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高考情态动词真题及解析_高考情态动词复习
tamoadmin 2024-08-03 人已围观
简介1.求高考英语 谓语,非谓语,情态动词,虚拟语气,名词性从句,状语从句,特殊从句的用法,非常感谢!2.shall should may might can could must虚拟语气的用法与区别比较3.高考情态动词语法题4.解答高考英语试题。 情态动词+he done5.高考英语情态动词《2010年高考英语语法精讲二十六 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)。本内容整理时间为05月
1.求高考英语 谓语,非谓语,情态动词,虚拟语气,名词性从句,状语从句,特殊从句的用法,非常感谢!
2.shall should may might can could must虚拟语气的用法与区别比较
3.高考情态动词语法题
4.解答高考英语试题。 情态动词+he done
5.高考英语情态动词
《2010年高考英语语法精讲二十六 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
1、情态动词 + he done sth
这个结构有着特殊意义:用来表示猜测(设想可能发生过什么事情)或
想象(设想可能出现过什么不同的情况)
①should (ought to) he done sth 本来该做而未做
This wall oughtn?t to he been painted blue.
②need he done sth 本来有必要做而未做
You needn?t he told her the news.
③must he done sth 对过去所做动作的肯定推测
---We went to Paris.
---That must he been nice.
④can he done sth 对过去所做动作的否定或疑问推测
I don?t think he can he heard you. Call again.
Where can John he put the matches?
⑤may (might) he done sth 过去可能发生某事,与could相比,may和 might可能性较小,might 可能性更小;might 也可表示过去可能发生而未发生的事情。
Polly?s very late----she may (might) he missed her etrain.
You were stupid to try climbing there. You might he killed youself
⑥could he done sth
推测过去?可能?发生某事 (同can, 但can不用肯定句)
She could he gone off with some friends.
表示过去没有实现的可能性:某事可能发生,但却没有发生
You were stupid to go skiing there----you could he broken your leg.
表示有能力做而未做(虚拟语气)
You could he helped me !
(You were able to help me, but you didn?t.)
2、can could be able to 表示?能力?
can 通常表示现在的或?一般的能力?---即你无论什么时候想做就能
做到的能力, 指单纯的表示一个人有某种能力。
You can certainly cook, even if you can?t do anything else.
be able to表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事。
will be able to 表示将来的能力
I?ll be able to speak German in another few months.
could 表达 ?一般的能力?---即你过去想干什么就可以干什么
She could sing like an angel when she was a kid.
但could 不能表达过去某种具体的能力,此时用was able to, managed to 或 succeeded in 等
How many eggs were you able to get ?
3、can, could, may和might 表示?可能性?
可用来表示:①理论上的可能性(不涉及是否真发生);②提出建议
(提出解决某个问题的可能办法或者取的行动);③在问句或否定句中表达现在的可能性)
Anybody who wants to can become a prison visitor.
①---What shall we do ?
---We can try asking Lucy for help.②
Who can that be at the door ? Can it be Polly?③
may可用来表达:①将来的可能性;②说话时某事可能是真实的
We may go climbing this summer.①
You may be right.②
could / might可用来表示:①说话时某事可能是真实的;②将来
某事有可能发生,但不表示特别可能发生。
You could be right, but I don?t think you are.①
It could rain later on this evening.②
4、can, could, may 和might表示?允许?
①请求允许:它们都可以表示请求允许做某事,could 和 might并不是表示过去
Can (May, Could) I borrow your umbrella ?
②允许:当我们允许某人做某事时,我们用can和may来表达,而不能使用could和might
You may / can watch TV for as long as you like. (不用could, might; mustn?t 有?拒绝?的意思)
---Could I use your phone?
---Yes, of course you can /may. (No, you can?t / may not.)
5、can和could表示提议和请求
它们常用来提议为某人做某事或请求别人做某事,could更客气,更
含尊敬的成分,这种用法常见于陈述句和疑问句中
①提议:
Can I carry your bag ?
I could / can do the shopping for you, if you?re tired.
②请求和命令:
Could / Can you help me with this letter?
You can / could start by cleaning the car.
