高考英语写作佳句,高考英语写作佳句大全

1.求高考英语作文高级句型词汇

2.人教版高中英语必修一课本佳句仿写

3.如何提高英语作文水平？

4.高考英文作文高级句式

刚参加过高考~~绝对有用（总结了很久）

①给观点分组讨论类 开头模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根据题目要求套用了)

论述观点 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***

结尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****

②一些精彩亮点连接词 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore

moreover（另外）

last but not least important ,most important （最重要的是）

worst of all （最糟糕的是）,

to make matters wores（更糟的是）

as far as i concerned, personally（我个人看来）

however ,nevertheless（然而）

希望对你学习有用！

求高考英语作文高级句型词汇

《高中英语语法-略谈英语书信的写作》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

略谈英语书信的写作

书信是人们在日常生活中经常使用的交流方式，也是英语考试中书面表达常考的文体。由于中西方在文化和习惯上的差异，英语书信在写作格式及表达方式上与汉语有着很大的区别，同时由于书写体还结合了其他的文体，故在写作书信时不仅要考虑书信体的格式和表达方式，同时还应了解其他文体的写作特点。

1. 书信的格式与常见的表达方式

书信包含六个部分：信头、信内地址、称呼语、正文、结束语和签名。

在英语中，信头一般写在信纸的右上角，包括发信人的地址和日期，地址要按从小到大的顺序书写，日期应写在地址的下面一行，日期的写法有两种：?月 + 日 + 年?或?日 + 月 + 年?。

信内地址包括收信人的名称和地址，它的位置在信纸的左角，即称呼语之上。但应注意，如果是个人书信或非正式书信，写信人的单位名称、通讯地址都可以省略。

称呼语从顶格写起，经常用? Dear + Mr （Mrs or Miss） ?称呼他人。

正文就是一封信通常谈的内容，开头常见的表达方式有：

Thank you for your letter of ?

Your letter of ? has reached me.

I'm writing to tell you that ?

How are you getting along with ?

I was so glad to hear from you at last and to learn that you are well ?

书信结尾常用的一些表达方式有：

Please write tome as often as you can.

I'm looking forward to your immediate answer.

Best wishes / regards！

Good luck！

Wish you success！

Give my best wishes to ?

Looking forward to your reply！

I shall be looking forward to hearing from you.

Do write to us when you have time ?

结束语一般在信的下方，如 Sincerely yours / Yours ever / Yours 等，其后要加上逗号。

签名一般写在结束语的下一行，且应写出全名。

2. 其他文体的写作特点

用书信体写作，其中还包含着许多其它的文体，具体如下：

（ 1 ）记叙文

记叙文最大的特点就是生动性。因此，在写记叙文类的书信时，要突出短文的生动性，通过合理的想像适当地增添或删减细节，但要注意详略得当，突出主题。常见的词汇或句型有： unexpectedly， eventually， without hesitation （ delay ） ， be greatly shocked （ amazed ） by， at the very moment， extremely （ increasingly ） worried about， be terribly busy， on one's arrival （ return ） ， at the thought of， on the second thought， completely worn out， rush over to the spot， be seriously hurt， be about to do ? when， be doing ? when， hardly ? when 等等。当然，写记叙文还应注意到短文的首尾呼应和故事结构的完整。

（ 2 ）说明文

说明文是说明客观事物的一种文体，它主要是说明事物的形态、性质、成因、构造、功能等特征。清晰、准确是说明文的最大特点，因此写说明文类的书信时，要注意理清要点，并能正确运用词汇或句型把内容表达清楚。

（ 3 ）议论文

议论文是一种独特的文体，它是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张的，通常要求短文条理清楚，论点鲜明，结构分明。因此，在写作时应通过分段落、立论点、找论据等途径理清议论文的结构和框架，以加强文章的层次感。常见的议论文中的词汇和经典句子有： hold the opinion （ view ）， the reasons are as follows， first （ ly ） ， second （ ly ） ， for one thing， besides， apart from these， what's more， furthermore， even worse， worse still， what's worse， however， therefore 等。

3. 练习

假定你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加一个讨论会。本次讨论的话题是：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？请根据下表所列情况给某报社写一封信，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。

参考词汇：收入? income

析：（ 1 ）这是一篇含有议论文的书信，因而在写作时应开门见山地提出议论文的论点，本文的论点有两个：

①父母的收入应该让孩子知道；

②父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道。

（ 2 ）在确立各自的论点后，找出各自的论据来证明：论点

①? a. 知道父母收入后，知其来之不易，能更加努力学习；

b. 知道父母收入后，可以理解家长的艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。

论点②? a. 如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；

b. 知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力也能靠父母，影响学习动力。

（ 3 ）在清楚了书面表达的基本思路后，就要考虑运用议论文中常见的表达方式和好词佳句。

（ 4 ）注意书信的格式和表达方式。

One Possible Version ：

Dear editor，

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents' income.

