姓名:张大毛
性别:男
年龄: 18
病史:精神分裂症
病例:不胜枚举
Ι、 8岁,幼儿园时。老师要求画画,画自己的爸爸妈妈。张大毛画了一只瞪着绿眼睛的大灰狼和一只温柔的梅花鹿和一只在地上哭的小白兔。老师给了零分。
医生诊断:老师判得好,大毛画的是森林里的故事,偏题。
(《诊断书》)
16.巧用听课笔记
听课时间: 2000年9月15日
听课目的:以小学二年级学生为示范,研究探讨“诚实做人”,以《诚实的孩子》为内容,教育孩子“诚实做人”。
听课内容:……
(《听课记录》)
17.巧用产品说明书
①产品:纯天然诚信口服液
主治:“信用”分泌不足,诚实缺乏症,“谎言连篇病”等等,由人体内“诚信”合成量过少而引发的一系列病症。
用量:重度缺乏诚信者,一日三次,每次两瓶。
轻度缺乏诚信者,一日两次,每次一瓶。
妇女、儿童减半。
广告创意:……
(《纯天然诚信口服液》)
18.妙用网页设计
用双眼看世界
———网络个人主页设计
相关主题:感情亲疏和对事物的认知
时事挖掘:前不久曾有这样一起案例,一位音乐教授在一次歌曲大赛中任评委。在初赛中,他给一位选手打了最高分,而在复赛中,却给了最低分,最终此选手与冠军头衔擦肩而过。究其原因,原来这位教授在初赛后发现这名选手是自己“死对头”(另一位音乐教授)的学生。
相关链接:在现实生活中我们时常可以看到一些“情人眼里出西施,陌路之中成东施”的例子。另外,一些家长对自家小孩同他家小孩双重对待的现象也屡见不鲜。还有“靠亲戚开后门”,“靠熟人走捷径”的套路也不是屈指可数的。人与人如此,国家之间也如此。像美国对外就施行双重标准,对亲密的国家与对疏远、敌对国家取截然不同的态度。
专家评论:以上所述皆为凭感情亲疏来引导个人认知的事例。归根到底,这是一种“单眼看世界”的表现。也就是从自身利益出发,从自身的角度来认识和解决问题。
严格地说,第15——18种开头,只是一种文体的标新立异,剑走偏锋,风险极大,没有相当功底,最好不要尝试。当然,文无定法,贵在创新,开头亦不例外。愿上面这些他山之石,“攻”出你更好更美的作文开头之“玉”。
高考英语特殊句式有哪些
历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选
1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?
—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be sed.
A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated
解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…
2. Was it in the lake ______she was sed by a solider?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?
3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。
4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he
解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?
5. You may he finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you he done that / so。
6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off.
A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than
C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than
答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。
7. —He you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never he seen B. never I he seen C. never he I seen D. I he seen
解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。
8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。
9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.
A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。
10. I like playing football and _______.
A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes
解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句
11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.
A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could
C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。
12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________.
A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua
解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。
13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. he I
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。
14. _____, he’s honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。
15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.
A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl
解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。
16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。
17. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she
C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she
解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。
18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。
19. Near the church ________ village.
A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。
20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。
21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again.
A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize
解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and .
A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I
解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。
23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。
24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.
A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy
解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。
26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she
解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。
27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。
28. It is that Prime Minister Did Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.
A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported
解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。
29.—What’s wrong with Mary?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。
30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.
A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Hing searched
解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.?
A. has been launched B. hing been launched?
C. being launched D. to be launched
解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent hing been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。
32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.?
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ?
A. do you B. can we? C. will you D. shall we
解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。
34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.?
A. that B. when C. since D. as
解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。
35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days.?
A. that it hits B. to hit? C. that it has hit D. to he hit
解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。
36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.?
A. as B. that? C. what D. which
解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。
37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.?— .?
A. So you did B. So I do not? C. So did you D. So do I
解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。
38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.
A. Hing given hope? B. With no hope
C. There being hope? D. In the hope
解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。
39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.
A. So interested the boy was? B. So interested was the boy?
C. How interested the boy was? D. The boy was such interested
解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。
40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ?
A. wasn’t there B. was there? C. didn’t it D. did it
解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。
41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.?
A. It is no way B. There is no need?
C. It is no wonder D. There is no point
解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。
42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out? C. Find out D. To find out
解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。
43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。