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高中英语高考词汇,高中英语高考词组

tamoadmin 2024-05-22 人已围观

简介1.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 b

1.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

高中英语高考词汇,高中英语高考词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结,无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩,没事看看。

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源:

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是,证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此,相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)

fight with 与...作战(战友之间)

agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成,实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

最新高考动词短语汇总

l.动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考

care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始 come about 发生

hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世

wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱

send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住 give back 归还

call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示

long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求

search for 查找 look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价

apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解

take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝

cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压

calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下

settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下

tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)

tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视

stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成 die of 死于

talk of 谈到 hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发

leave off 中断 show off 炫耀

get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞

see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色

cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下

keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断

pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递

look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出

carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养

make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等

find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完

try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小

get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查

get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍

take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看

fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席

stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军

end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出

burn up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 apply to 向……申请,适用于

 appreciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heavily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Happy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

 A. Having checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

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