We do have different opinions on this matter. About 70% of the students think we should know our parents' income for the following reasons. First， it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work after we know their income， no matter how much they earn. Second， we will study harder and will not waste money any more. Furthermore， we may also learn to share our parents' trouble.

However， about 30% of my classmates hold the opinion that it is unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. Their reasons are as follows. For one thing， if they know their parents have enough money to support the family， they will not study hard. For another， if they do know， they will not worry about the future， especially when they know their parents have a relatively high income， the children will easily form a wasteful habit.

Yours

Li Hua 《高中英语语法-略谈英语书信的写作》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

人教版高中英语必修一课本佳句仿写

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the ，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower?．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Culture 文化篇

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom

and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )

美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )

幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克?吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep

in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。

(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)

When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American

novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧?亨利)

Education 教育篇

And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune

.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

"Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason."

---Sharita Gadison

"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place."

"比如"的表达方式：

For example,

For instance,

It can be given a concrete example,

Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.

Let's see an example.

It is best illustrated if given the following example.

Let me provide an example.

Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...

As I remember,/ I now still remember that.

I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

An instance that accompanies this reason is that...

An example can give the details of this argument, ...

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...

History presented many examples of...

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]

6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（结果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

十．方式，比较

1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.

2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

十三. 强调句

1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is …that…

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不过；只有…

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十四. 假设

1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十七. 否定

1. 双重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的

not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

二十一.直陈观点

1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.

2. beyond description 无法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.

4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.

8. be bound to

eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.

11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角

eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).

18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….

22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…

1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….

二十四.副词

1. admittedly 应当承认:

2. 1. admittedly 应当承认:

3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:

4. conceivably 可以想象地

5. surely 肯定地

6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不断增长地

8. honestly: 诚实地

9. certainly: 当然地

参考资料：

如何提高英语作文水平？

1.人教版高中英语必修一课文

A Night the Earth didn't Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Reading地球的一个不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。

农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。

在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。

在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日！二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。

100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。

地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

人们遭受的灾难极为深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。

成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。

幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢？人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。

