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2019年高考试卷答案-2019高考答案

tamoadmin 2024-08-18 人已围观

简介1.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)2.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)3.2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)4.2019年福建高考数学试卷试题及答案解析(答案WORD版)5.2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择

1.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

2.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

3.2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)

4.2019年福建高考数学试卷试题及答案解析(答案WORD版)

5.2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

2019年高考试卷答案-2019高考答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列列短文,从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewatremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapes

D.astrangerinSydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Geback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin10,Americanhegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshehelpedsealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

5AccordingtoAnderson,before10,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

Athesocialmovement

Brecyclingtechniques

Cenvironmentalproblems

Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

AThegrass–rootslevel

BThebusinesscircle

CGovernmentofficials

DUniversityprofessors

7Whathe\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

ATheyhecutcaremissionstothelowest

BTheyhesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

CTheyheloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

DTheyhereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimp://.100ksw/ortantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastpargraph?

AEducation

BPlanning

CGreenliving

DCOreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItipectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

canworkwellwithyouretiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).

Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.

Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttolee39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

;

2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版)

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷(共103分)

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

答案A

解析原文:

该是答案。

考点定位住宿类,前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

答案C

解析原文:

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的关键词组是heyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

考点定位地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

答案D

解析原文:

考点定位日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

答案C

解析原文:

W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm

考点定位学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

答案D

解析原文:

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。

考点定位生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

答案B

解析

M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q:whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

考点定位校园学习类;

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

答案B

解析原文:

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了

考点定位生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

答案C

解析M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q:whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。

考点定位校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

答案A

解析原文:

W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

考点定位校园类;

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

答案B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

考点定位校园生活类;

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

答案

11.C

12.B

13.A

解析

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlut

录音文本:

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herforitedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

考点定位对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

答案

14.B

15.D

16.D

解析

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案:B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案:D.7%

解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案:D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。

考点定位对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

答案

17.XW94702

18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

解析听力文本:

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clocayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

答案

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;

2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)

It's about 250 miles from the hills of?central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers(41)about the small dog he had seen(42)alongside the road. He had(43)to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had(44).

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that(45)dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg,and the two drove(46)After a long and careful(47),Greg saw, across a field, the dog_ moving(48)away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with(49). It just started licking Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one(50)as lost in the local paper. The ad had a(51)number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers(52)the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had their dog.

Jeff had(54)in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched(55)for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who(56)enough to go to that kind of(57)”says Lisaof Ehlers’ rescue(58).

“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as(59)to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be(60)to go that extra mile."?

41、C

A、read

B、forgot

C、thought

D、heard

42、B

A、fighting

B、trembling

C、eating

D、sleeping

43、A

A、tried

B、agreed

C、promised

D、regretted

44、D

A、calmed down

B、stood up

C、rolled over

D、run off

45、C

A、injured

B、stolen

C、lost

D、rescued

46、C

A、home

B、past

C、back

D、on

47、D

A、preparation

B、explanation

C、test

D、search

48、A

A、cautiously

B、casually

C、skillfully

D、angrily?

49、B

A、surprise

B、joy

C、hesitation

D、anxiety

50、B

A、predicted

B、advertised

C、believed

D、recorded

51、B

A、house .

B、phone

C、street

D、car

52、A

A、called .

B、copied

C、counted

D、remembered

53、C

A、fed

B、adopted

C、found

D、cured

54、A

A、hunted

B、skied

C、lived

D、worked

55、D

A、on purpose

B、on time

C、in turn

D、in vain

56、A

A、cares

B、sees .

C、suffers?

D、learns

57、B

A、place

B、trouble

C、waste

D、extreme

58、C

A、service

B、plan

C、effort

D、team

59、D

A、equal .

B、allergic

C、grateful

D、close

60、D

A、suitable

B、proud

C、wise

D、willing

[41题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一-起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,故选C。

[42题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,故选B。

[43题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力哄那只狗,try to do st尽力做某事。故选A。

[44题详解]考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。

[45题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。

[46题详解]考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,故选C。

[47题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,故选D。

[48题详解]考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fea等词并结合上文,并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。

[49题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。

[50题详解]考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及 语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。

[51题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。

[52题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff 和Lisa (狗的主人)打了电话,故选A。

[53题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。

[54题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎,故选A。

[55题详解]考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,故选D。

[56题详解]考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers 对狗足够关心,故选A。

[57题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,故选B。

[58题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,故选C。

[59题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我亲近我的亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的。故选D。

[60题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to d乐意做某事。故选D。

2019年福建高考数学试卷试题及答案解析(答案WORD版)

