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英语高考考点总结,英语高考考点汇总

tamoadmin 2024-06-15 人已围观

简介1.高中英语改错题技巧和常考知识点2.人教版英语高中知识点总结大全3.高中英语定语从句句型归纳4.成人高考专升本英语难吗?有哪些考点?5.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?6.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全7.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arr

1.高中英语改错题技巧和常考知识点

2.人教版英语高中知识点总结大全

3.高中英语定语从句句型归纳

4.成人高考专升本英语难吗?有哪些考点?

5.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?

6.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

7.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

英语高考考点总结,英语高考考点汇总

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

 can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

 (6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

 Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

 They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

 He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

高中英语改错题技巧和常考知识点

英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。

注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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★ 高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题

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人教版英语高中知识点总结大全

在高考英语中,很多同学往往在改错题里丢分很多,短文改错是一个非常重要的题型,虽然难度不是很大,但是如果掌握不到要领,还是无法轻松获得高分,在这里告诉大家一个万能的短文改错口诀:

一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区分形和副

区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。

五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。

六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。

高中英语定语从句句型归纳

知识给人以爱,给人以光明,给人以智慧,应该说知识就是幸福,因为有了知识,就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏,否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面我给大家分享一些人教版英语高中知识点 总结 大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

目录

人教版英语高中知识点总结

提升英语成绩的方法

高考复习方法

人教版英语高中知识点总结

Unit1:

1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的

2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处

4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依赖

5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神

单词:

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

4.conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

5.resign (v.) 辞职

6.companion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

9.annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

重点词汇

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处

be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

conductor n. 领导者, 经理,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 与...作伴, 与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

unit2:

1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要

2.satisfaction n.满意

3.alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

4.sympathy n.同情

5.accompany vt.陪伴

6.declare vt.宣布

7.envy vt.嫉妒

8.junior adj.较年幼的

9.divorce n.离婚 vt.与......离婚

词组:

test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向

leave…alone 不打扰 set aside 将...放在一边 be bound to 一定做……

语法部分:

Unit1:

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本小说下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages.

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2.不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the small village never to be seen again.

他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如:The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1.作主语

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.

注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如:

Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.

3). It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。

Unit4:定语从句

1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行词不同

五、 as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像?一样,之类 the same?as 和?一样

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在从从句中做宾语,)

That’s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as引导的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况:

1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时

4.先行词有序数词修饰时

5.先行词既指人又指物时

6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时

例如:

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1. 非限制性定语从句

2. 介词+which

3. the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,引导词用where.

1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴

2. witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击

3. accommodation n. 住所

4. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃

5. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考

6. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的

7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓

sort out整理;挑出

help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来

Unit4:

1. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合.

2. participate vi.参与;参加.

3. otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面. Adv & conj.否则;不然

4. arrangement n.安排;排列.

5. donate vt.捐赠.

6. purchase vt.&n.买;购买.

7. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态.

8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的

9. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用

(be) dying to. 极想;渴望. the other day 几天前

stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中;在危急中.

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提升英语成绩的方法

1.“书读百遍,其义自见”,背诵可以加深对英语 文章 的理解,在潜移默化中提高你的阅读理解能力。

2.高考英语短文背诵可以帮助你在特定的语境中记单词、短语和句型,能够使你准确地把握该单词、短语在特定的语境中的准确含义。是记忆单词、短语和句型的有效途径。

3.持之以恒的英语背诵过程就是一个语言输入和积累的过程,对口语会话和写作直接有效,真正做到说时“言之有物”,写时“妙笔生花”。

4.一篇精品短文就是一个特定的语境,背诵它包含了对单词、短语、语法、 句子 结构、听力、口语、语感、写作和翻译的各个功能,能整体提升同学们的 英语学习 效果。

5.背诵了30-50篇文章后,会产生一定的“语言张力”,即“语感”,继而会体验到内心的变化与喜悦,小有成就感。

6.平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的语言和优美的文笔的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。

7.把你做错的英语单选题变成一个个完整的句子,把英语完型填空正确选项各归其位还原为“本来面目”,把短文改错校对成一篇百字文,形成正确信息,这些都可以成为你的背诵材料。

8.高考英语书面表达要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,满足高考书面表达“尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇”的要求。

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高考 复习方法

一、如何打牢“三基”