6、情态动词will
①预测未来(第一人称用shall),或发布命令
---There?s someone coming up the stairs.
---That?ll be Mary.
You?ll start work at six o?clock.
②自愿与意向
I will (不用 I shall) 表示自愿做某事,或主动提出做某事,或表达坚定的意图
---Can somebody help me ?
--- I will.
I?ll break your neck.
will you常用来提出要求或下命令,或提出请求
Will you come this way, please?
Will you he some more wine ?
用won?t表示拒绝
No, I won?t !
She won?t open the door.
7、shall
用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见(说话人做某事)。
用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
8、常用情态动词的回答
①---Must we hand in our plan ?
---Yes, you must. (No, you needn?t.)
②---Need I come ?
---Yes, you must. (No, you needn?t.)
③---May I smoke here ?
---Yes, please. (Certainly. / Yes, you may. )
(No, you mustn?t. / may not. / Please don?t.)
④---Could / Can I offer you some coffee ? (提议)
(---Will / Would you he some coffee ?)
---Yes, please. / Yes, I?d like some ,please. (不用Yes, you can.)
(No, thank you.) (不用No, you can?t.)
⑤---Could / Can / Would / Will you (please) open the door ?(请求)
---Yes, of course (I will). (No, I?m afraid I can?t.) 《2010年高考英语语法精讲二十六 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)
求高考英语 谓语,非谓语,情态动词,虚拟语气,名词性从句,状语从句,特殊从句的用法,非常感谢!
1. I’m sorry. I ___ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill. (05厦门)
A. can B. may C. he to D. think
2. “Where’s my umbrella?” “It’s fine today. You ___ take an umbrella with you.”(06新疆)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
3. ---I don’t mind telling you what I know. ---You __. I’m not asking you for it.(06济南)A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
4. We hope that as many people as possible ___ join us for the charity show tomorrow.(08苏州) A. need B. can C. must D. should
5. ---___ your friend play the guitar? ---Yes, he can, but he can’t play it well.(06广西)
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
6. ---Is Mr. Brown driving here? ---I’m not sure. He ____ come by train.(08安徽)
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
7. ---May I put my bike here? ---No, you ___. You should put it over there.(04北京)
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
8. The baby is too young. You ___ give her big pieces of food.(08沈阳)
A. may B. must C. may not D. must not
9. Tony ___ go to the opera on Saturday because he’s going to he a meeting.(08天津)
A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should
10. ---Tom, don’t drive too fast, you ___ hit the others’ cars. ---Ok, I won’t, Mum.(04乌鲁木齐) A. must B. need C. may D. he to
11. ---Must I do the work now? ---No, you ____. You may do it later.(07四川)
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
12. I’m sure this book ___ Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.(08吉林)
A. can’t be B. may be C. might be D. must be
13. ---Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class? ---No, it ___ be him. He has gone to France.(08潍坊)
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
14. ---Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is that Did? ---It ___ be Did. I saw him in the classroom just now.(08重庆) A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
15. ---Will you answer the telephone? It ___ be your mother. ---Sorry. I ____. I’m busy.(08山东) A. can; mustn’t B. may; won’t C. may; can’t D. need; will
16. Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you ___ be joking!(08杭州)
A. may B. can C. need D. must
17. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (06江西)
A. should he taken B. could he taken C. needn't he taken D. mustn't he taken
18. I didn't hear the phone. I ________ asleep. (MET1989)
A. must be B. must he been C. should be D. should he been didn't
19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara. (NMET1998) A. could he stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must he stayed
20. My sister met him at the Grant Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture. (2000上海高考)A. couldn't he attended B. needn't he attended C. mustn't he attended D. shouldn't he attended
21. ---I wonder why they are late. ---They ________ the train.
A. could miss B. might miss C. must he missed D. can't he missed
22. He ________ the examination _________ he wasn't careful enough.
A. would pass; because B. could he passed; if
C. should he passed; but D. had passed; so
23. Without his help, we ________ such rapid progress.
A. didn't make B. don't make C. would not make D. would not he made
24. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ come, but why didn't you?