福建高考数学试卷试题及答案解析1.关注基础,凸显平稳

命题充分关注数学基础知识、基本技能和基本思想方法的考查。文、理科试卷,分别取材于构成高中数学主体框架内容的函数与导数、立体几何、解析几何、概率与统计、三角函数和数列的试题,不仅考查分值占比高,而且有机融合了与之相关的知识、技能和思想方法,从而全面地检测了考生作为未来公民所必需的数学基础。

与此同时,命题立足中学教学的实际,在试卷的题型结构、赋分比例、难度要求以及试题难易梯度等方面,都严格地遵循了《考试说明》的相关规定,并科学地继承福建省已有高考数学命题的成功经验。

2.注重综合,适度创新

命题基于学科整体意义和考生后续学习需要,立足考试内容抽样的合理性和典型性,综合考查考生知识网络和方法体系的完备性,充分体现《考试说明》中的知识、能力和思想方法等要求。

命题追求稳中求新,适度考查将已有的知识与方法迁移到新情境中解决问题的能力。如理8(文16)以等差数列和等比数列的定义为载体综合考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力和创新意识;理10、文21(Ⅱ)(ⅱ)分别以导数的几何意义和正弦函数的最小正周期为载体综合考查推理论证能力、特殊与一般思想、有限与无限思想和数形结合思想;理15以纠错码和异或运算为载体综合考查了阅读理解、迁移运用的能力。

3.依托本质,突出能力

命题将考查综合运用数学的知识与方法解决问题的能力置于首要的位置,依托数学知识与方法的本质含义体现“知识立意”与“能力立意”,既全面又有所侧重地考查了《考试说明》要求的“五个能力”、“两个意识”和“七个思想”。如文12依托“三角函数线”侧重考查推理论证能力、抽象概括能力和数形结合思想;文18、理16分别依托“全网传播的融合指数”和“密码”侧重考查数据处理能力、应用意识和必然与或然思想;文20(Ⅲ)依托“两点之间线段最短”侧重考查了空间想象能力、推理论证能力和化归与转化思想;理10依托“导数的几何意义”侧重考查推理论证能力、特殊与一般思想和数形结合思想;理15依托“纠错码和异或运算”侧重考查推理论证能力和创新意识;文22、理20依托“导数的综合应用”侧重考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力、创新意识、数形结合思想和分类与整合思想。

4.强调应用,彰显选拔

命题强调数学的应用,既考查了数学知识与方法在学科内的应用。如文12、文15、文21、文22、理9、理14、理19、理20,也考查了数学知识在解决实际问题中的应用;如文13、文18、理4、理15、理16。

命题立足选拔的要求,淡化层次内的区分,强化层次间的区分,合理预设各种题型的难度梯度,力求各种题型内试题难度与题序同步增加,解答题每个小题也从易到难。如文20、21、22的第(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)问,理19、20的第(Ⅰ)问均较易入题,余下各问则着重考查考生的自然语言、图形语言和符号语言的转换和思考的能力。

此外,命题还关注解法多样性,藉此考查不同层次考生分析问题、解决问题的能力,彰显选拔功能。

2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析:有三道题是区分高低分的分水岭

 英语科评卷组组长,华南师范大学周榕教授分析,今年英语试题有两个突出的亮点:一是传递了英语在推动中国优秀传统文化的国际化、提高学生人文素养中的重要作用,如“信息匹配”题所用的多个有关中国文化在国外展出和表演的文段,涉及了中国古典文学、古典音乐、戏曲艺术、服饰文化等内容,体现了英语教育的功能性和人文性特点。二是对学生创新思维能力培养的引导,如阅读的B篇和C篇,都涉及换位思考问题,较好地凸显了批判性思维能力的重要性;读写任务对提高学生观察现状、解决现实问题的实践能力不无裨益。

 从评卷情况看,今年英语试题区分度较好。写作部分不少高分段考生写作表达流畅,紧扣主题,能够按照试题要求规范写作,但也有一些考生的写作句子冗长臃肿,堆砌信息。同往年相同,语法填空题的考点较稳定,考生在语法填空题中考查常用语法知识点的小题上得分较好,如第16和第17题的考查项目成为考生的普遍得分点,而第18(for)、第19(wasleft)和24题(where)则是区分高分考生和低分考生的分水岭。

 周榕建议,今后在中学教学中,一是要加强学生的书写规范训练。有相当一部分考生由于书写不规范而失去本应该获得的分数。二是引导学生注意写作语句的自然流畅,不要堆砌语句和信息点,避免矫揉造作的句子。

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