残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。

铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。

50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。

人们惊呆了。接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。

有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。

水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。

不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万的人得到了救助。

部队人员组成小分队，将受。

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英语人教版高中英语必修一短语，按单元的来

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英语人教版高中英语必修一短语，按单元的来

我是从以前的笔记中总结的，《氓》、《采薇》、《离骚》两段、《诗三首》我没有你要的那些重点，《赤壁赋》、《游褒禅山记》等学了，我会再帮你总结的！希望对你有帮助！烛之武退秦师1.实词：1） 且贰于楚也.贰：数词用作动词，从属二主.2） 晋军函陵.军：名词用作动词，驻扎（军）.3） 越国以鄙远.鄙：名词意动，以……为边邑4） 焉用亡郑以陪邻.陪：动词，增加.5） 敢以烦执事.敢：怎敢.6） 又欲肆其西封.肆：动词，扩展.7） 若不阙秦.阙：使动用法，使……亏损，缺损.8） 失其所与.与：动词，结交.9） 烛之武退秦师.退：使动，使……撤退10） 若亡郑而有益于君.亡：使动，使……灭亡.11） 阙秦以利晋.利：使动，使……获利2.虚词：1） 之：a） 子犯请击之.②代词，代秦军.b） 许之.②代词，（退秦）这件事.（事）c） 公从之.②代词，代佚之狐.（人）d） 是寡人之过也.③结构助词，的.e） 臣之壮也，犹不如人.④助词，取消句子独立性.2）以：a） 以其无礼于晋：①连词，因为 b） 焉用亡郑以陪邻：②连词，表目的，来c） 越国以鄙远：②连词，表目的，来d） 敢以烦执事：③介词，拿，用3）而：a） 今急而求子：连词，表顺承，就，才.b） 夜缒而出：连词，表修饰，指动作的方式.c） 若亡郑而有益于君：连词，起连接作用，无意义d） 朝济而夕设版焉：连词，表转折，竟然，却.e） 因人之力而敝之：连词，表转折，相当于“却”4）其：a） 以其无礼于晋：（代词，指郑国 ）b） 君知其难也：（代词，它，这件事 ）c） 共其乏困：（代词，他们，指使者）d） 失其所与：（代词，自己）e） 吾其还也：（语气词，表示希望或商量语气，还是）5）焉：a） 子亦有不利焉：语气词，无意义.b） 朝济而夕设版焉：语气词，无意义c） 焉用亡郑以陪邻：疑问代词，为什么d） 将焉取之：疑问代词，哪里.3.句式：A. 宾语前置句：1. 何厌之有？——有何厌？B. 状语后置句1. 以其无礼于晋——以其于晋无礼2. 佚之狐言于郑伯曰——佚之狐于郑伯言曰3. 若亡郑而有益于君——若亡郑而于君有益C. 判断句：1. 是寡人之过也.标志：是……也2. 因人之力而敝之，不仁.无标志3. 失其所与，不知.无标志4. 以乱易整，不武.无标志D. 省略句1. （烛之武）辞曰：“臣之壮也……” 2. 敢以（ 之 ）烦执事3. 若舍郑以（ 之 ）为东道主.4. 晋军（ 于 ）函陵《荆轲刺秦王》1. 闻、引、见、迟、诚1） 闻：乃今得闻教！闻：听到.使使以闻大王闻：使…听到.（报告）2）引：秦王惊，自引而起：挺起身.乃引其匕首提秦王：举起.3）见：秦王必说见臣：召见.乃遂私见樊於期：会见. 而燕国见陵之耻除矣：表被动.图穷而匕首见：出现.通“现”未尝见天子：看见过.4）迟： 太子迟之.形容词意动，认为…迟.5）怪： 群臣怪之.形容词意动，觉得…怪6）诚： 诚能得樊将军首：连词，如果燕王诚振怖大王之威：副词，的确，确实.7）就：荆轲遂就车而去：动词，登上.轲自知事不就：动词，成功.2. 句式：一、两个被动句.①父母宗族，皆为戮没.②而燕国见陵之耻除矣.二、两个表原因的判断句.①仆所以留者，待吾客与俱.②事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之，必得约契以报太子也.三、两个一般判断句.①此臣日夜切齿拊心也.②今日往而不反者，竖子也！四、两个定语后置句.①太子及宾客知其事者 ②群臣侍殿上者五、两个状语后置句.①秦王购之金千斤，邑万家.—秦王（以）金千斤，邑万家购之.②取之百金.—（以）百金取之.3. 虚词用法一、而：1） 图穷而匕首见（承接）2） 荆轲遂就车而去（承接）3） 秦王还柱而走（修饰）4） 倚柱而笑（修饰）5） 伏尸而哭（修饰）二、以：1） 樊将军以穷困来归丹：介词，因为2） 丹不忍以己之私：介词，因为3） 使工以药淬之：介词，用4） 日以尽矣：副词，通“已”，已经5） 皆白衣冠以送之：连词，表目的，来6） 不敢兴兵以拒大王：连词，表目的，来7） 使使以闻大王：连词，表目的，来8） 而秦武阳奉地图匣，以次进：介词，按照9） 而乃以手共搏之：介词，用10） 乃欲以生劫之：介词，用11） 箕踞以骂 ：连词，相当于“而”，表修饰4. 6个通假字1） 秦王必说见臣 ：“悦”，高兴2） 日以尽矣 ：“已”，已经3） 今日往而不反者，竖子也！：“反”，返回4） 燕王诚振怖大王之威、秦武阳色变振恐、故振慑：“震”，害怕5） 秦王还柱而走 秦王方还柱走：“环”，绕6） 卒起不意、而卒惶急无以击轲、卒惶急不知所为：“猝”，突然5.词类活用1） 进兵北略地 北：名作状，向北2） 樊於期乃前曰 前：名作动，上前3） 函封之 函：名作状，用匣子4） 太子迟之 迟：意动，以为迟5） 皆白衣冠以送之 白衣冠：名作动，穿白衣戴白帽6） 前而为歌 前：名作动，上前7） 此臣日夜切齿拊心也 日夜：名作状，日日夜夜8） 发尽上指冠 上：名作状，向上9） 函封 函：名作状，用匣子10） 使使以闻大王 闻：使动，使…听到禀告 11） 乃朝服 服：名作动，穿上朝服12） 群臣怪之 怪：意动，以之为怪13） 前为谢曰 前：名作动，上前14） 箕踞以骂 箕踞：名作状，像簸箕一样15） 左右既前 前：名作动，上前16） 秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖 绝：使…断6.古今异义：（前古义，后。