A. must he B. ought to he C. should D. need he
25. We ________ the manager, but no one ________ his telephone number.
A. could he called; knew B. could call; had known
C. could he called; had known D. could call; knew
1~5 CBABB 6~10 ACDAC 11~15 CADBB 16~20 DCBAA 21~25CCDBA
shall should may might can could must虚拟语气的用法与区别比较
一个英语句子必需有一个主谓结够,谓语就是句子中的动词。根据具体的人称数量的变换谓语动词也要相应的变换。
非谓语就是当一个句子中已经有谓语了,你还要用一个动词,这是这个动词就只能用非谓语形式:ing(常用于表主动进行)和ed(用于被动和完成)
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, he to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、 can, could
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this hey box?(体力)
Mary can speak three languages.(知识)
Can you skate?(技能)
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the hey rain.
2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二、 may, might
1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room?
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。
might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。
1.He may /might be very busy now.
2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、 must, he to
1) 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t he to(不必).
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t he to / you needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法, 而he to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时, he to 有更多的时态形式。
1. he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2. I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)
1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、 dare, need
1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1. How dare you say I’m unfair?
2. He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3. If we dared not go there that day, we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, he to, ought to, should代替。
1.You needn’t come so early.
2. ---- Need I finish the work today?
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
3) dare和 need作实义动词用时, 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.
2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
五、 shall, should
1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?
2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
2. He shall he the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3. He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、 will, would
1) 表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?
2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。
1. I will never do that again.
2. They asked him if he would go abroad.
3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
2. The wound would not heal.
4) 表示估计和猜想。
It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.
七、 should, ought to
1) should, ought to表示“应该”,ought to表示义务或责任,比should语气重。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2. You ought to take care of the baby.
2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。
1. You should / ought to go to class right away.
2. Should I open the window?
3) 表示推测
should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)
4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)
八、 情态动词+不定式完成式(he done)
1) can / could + he done在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上能做某事”,是虚拟语气;在疑问句或否定句中表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定, 表示推测。
1. You could he done better, but you didn’t try your best. (虚拟语气)
2. He can’t he been to that town.(推测)
3. Can he he got the book?(推测)
2) may / might +不定式完成式(he done)
表示对过去行为的推测。不能用于疑问句中,没有虚拟语气的用法。Might所表示的可能性比may小。
1. He may not he finished the work .
2. If we had taken the other road, we might he arrived earlier.
3)must +不定式完成式(he done)
用于肯定句中,表示对过去行为的推测。意为“一定、想必”。其疑问、否定形式用can,can’t代替。参看1) can / could + he done表示推测。
1. You must he seen the film Titanic.
2. He must he been to Shanghai.
4)should +不定式完成式(he done)
用于肯定句中,表示对过去行为的推测。
He should he finished the work by now。
表示“本应该做而实际上没有做某事”,其否定式表示某种行为本不该发生却发生了。可以与ought to +不定式完成式(he done)互换。
1. You ought to / should he helped him. (but you didn’t.)
2. She shouldn’t he taken away my measuring tape, for I wanted to use it.
5) needn’t +不定式完成式(he done)
表示“本来不必做而实际上做了某事”。
You needn’t he watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.
6) will +不定式完成式(he done)
主要用于第二、三人称,表示对已完成的动作或事态的推测。
He will he arrived by now.