1.深入研究《考试说明》,以《考试说明》为高考复习的指南针,做到不超纲,同时,从根本上体会《考试说明》:

(1)切实理解对《考试说明》中三个不同层次的要求。对了解、理解和掌握做到准确把握。

(2)同时注意对能力和数学思想及数学方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的“通性通法”。巧妙的应用特殊技巧。

(3)高考中考察能力是以思维能力为主体,高考面向的是全体学生是对各种能力的全面考察,如运用能力、探究能力、综合能力、应用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合学生的实际。其中运算能力是一个重点,它是对思维能力与运算技能的综合应用能力的考察,它在考察数和式的运算得同时,以含字母的运算来考察学生的运算能力,同时对算理和逻辑推理有很高的要求。对空间形式的观察与分析,对图形的处理与变换是对空间想象能力的考察。

④数学科的命题特点是,在注重基础知识的基础上,着重对数学思想和方法的考查,注意对能力的培养,结合对近几年高考形式及高考题的分析,提供如下策略:

二、提前规划,全面部署

有计划才能有条不紊,有 措施 才能临危不惧。要不然就会处于被动地位,随着高考的临近,心理压力会越来越大,甚至丧失信心,最终导致考试失败。越到后期越要注意,要做到由易到难的深入,然后再由难到易得回归。

高考复习分成三个阶段已经是一个老话题,第一轮是对所学知识进行全面复习,第二轮是进行专题复习,第三轮时进行高考前的模拟训练。高考复习的主要任务不是去做题,而是学会做题,掌握数学思想方法,提高解题能力。

1、第一轮

在这一阶段主要是,查遗补忘,梳理知识。在这一过程要做好以下几个方面:

(1)对概念的理解一定要深刻、准确;(2)明确公式、定理的原理及正逆推导的过程;(3)掌握好各个知识点之间的相互联系,寻找它们的交集点。

这一轮的复习一定要把工作做细,通过这一轮的复习能熟练解答课本上的例题、习题,能概括出各单元的知识点以及典型题型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一点还要形成解题的规范化。

2、第二轮

这一轮重点是要突破,整合知识点之间的横向联系,对所学知识进行深化和提高。可以针对第一轮复习中暴露出来的知识弱点、整个考试过程中的出题重点、近年来高考命题的 热点 ,以及一些重要的数学思想和数学方法的考察。在这一轮还要重点的针对规范化、分步得分、分情况讨论等应试技巧的训练。

第二轮要做好从知识单一到知识综合;从部分到整体;从掌握到应用;从纵向思维到横向应用这几点转化工作。

3、第三轮

根据《考试说明》的要求,结全学生自身的实际情况,集合近几年高考题的命题方向,进行高考前的热身训练。

模拟训练要结合不同层次的学生自身的实际,仿真性的要做几套适合自己的综合性的模拟题,目的不是“押宝”,而是进行综合性的提高。通时要注意对考试技巧的.培养,高考高考不仅仅是对知识的考察,更是对临场发挥、应试策略、答题技巧的考察。

第三轮不仅仅是考试,做模拟题,更是要想法设法的“得高分”:怎样审题?怎样寻找解题方法?关键步骤在哪里?

1、重视课本教材,狠抓学生基础,立足中低档题目,降低复习的重心,注重复习的过程,稳步提高学生的综合素质。

以课本为基础,全面整合知识,总结方法,注意知识点之间的衔接,抓知识点之间的“交集”,这是高考命题的一个特点,也是一个重点。从基础知识中提炼数学思想和数学方法。

2、选题要精,方法要准,例题要典型,思路要清晰。

我们在选题时要注意题目的典型性、注意训练的目的性,同时要对学生有针对性,突出重点,注重基础。注意对选题进行举一反三的练习,在夯实基础的同时做到由浅入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到“解一道题,会一类题”。

每个学生的能力会有不同,但是高考中出现的“会而不对,对而不全”是影响很多考生的一大问题,所以我们做题时一定要多“回头看”,多及时的总结,形成自己的解题思路和方法。

4、时间安排建议

高一、高二两年基本完成新课教学,高三用一年时间进行全面复习,具体安排如下:将高中所学知识分成十章,于次年的三月初左右结束,结束后进行一轮验收考试。之后到四月底进行第二轮复习,即专题综合复习,四月底进行二轮验收考试。再到六月初进行第三轮复习,模拟高考强化训练套题。六月一日至六日调整心理,回到基础,准备参加高考。

