您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育新闻 教育新闻

高考非谓语动词的用法总结-高考之非谓语动词

tamoadmin 2024-09-27 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法主要考哪些2.高考怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态 急!!!3.高考 单选 非谓语动词 5月6日(一)4.高考单选题,如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点5.高考非谓语6.英语非谓语动词知识点详解高考英语语法主要考哪些一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或

1.高考英语语法主要考哪些

2.高考怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态 急!!!

3.高考 单选 非谓语动词 5月6日(一)

4.高考单选题,如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

5.高考非谓语

6.英语非谓语动词知识点详解

高考英语语法主要考哪些

高考非谓语动词的用法总结-高考之非谓语动词

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

高考怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态 急!!!

考察非谓语动词的话,若是非谓语作状语,则一般空是在一个完整的句子外;非谓语作定语相对较简单就不用说了。

考查动词的时态和语态,空通常是在句中。

另外你没说是选择题还是完型,或是阅读。

高考 单选 非谓语动词 5月6日(一)

9.A

整句话的意思是那个那天聚会上(播放的)数据化地录制的碟片听起来十分奇妙。

recorded,动词过去式做形容词,修饰the disc;实际上digitally recorded 是可以提前到 disc 前面的,为了突出所以单独放到后面,用逗号隔开。

10、A

考察非谓语动词,由于dress 的用法是be dressed in ,因此使用dressed 而不是其他。

高考单选题,如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧:用作结果状语时,可用现在分词或不定式,其原则区别是:一般要用现在分词,不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中 。 技巧一 用作目的状语.原则上要用不定式

1.When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there — — for a space flight.(2007江西卷)

A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained

解析J答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除A和B。另外.由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故选D。

2.— — this cake,you’11 need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006广东卷)

A.Having made B.Make C.To make D.Making

解析答案选C。由于是表示目的,故要用不定式,句意为:为了要做这块蛋糕,你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉

技巧二 用于名词后作定语时,使用非谓语动词的原则是:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作已经发生,同时表示被动意义

1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.2006四川卷.

A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held

解析答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行,故要用不定式

技巧三 用作伴随状语.原则上要用现在分词

1.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not— — , and asked myself what 1was going to do. (2007湖南卷)

A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved

解析答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系,且表示当时持续了一会儿,故用现在分词。句意为:当信号灯变绿时,我站在那儿一会儿没动,心想自己该怎么办

2.Peter received a letter just nOW — — his grandma would come to see him soon

A.said B.says C.saying D.to say

解析答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随,又如:A card came yesterday saying Tom willarrive tomorrow.昨天收到的明信片上说,汤姆明天到。Alan received a telegram saying hisfather was il1.埃伦收到一封电报.说是他父亲生病了

3.W henever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,always— — the same thing. (2006江苏卷)

A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said

解析答案选A。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。

4. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that allchildren like these things.

A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought

解析答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。

技巧四 用作结果状语时,可用现在分词或不定式,其原则区别是:一般要用现在分词,不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中

1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,— — inthe natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)

A.to let B.1etting C.1et D.having let

解析1答案选B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如:It rained heavily,causing severe 19flooding in that place.大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。

2.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,— — a record us$57.65 a barrel on April 4. 一 (2005山东卷

A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching

解析答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。 注:在en0ugh to do sth.,too---to do sth.,0nly t0 do sth.等特定句式中,习惯上要用不定语式表示结果 如:

1.He hun’led to the booking office only— —that al1 the tickets had been sold out.(2006陕西卷)

A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told

解析答案选B。only to do sth.在此表示出人意料的结果。

2.He hurried to the station only that the train had left. 2005广东卷

A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found

解析答案选A。only to do sth.在此表示出人意料的结果。

技巧五 凡是含有被动意义时.原则上要用过去分词。但是.如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式:如果所涉及的动作正在进行.则用现在分词的被动式

1.The children talked SO loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle — —.(2007浙江卷)A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard

解析答案选A。根据句意,此处指的是“被听见”,故要用被动式,因此可排除B和c。另. .外。由于“设法被听见”为目的状语,动作在当时尚未发生,故用不定式,即选A。

2.The repairs cost a lot,but it’ money well— —.A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending

解析答案选B。由于money与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。

3.Five people won the “China’S Green Figure” award,a title — — tofor their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given