虚拟
1、条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间
从句谓语形式
主句谓语形式
将来
动词过去式(be用were)
should + 动词原形
were to + 动词原形
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
现在
动词过去式(be 用 were)
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
过去
had +动词过去分词
would / should / might / could he + 动词过去分词
2. 目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中,若用虚拟语气时,从句谓语为: should + 动词原形。并且 should不能省略
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。
(2) 在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中,从句中的谓语为: can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形。如(from .yygrammar):
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。
3. 让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中,可用虚拟语气,主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。如:
Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。
Nobody could se him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他,
4、英语中,如:advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) + 原形动词
5、
英语中,wish之后的宾语从句,表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望,常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为(from .yygrammar):
表示所发生的时间
虚拟语气结构
发生在主句动作之前
(1)had + 过去分词;
(2)would / could / might / should + he + 过去分词
与主句动作同时发生
过去时(be 用were )
发生在主句动作之后
would / could / might / should + 原形动词
6、
英语中,would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望,故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:
表示所发生的时间
虚拟语气结构
过去
had + 过去分词;
现在
过去时(be 用were )
将来
过去时(be 用were )
7、表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction,
order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion,
wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时,表语从表面上看几屗及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) + 动词原形。
高考情态动词语法题
情态动词所表达的可能性程度:must/can't ? should/shouldn't ? might/may (not)
另外两个"类情态词的形式:"need/needn't; he to/don't he to
最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态(不含时间只含状态)本质上是过去将来时:即,时间固定在过去将来,状态不同:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"(而现在却还没有……)
(本来可以……,本来能……)
I should go! (… but I'm still here!) (一般)
I should be working now! (进行)
I should he practiced more (than I did)! (完成)
我应该多多练习!(言下之意,现在我练习得不多。)
I shouldn't dream away my time too much! (完成的否定)
(actually I did dream away my time too much!)
It shouldn't he been leaking for such a long time! (完成进行)
I may/might/could he finished! (完成)
一些常见的句型中,就会出现这种虚拟语气,而处于从句之中,should 常常被省略掉
o suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan;
o demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;
o require, request;
o think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.
由于他们的含义中包含"建议,设,应该"这类的含义,所以,由他们引起的从句中,就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。
这些动词(以及他们的名次形式,分词形式)引起的从句还有其他的变形:
主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
It's suggested that…
My suggestion is that…
The only suggestion that...
The only suggestion I can give you now is that…
一些形容词引起的表语从句中,也会有同样的情况
important; necessary; essential
It's natural ; strange; incredible that
a pity; a shame; no wonder
由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should 表达与事实相反1. 与现在相反:使用[过去时]:
I wish I were not here! (一般现在?一般过去)
Suppose we were not here.
He loved me as if I were his own son. (一般现在?一般过去)
Hope I weren't always losing things! (现在进行?过去进行)
If only/If I hadn't been there! (现在完成?过去完成)
What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行?过去完成进行)
常考句型:It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…
这两个从句,只能表达对现在的看法,所以,从句中只有一般过去时。
2. 与过去相反:过去完成时;
How nice it is if I had past the test!
How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning!
3. 与将来相反?将来的事情没有发生,所以只能推测。
If it rains tomorrow, we'll he to stay one day more.
不过,由于可以用be to表示将来;所以,虚拟语气中经常出现were to;也是CET-4的常考语法点。
虚拟条件句o if 部分,做一个与事实相反的设(所以只有一般过去和过去完成);
o 主句部分,这是表示基于这个设的推测,一般使用情态动词would,少数情况下使用could/might/may。
o 注意:两个部分之间,是有逻辑关系,而在两部分的谓语动词时态上,没有必然的联系。
注意,虚拟条件句中的if可以省略,造成were/had提前,产生倒装。 隐含的非真实条件What would you do with 50 thousand dollar?
How could I be hy without you?
除了条件状语从句之外,原因状语从句也会出现虚拟语气。
o 由in order that, so that引起的从句,肯定的时候可以使用may/might; can/could; 否定的时候,多用shouldn't;
o whoever, whatever, no matter what引起的从句中,多用may+
情态动词的基本用法及其区别
最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别,因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中,命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。
一、用“情态动词+he +done”结构表示对过去动作的推测,高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 “对立统一”来概括。
1.当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明,且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时,我们可用“统一”关系来解决这样的试题。常见的结构有:
must he done:
表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作“一定做了……”,只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式为can’t/couldn’t he done?
疑问式为Can/Could...he done?。
could /might he done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作“可能做了……”。如:
1) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he
_____ your lecture. ?
A. couldn’t he attended
B. needn’t he attended
C. mustn’t he attended
D. shouldn’t he attended
本题选A。
2) Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would he telephoned me.