三、注重良好习惯的培养

(1)考试速度。考试讲究的是“任务完,时间到”而不是“时间到,任务完”,要争分夺秒,复习一定要有速度的训练,避免“小题大做”。

(2)计算能力。数学就得做题,做题就得运算,虽然近几年计算量有所减少,但并不是对计算能力降低了要求。要熟练、准确、简捷、快速的运算。

(3)学会表达。高考以中低档题为主,通过审题后获得正确的解题思路相对容易,如何准确而规范地表达出来就显得重要了,因此,要克服“会而不对,对而不全”的问题,从开始就得注意规范化的表达。

>>>

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成人高考专升本英语难吗?有哪些考点?

定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的,为了提高同学们的应变能力, 现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下:

 一、疑问句中考查定语从句

 1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

 A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

 答案是D.

 命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

 二、倒装句中考查定语从句

 2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

 A. which B. that C. / D. where

 正确答案是D.为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

 三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

 3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

 A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

 4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

 A. which B. on which C. when D. where

 正确答案分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。

 四、添加插入语或状语

 5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

 A. that B. / C. which D. why

 应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的`办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

 五、插入非谓语动词

 6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

 the radio for me?

 A. who;repaired B. that;repaired

 C. whom;repairing D. that;repair

 D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:

 You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

 《高中英语定语从句句型归纳》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 如何提高雅思写作看网友雅思二战,作文4.5到6.5雅思写作网站:饼形图的解题思路分析雅思考试写作范文之巧克力的制作雅思写作技巧四--英语写作要诀雅思作文2012经典错误与分析2012雅思写作题目技巧二--写好段落的三个标准雅思写作最新范文:谈句型的灵活运用2012雅思写作之中应避免的常见错误2012雅思写作之常见错误分析11条雅思作文技巧让步段在大作文中的应用

高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?

成人高考专升本英语属于考试科目之一,对于很多考生来说都是令人头疼的,那么成人高考专升本英语难吗?有哪些考点?总结了相关内容,大家不妨参考学习。

成人高考专升本英语难吗?

成人高考专升本英语试卷主要分为选择题和非选择题两大部分,选择题包括语音、语法与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话几大题型;非选择题主要就是短文写作。其次就是对于成考专升本英语的难度,其实成考专升本英语基本上考的都是高中的知识,大家只要好好复习,长期积累掌握学习方法,相信难度也不是很大。

成人高考专升本英语常见考点:

一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.

3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.

二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)

1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3、The problem being discussed is very important.

4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it.

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is (was)……。that…。,如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)

1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.

部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.

3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

一、一般时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。例如:

1)The moon moves round the earth..

2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.

(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:

1)The plane leaves at three sharp.

2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式:

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如:

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如:

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如:

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如:

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)

2.过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:

1.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:

1)I haven’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:

1)was / were + to have done sth,例如:

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如:

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3.将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4.完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

四:时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如:

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如:

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2.被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

表1

时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

3.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如:

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6.被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1:The book is selling remarkably well.

例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4:The meat is cooking.

例5:The book written by the professor is printing.

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

 高中英语分为必修和选修, 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一

 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

 A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

 A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

 A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)

 4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

 A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)

 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

 A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

 A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)

 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

 A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

 A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)

 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

 A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)

 10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

 A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

 11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

 A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)

 12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)

 A. this B. that C. it D. one

 13. —Do you like ___ here?

 —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

 A. this B. These C. That D. it

 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)

 A. it B. One C. Himself D. another

 15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)

 A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

 16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)

 A. It B. As C. That D. What

 17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

 — ________, but usually once a week.