合计 。

心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 不理睬；忽视 。&。

（使）平静；（使）镇定 。平静的；镇定的；沉着的（。

）

（使）平静下来 不得不；必须 （使）担心；涉及；关系到 。 担心；关注；（利害）关系 关心；挂念 溜狗 松的；松开的 经历；经受 荷兰（西欧国家） 德国的；德国人的；德语的。

记下；放下；登记 连续，系列 一连串的；一系列；一套 在户外；在野外 故意 为了 黄昏傍晚 在黄昏时刻 打雷雷鸣 。 雷，雷声 。

整个的；完全的；全部的 。 完全地；全然地；整个地 能力；力量；权力。

面对面地 窗帘；门帘；幕布 积满灰尘的 / … 不再 伙伴.合作者.合伙人 安家；定居；停留 使定居；安排；解决 &遭受；忍受经历 遭受；患病 公路 痊愈；恢复 / 对…厌烦 捆扎；包装打行李 小包；包裹 （ ） 将（东西）装箱打包 手提箱；衣箱 大衣外套 十几岁的青少年 与…相处。 进展 闲话；闲谈 相爱；爱上 确实如此；正是；确切地 不同意 感激的；表示谢意的 不喜欢；厌恶 参加；加入 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 。

倾斜；翻倒 交换 项目；条款 2 。电梯；升降机 汽油（ = ） 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。

。官方的；正式的；公务的 航行；航海 因为 本国的；本地的 。

本地人；本国人 走近；上来；提出 公寓住宅；单元住宅 实际上，事实上 公元 。 以。

为根据 基部；基地；基础 现在；目前 逐渐的；逐步的 使富裕；充实；改善 词汇；词汇量；词表 利用；使用 拼写；拼法 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 本身；本体；身份 流利的；流畅的 流利地；流畅地 。 频繁的；常见的 。

常常；频繁地 使用；用法；词语惯用法 。&。

命令；指令；掌握 。&。

请求；要求 。西班牙的；西班牙人的 。

西班牙人；西班牙语 词语；表示表达 中西部的；有中西部特性的 。东方的；东部的 。

东南方的；来自东南的 。 西北方的；来自西北方的 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 （ ）扮演个角色；参与 。

辨认出；承认；公认 。卡车（=） 。

口音；腔调；重音 闪电 。 直接；挺直 。

直的；笔直的；正直的 。街区；块；木块；石块 出租车 3 日记；杂志；定期刊物 运送；运输 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物 不利条件；不便之处 费用 流动；流出 。

流动；流量 从那以后 说服；劝说 骑自行车 毕业 大学毕业生 最后；终于 进度表 心喜爱的；慈祥的宠爱的 喜爱；喜欢 缺点 顽固的；固执的 组织；成立 关心；忧虑 。 决定；确定；下定决心 。

坚决的；有决心的 ' 改变主意 旅行；旅程 海拔高度；高处 ' 下决心；决定 投降；屈服；让步 （山）谷；流域 缓漫而行；踱步入一步；速度；步调 。 弯；拐角 。

使弯曲 。弯身；弯腰 看法 。

（指液体）沸腾；（水）开 。&。

预测；预报 小包；包裹 保险 羊毛；毛织 照常 可信赖的；可靠的 。 风景；视野；观点；见解 。

观看；注视；考虑 枕头；枕垫 午夜；子夜 在午夜 火焰；光芒；热情 在…下面 庙宇；寺庙 洞穴；地窖 4 地震 立刻；马上 井 。 发臭的；有臭味的 。

裂缝；噼啪声 。&。

（使）开裂；破裂 。农场；农家 。

管；导管 。爆裂；爆发 。

突然破裂；爆发 百万 事件；大事 仿佛；似乎 结束；终结 民族；国家国民 运河；水道 蒸汽；水汽 污垢；泥土 。 废墟；毁灭 。

毁灭；使破产 严重受损；破败不堪 苦难；痛苦 极度的 损害；伤害 幸存者；生还者；残存物 破坏；毁坏；消灭 砖；砖块 水坝；堰堤 轨道；足迹；痕迹 无用的；无效的；无益的 。 &。