A. mustn’t he arrived
B. shouldn’t he arrived
C. can’t he arrived
D. need not he arrived (C)
2.当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时,常借助“but, however, instead”等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符,这时我们就可以用“对立”关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有:
should he done / ought to he done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。
should not he done / ought not to he done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。
need he done:表示过去本来有必要去做某事,但事实上没有做。
need not he done:表示过去本来没有必要做某事,但事实上却做了。如:
3) I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
(NMET2001)
A. mustn’t lee B. shouldn’t he left
C. couldn’t he left D. needn’t lee
“本不应该离家出走却走了”,故本题选B。
4) I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her.
(NMET’94)
A. had to write it out
B. must he written it out
C. should he written it out
D. ought to write it out
由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系,分析题意可知本题应选C。
二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动词的基本用法的理解和掌握,因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义,并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。
5) —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
mustn’t 表示“禁止、不准”;cannot 表示“不可能”;need not 表示“不必要”;may not
表示“可能不”。分析语境可知本题应选D。
6) —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I he a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
分析语境可知这是在征求对方的许可,may表示“允许、可以”,语气比较委婉? shall常用于第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见和指示,如果此空用shall,则意为“要(我)看一下吗?”,不符合上下文意思。故本题选B。
7) Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
must be 表示肯定的猜测,只能用于肯定句中,由题意可知本题应选A。
8) —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
由题意和下句中的 “I’m not sure”
可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测,might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断,故本题选D。又如: I should he been there, but I _____ not find the time.
A. would B. could C. might D. should
分析题意可知第二个分句表示过去的某种能力;C 项只表示语气上的可能性,与题意不符。故本题选B。
9) Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
mustn’t 表示“不可以;禁止”,分析题意可知第二个空表示某种可能性,故本题选B。
10) —Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
分析题意可知因为“我弟弟要来看我”,所以“不能留下”,因此对别人的邀请或要求应给予礼貌的拒绝。A 项表示“禁止”;C项表示“不必要”;而D项表示“不会”,均不符合题意。故本题选B。又如:
—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you _____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should (C)
11)—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They _____ be ready by 12?00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
该题考查情态动词should的基本含义,分析句意可知本题应选B。又如:
12) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.(
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
该题考查了could和be able to的区别,二者都可表示过去时间的能力,但如果表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用was / were able to do,故本题选D。
13) —Shall I tell John about it ?
—No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
情态动词shall在试题中表示征询对方意见或请求指示。答句暗示 “没有必要了”,故本题选A
解答高考英语试题。 情态动词+he done
这里的needn't 可以用 don't need to代替,意思上是这样的,因为题中要考察情态动词的用法,所以就给你needn't 这个词了,这个词跟need没什么关系,并不是need的否定形式,就是一个单独特殊用法。
第二题不就是“我的意思是你当时不应该以那样的方式跟他说的”吗?没涉及到什么时态用法或情态动词用法的,看似是个考察情态动词用法的题,实则跟情态动词没关系。
高考英语情态动词
1. C 意译:昨天天气结果还算不错啊。我真是不需要带把雨伞呐,怪麻烦的。
后半句是虚拟语气。因为上句用了turned out,表示跟预计的情况不一样。天气预计不好,但其实还可以(没下雨)。所以下句说,本来不需要麻烦地戴上雨伞的。不需要 - needn't, 对过去时的虚拟,用he taken. 也就是说,说话人带了雨伞,虽然昨天没下雨。
A项是 应该带着; B项是本应该带着;D项是 一定不要带的
2. B. 意译:我们也许还未证明我们是了不起的探险家,但在过去十年间我们创下了从未有过的攀登旅行。(这里的march 有攀登、长途跋涉的意思,英文是hike, trek...)
此题只有B符合题意。
3. D 意译: 昨天你工作到很晚,今早你(其实)不需要来的 (含义是“你还是照常来了”)。
这个题和第一题一样是虚拟语气:你本来不需要来的。所以用了need(not) he done 的形式。
这三个题考点在情态动词的虚拟语气和对句意的理解。
你对于这道题上的理解错误在于语义,不是语法。诚与你所说should 有竟然的意思,但在这里语境是我的家乡在三月通常是温暖的,但是有时也会很冷。CAN有“有时也会”的意思。如:It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风, 特别在春季。
以下是can的所有用法:
://.yygrammar/Article/200810/508.html