 A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

 18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)

 A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up

 19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

 A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that

 20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

 A. not until midnight did he go

 B. until midnight that he didn't go

 C. not until midnight that he went

 D. until midnight when he didn't go

 KEYS:

 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二

 可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

 bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

 handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

 mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

 owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

 postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

 returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

 sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

 servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

 takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

 teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

 throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

 (2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

 cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

 drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

 fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

 findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

 fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三

 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。

 考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

 ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

 ● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

 二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

 ● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

 三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

 ● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

 ● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

 ● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

 四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

 ● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

 五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

 [考点解读]

 ● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

 ● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

 ● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

 ● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

 精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案

 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

 A. everything B. anything

 C. something D. nothing

 2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

 A. what, both B. what, none

 C. which, both C. which, none

 3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

 A. Neither, not B. Both, more

 C. Either, the most D. All, the most

 4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

 A. where B. what

 C. how D. which

 5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. who

 6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. whom

 7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

 A. another B. trousers

 C. others D. other

 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

 A. other B. the other

 C. the others D. another

 9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

 A. all B. each

 C. every D. either

 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

 A. anything B. anyone

 C. anybody D. anywhere

 11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

 A.this B that C it D one

 12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

 A.which B that C it D.what

 13.一Which one can I take?

 一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

 A.both B.any C.either D.all

 14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

 一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

 A.allthem

 B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

 15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting

 A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

 16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

 A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

 17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

 A.anything

 B.much C many D plenty

 18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

 A her B.herself C.her own D.she

 19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.

 A as B which C the one D that

 20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

 A he B him C himself D his

 21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

 一 really don't mind

 A.None B Neither C Either D All

 22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

 A.any other B the other C another D other

 23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.

 A.whom B what C them D.which

 24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

 一Yes,

 A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

 25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

 A that B what C which D how

 26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

 一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?

 A none B.no one C nothing D few

 27.一When can we goto visit you?

 一Anytime you feel like

 A.one B it C so D thal

 28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.

 A who B.that C.one D.which

 29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

 A.which B what C one D.it

 30.一How do you like his wife?

 一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

 A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

 ——答案与解析——

 1解析此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。

 2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。

 3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题答案为C。

 4解析此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

 5解析此题答案为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”

 6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

 7解析答案为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

 8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。

 9解析此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

 10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:

 I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

 The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

 11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

 12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

 13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以答案选D。

 14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

 15 A。解析考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,差不多。由下文实际上,这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

 16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故答案选B。

 17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

 18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

 19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

 20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 社会实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

 2l C。解析考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以答案选C。

 22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

 23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意:经理非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。

 24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

 25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。

 26 A,解析此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。

 27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

 28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的领导,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

 29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。

 30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确答案,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语知识点汇总大全

2. 2020高考英语知识点整理

3. 高考英语冲刺复习攻略

4. 高考英语知识考点汇总

5. 高考英语知识点汇总

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《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

?倒装?考点透析

倒装有两种情况:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。之所以使用倒装,一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。?

一、为了句子意义的需要。

也就是为了强调句子的某一内容,并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况:?

1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:?

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。?

There goes the bell. 铃响了。?

Down came the rain. 下雨了。?

但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。如:?

Away he comes. 他来了。?

Here it comes. 它来了。?

2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:?

At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.?

校长坐在大厅的前部。?

In this paragraph can be found an answer.?

在这段里能找到答案。?

3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.?

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。?

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

直到1918年战争结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。?

4.将含有否定意义的副词(never,seldom,not,little,hardly等)置于句首以示强调时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。?

5.为了强调?not a+名词?或?not a single+名词?结构,将其置于句首时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Not a word did he say at the last meeting.?

在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

6. Hardly?when,no sooner?than,not only?but also引导两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

如:?

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.

他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。?

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?

我刚刚离开家就下雨了。?

但neither/not?nor引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:?

Neither do I know her address,nor does he.?

我不知道她的地址,他也不知道。?

Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink.?

那个病人既不能吃,也不能喝。?

7.在?so+形容词?that分句?结构中,如将?so+形容词?置于句首以示强调时,其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面,形成主谓的完全倒装。如:?

So moved was she that she could not say a word.?

她激动得一句话也说不出来。?

在?so+副词?that分句?结构中,如将?so+副词?置于句首以示强调时,其后的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。?

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光速如此之快,我们很难想象。?

二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型:?

1.?So+助动词+主语?是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如:?

I was late and so was she.?

我迟到了,她也迟到了。?

They loveshavingslots of friends,so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。?

2.?Neither/Nor+助动词+主语?是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如:?

She won?t go. Neither/Nor will I.?

她不走,我也不。?

I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim)。?

我不会游泳,他也不会。?

3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,wer e或should等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。?

Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.

若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。?

4.表示存在的句型?There be+主语?也属于倒装句之列。如:?

There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.

搜狐教育社区 《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理

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