解析答案选C。由于title与give之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。

技巧六 谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致(2005湖北卷)

1.Faced with a bill for$10,000,— —. (2006陕西卷)A.John has taken an extra iob B.the boss has given John an extra iobC.an extra iob has been taken D.an extra iob has been given to John

解析答案选A。由于(be)faced with的逻辑主语是John,故答案只能选A。

2.W hile watching television,— —. 2005全国卷III

A.the door bell rang B.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings

解析答案选c。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

技巧七 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式)

1. — — from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北卷

A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D,To be separated

解析答案选C。因为Australia与separate之间是被动关系,且separate发生在谓语动词has之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语

2.The manager,— — it clear to us that he didn’t agree with US,left the meeting room.f2005江西卷

A.who has madeB.having made C.made D.making

解析答案选B。因为The manager与make之间是主动关系,且make发生在谓语left之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,having made.相当于who had made. 的意思。

技巧八对于固定搭配.原则上按搭配习惯处理

l、— — with SO much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. 2006四川卷)

A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face

解析答案选A。(be)faced with为固定搭配,其意为“面对”,又如:TheY are all facedwith the same problem.他们都面临同样的问题

2、— — in a white uniforln,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005湖南卷)

A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed

解析答案选A。(be)dressed in为固定搭配,其意为“穿着..”,句中的Dressed in.表原因.相当于As he is dressed in. 的意思

高考非谓语

这题我刚做过,你的选项比我的简单

分析如下:整句话翻译为:除非你已经种植过了,否则你不可能懂得看着你种植的指物生长时的快乐。(含义是“经历之后才会懂”)

核心部分是watch the thing (you have planted)do/doing(你问做什么成分。它做的是做宾补)

括号内为thing的定语从句;光从语法上来说,可以使用do的形式,也可以是doing的形式,所以空格处可以填grow或growing。然后,从逻辑上来说,填grow比growing更合适恰当,因为填原形的含义是“侧重于整个过程”,而现在分词则侧重于动作正在发生。显然原句指的是整个种植的过程,不止于某一时刻的进行。所以原题要选grow,但如果没有grow的话,退而求其次,选growing

英语非谓语动词知识点详解

 编者按:高考前的第一轮复习也开始一段时间了,同学们都在利用这些复习的时间强化学习,为大家整理了非谓语动词知识点,在高三英语第一轮复习时,给您最及时的帮助!

  不定式主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系

 一般式To doTo be done动作发生在谓语动作之后

 进行式To be doing 与谓语动作同时发生

 完成式To have doneTo have been done动作发生在谓语动作之前

  动名词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的`关系

 一般式DoingBeing done与谓语动作同时发生

 完成式Having doingHaving been done动作发生在谓语动作之前

  现在分词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系

 一般式DoingBeing done与谓语动作同时发生

 完成式Having doneHaving been done动作发生在谓语动作之前

  不定式

  一、不定式的作用

  1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。 往往用it作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。如:

 Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.

 Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.

 Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.

 注意:(1)其他系动词如look,appear等也可用于此句型。

 (2)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型。试比较:

 Itistonegatemyownideatobelievehim.(错)

 Tobelievehimistonegatemyownidea.(对)

 (3)Itis+adj.of/forsb.todosth.结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of,否则用for.

  2、作宾语

 (1)动词+不定式。如:

 Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.

 Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.(it作形式宾语)

 注:下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,agree,choose,get等

 (2)动词+疑问词+to,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。如:

 Idon‘tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.

 Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.

 注意:不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。如:

 Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

  3、作宾语补足语

 (1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)。如:

 Hewarnedmetobecareful.

 IwantyoutospeaktoTom.

 Whatmakesyouthinkso?(不带to的不定式)

 注:可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有:ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,prefer,encourage

 (2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。如:

 WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.

 Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.(被动语态)

 (3)There+不定式。如:

 Wedidn‘texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。

注意:

 (1)有些动词需用as短语作补语,像regard,think,believe,take,consider。如:

 WeregardTomasourbestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

 Marytookhimasherfather.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

 (2)在动词feel(一感),hear,listento(二听),have,let,make(三让),notice,see,watch,observe,lookat(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。如:

 Theysawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.

 (3)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.

 Ioftenhelphim(to)cleantheroom.

 Ihelpedhim(to)findhisthings.

文章标签: # 动词 # 谓语 # 不定式