2015高考英语真题_2015高考英语词汇表

领域

名词性

形容词性

动词，动词短语

学校

Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,

passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring

participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,

inspire, sit up all night,

课外

Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,

tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,

Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,

社会现象

policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing

privacy, standard

Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,

represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,

经济

progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,

increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid

decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,

环境

coast, climate, atmosphere, species,

Environmental, ecological, endangered,

Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,

城市

subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,

Crowded, in harmony, private,

Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,

以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

Make “做，制造”

一些搭配：

make tea 沏茶

make bed 铺床

make suggestion 提建议

make faces做鬼脸

动词短语：

1. make it 成功，实现

We were surprised that he made it at last.

2. make sense 有道理

Does your sentence make sense?

3. make the most of 充分利用

It is wise to make the most of the weekend.

还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等

注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：

1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

注意理解下面一篇小文：

My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.

Get “取得，成为”

1. get (the message) across 传达

The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.

2. get ahead of 领先

If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.

3. get away from 远离

I wish I could get away from school.

4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚

You can never get away with cheating.

5. get on with 相处

The twins get on well with each other.

6. get by 凑合，勉强维持

The cats cannot get by without food in winter.

7. get hold of 抓住，得到

I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.

8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯

It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.

9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复

I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.

10. get rid of 摆脱

I just want to get rid of the bad moods.

Module 1

diet 饮食;日常食物

fat 脂肪

fit 健康的；强壮的

flu 流行性感冒

rare 稀少的；罕有的

toothache 牙痛

unhealthy 不健康的

wealthy 富裕的

rarely 稀少的

proverb 谚语

anxious 焦虑的

captain 队长

ingure 伤害

ingury 伤害

pain 疼痛

painfur 疼痛的

normal 正常的

lifestyle 生活方式

head 朝~~方向前进

eye 注视；观看

overweight 太胖的；超重的

lung 肺子

throat 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

breathe 呼吸

pneumonra 肺炎

prescription 处方

symptom 症状

X-ray X-光

awfur 可怕的；吓人的

insurance 保险

questionnaire 问卷调查；调查表

Module 2

drug 毒品；药品

bronchitis 支气管炎

cancer 癌症

cigarette 香烟

tobacco 烟草；烟丝

addictive (药物等)上瘾的

cannabis 大麻

cocaine 可卡因

danger 危险

addict 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子

inject 注射

needle （注射用的）针；针管

powerful 有力的；（药等）有功效的

reduce 减少

nearby 附近的

burglary 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪

crime 罪行；犯罪行为

criminal 罪犯

connection 联系；关系；关联

illegal 违法的；不合法的

ratio 比；比率

shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

treatment 治疗

likely 可能的

adult 成人

cafe 咖啡馆；餐馆

disagree 不同意；意见不合

ban 禁止

horrible 令人不快的；极讨厌的

affect 影响；对~~有坏影响

participant 参与者；参加者

recognise 认识；认知；认出

leaflet 传单；印刷品

distraction 分心；分散注意力

jogging 慢跑

gymnastic 体操的

Module 3

audience 听众

choir （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队

classical 古典音乐

composer 作曲家

conductor 指挥

jazz 爵士乐

musician 音乐家

orchestra 管弦乐队（团）

saxophone 萨克斯管

court 宫廷

director 指挥

genius 天才

lose 失去；丢失

musical 音乐的

peasant 农民

symphony 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

talent 天分；天赋；才华

Austria 奥地利

Austrian 奥地利的

prince 王子；亲王

compose 作曲；创作

tour 巡回演出

album 专辑

ballad 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌

band 乐队

catchy 动人的

complex 复杂的

influence 影响

lyrics （复）歌词

solo 独奏的

tune 曲调

record 录音

lecturer （大学的）讲师

mix 使混合

Module 4

like 爱好；嗜好

dislike 憎恶；不喜欢

artist 艺术家

colourful 彩色的

contemporary 当代的

delightful 令人愉快的；可爱的

drawing 图画

paint 绘画；(用颜料）画

painter 画家

painting 绘画；油画

scene 景色；风景

traditional 传统的；习俗的

alive 有活力的；有生气的

aspect 方面

imitate 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

observe 观察；注意到

reality 真实；现实；逼真

style 风格

adopt 采纳；采用

aim 以~~为目标；打算；意欲

stand 忍受

unusual 不寻常的；非凡的

exhibition 展览

expression 表现；表达

landscape 风景；景色；风景画；山水画

portrait 画像；肖像；人像

relise 领悟；了解；现实；实行

realistic 现实主义的；写实主义的

watercolour 水彩画

destroy 破坏；毁坏

Module 5

headline （新闻报道等的）标题

photograph 照片

celebrity 名人

economy 经济

politics 政治

photographer 摄影师

cosmonaut 宇航员

navigator 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员

taikonaut 太空人；宇航员

universe 宇宙

sailor 船员；水手

orbit 轨道；绕轨道飞行

capsule 太空舱

flight 飞行；班机

congratulation 祝贺

aboard 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上

welcome 欢迎

historical 历史性的

achievement 成就；功业；伟绩

replace 代替；取代

alien 外星人

amateur 业余的

astronomer 天文学家

autograph 亲笔签名

delighted 高兴的；快乐的

fan （**等的）迷

spaceship 宇宙飞船

telescope 望远镜

actor 演员

backstage 在后台

part 角色

politician 政治家

belief 信念；信条

disbelief 不信；怀疑；疑惑

evidence 证据

cultural 文化的

financial 金融的

review 评论

royal 皇家的；皇室的

found 创立；建立

produce 创作

Module 6

poster 海报

thriller 充满刺激的**

comedy 喜剧

sword 剑

actress 女演员

character 角色；人物

female 女的；女性的

male 男的；男性的

masterpiece 杰作

fiance 未婚夫

rooftop 屋顶

leap 跳跃；飞跃

graceful 优美的；优雅的

interest 使感兴趣

brave 勇敢的

moving 感人的

occasionally 有时；偶尔

ad 广告

argue 争论

channel 频道

entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的

telly （非正式）电视

drama 戏剧

plot 情节

setting （小说、戏剧、**的）背景

shark 鲨鱼

section 部分；节