（使）震惊；震动 。休克；打击；震惊 。

&。援救；营救 。

陷入困境 。陷阱；困境 电，电流；电学 灾害；灾祸 掘出；发现 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 矿；矿山；矿井 矿工 掩蔽；掩蔽处避身处 （） 许多；大量的 标题；头衔；资格 记者 。

条；棒；条状物 。&。

损失；损害 使惊吓；吓唬 受惊的；受吓唬的 令人恐俱的 祝贺；（复数）贺词 。 裁判员；法官 。

断定；判断；判决 真诚地；真挚地 。表示；表达 。

快车；速递 要点；大纲；轮廓 报刊的大字标题 。骑自行车的人 5 质量；品质；性质 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 积极的；活跃的 慷慨的大方的 无私的 自我自身 自私的 无私的；忘我的 献身；用心于 忠实的；深爱的 。

建立；建设 共和国；共和政体 法则；原则；原理 和平的；平静的；安宁的 人类 律师 指导；领导 法律的；依照法律的 费（会费、学费等） 失业 有希望的 。 青年；青年时期 同盟；联盟；联合会 青年团 舞台；阶段；时期 。

&。投票；选举 。

投票；选票；表决 进攻；攻击；抨击 暴力；暴行 事实上 使充气；爆炸 相等的；平等的 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 乐意的；自愿的 不公正的；不公平的 求助于；致力于 丧失勇气或信心 逃脱；逃走泄露 毛毯；毯子 。 教育；训练 受过教育的；有教养的 当权；上台 请求；乞求 亲戚；亲属 。

恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 。 残忍；残酷 。

报酬；奖金 。酬劳；奖赏 建立 判决；宣判 被判处。

（徒刑） 总统；会长；校长；行长 意见；看法；主张。

高考英文作文高级句式

一般咱们在写到图画类或图表类作文时，首先应该描述图画或者图表的内容。可是很多同学不知道该用怎样的句式开头，以下几个句式，大家可以学习：

1。 As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …

2。 As is shown in the pie chart…

这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为“漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……”，“正如饼状图显示的那样……”。

3。 From the picture we can see…

该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。

4。 Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…

5。 Emerging from the drawing is a miracle：…

6。 Described by the bar chart above are/is…

这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引阅读组老师的眼球，分数定会提升。

7。 The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately， placing。。。at the center of picture。

8。 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…

这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学专升本语法时，知道分词结构是专升本英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点，阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分数。

9。 The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene：…

该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式，比较方便，考生使用起来比较灵活。

首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点，这样的作文才有深度。

一想到提出看法、观点，同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式“ in my opinion”，” from my point of view”，“as far as I am concerned”…。这些句式太过于平凡，无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式，供大家学习：

1。 It is undeniable that…(不可否认……)

2。 It is obvious that…(明显的是……)

3。 It occurs to me that…(我想到……)

4。 I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion。 (我同意前者/后者的观点)

5。 be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)

6。 As the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the ，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower?．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Culture 文化篇

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom

and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )

美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )

幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克?吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep

in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。

(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)

When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American

novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧?亨利)

Education 教育篇

And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune

.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

"Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason."

---Sharita Gadison

"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place."

"比如"的表达方式：

For example,

For instance,

It can be given a concrete example,

Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.

Let's see an example.

It is best illustrated if given the following example.

Let me provide an example.

Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...

As I remember,/ I now still remember that.

I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

An instance that accompanies this reason is that...

An example can give the details of this argument, ...

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...

History presented many examples of...

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]

6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（结果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

十．方式，比较

1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.

2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

十三. 强调句

1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is …that…

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不过；只有…

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十四. 假设

1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十七. 否定

1. 双重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的

not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

二十一.直陈观点

1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.

2. beyond description 无法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.

4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.

8. be bound to

eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.

11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角

eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).

18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….

22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…

1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….

二十四.副词

1. admittedly 应当承认:

2. 1. admittedly 应当承认:

3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:

4. conceivably 可以想象地

5. surely 肯定地

6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不断增长地

8. honestly: 诚实地

9. certainly: 当然地