高考定语从句知识点总结,高考定语从句汇编

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.

A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are

4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.

A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It

7. The fence in our garden, ____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.　A. that B. which C. what D. where

8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.　A. what B. so C. just like D. as

9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.　A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.　A. which B. when C. why D. where

11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which

12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ____ stands near the post office?　A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where

13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.　　A. who B. what C. that D. which

14. With the development of agriculture, the people ____village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which

15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.　　A. which B. that C. when D. where

16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.　　A. that B. as C. it D. what

17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.　A. which B. who C. they D. that

18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.　　A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am

19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.　A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /

20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read　　A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever

21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.　A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.　A. that B. of which C. which D. whose

24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here

25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. it B. As C. That D. What

26. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

27. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）A. how B. which C. where D. that

28. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when

29. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.（04湖北）

A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

30. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（04湖北）

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

31. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.（04辽宁）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

32. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.（04上海）

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

33. The English play __ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）

A for which B at which C in which D on which

34. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）

A on which B in which C of which D from which

35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II） A where B which C when D that

36. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. it B. thatC. this　D. which

37. --- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

38. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

39. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东)　A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

40. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北） A．who B．that C．what D．which

41. Frank's dream was to have his own shop __to produce the workings of his own hands. （05湖南）

A. that B. in which C. by which D. how

42. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏)

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

43. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __ they are being trained. (05江西)

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

44. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国1）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

45. If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海）

A. that B. which C. when D. where

46. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.（05浙江） A．which B．that C．this D．it

47. ____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江） A．When　B．After C.　As D.Since

48. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.05重庆

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

49. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. （05天津）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

50. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁）A．which　B．when　C．where　D．that

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习答案

1-5 DAABD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 BDDCB 21-25 ABBBB

26-30ACBDA 31-35 ADCCA 36-40 DBCAD 41-45BCDDD 46-50 ACABC

希望下面关于定语从句难点的总结能够帮到你，高考的时候定语从句的确是个重点，要好好复习！你所问关于主句是there be句型定语从句的情况见下面：

一、6．主句以There be…开头，先行词为物时常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a room in the building that is still free.

三、4. 在以There be…开头，先行词为人的句子中，常用who引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a pretty girl who wants to see you.

若时间充足的话，再逐渐掌握住其它的情况，按照规律去做选择题会节省很多时间的。

定语从句在句中起形容词的作用,它通常修饰它前面的名词或代词,即它的先行词(Antecedent).

一、Which和that在定语从句中指代事物时，一般可互换使用，但在下列情况下通常用that而不用which

1．当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等不定代词时，常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的已经做了

2．先行词前有only，few，any，little，no，all，every，very等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. This is the very book that I want to read.

3．先行词前面有序数词（first，second等）或形容词的最高形式对其修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. This is the first letter that I’ve received from him since he left.

4．在并列的先行词中既有人又有物时，不能用who或whom，也不能用which，而要用that引导定于从句。

Eg. They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

5．被修饰的成份在主句中是系动词be后面的表语，或关系词本身在定语从句中作表语时，常用that引导定语从句，或省略that。

Eg. She is no longer the sweet little girl that she used to be.

6．主句以There be…开头，先行词为物时常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a room in the building that is still free.

7．主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句。

Eg. Who is the lady that is waiting at the school gate?

二、关系代词指代事物时，在下列情况下通常只用which而不用that引导定语从句。

1．在非限制性定语从句中，常用which引导定语从句。

Eg. I said nothing, which made my mother even more angry.

2．当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时。

Eg. Paul has found that which he lost yesterday.

3．当关系代词前面有介词时，常用which引导定语从句。

Eg. I like to live in the house, in front of which there is a tall pine tree.

三、关系代词指人时，在下列情况下通常只用who而不用that引导定语从句。

1．先行词是one, ones或anyone时

Eg. Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.

2．当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时

Eg. Do you know the teacher in blue with a book in his hand who is standing at the gate?

3．先行词为those或被those修饰时，常用who引导定语从句

Eg. Those who like football can enter for the game.

4．在以There be…开头，先行词为人的句子中，常用who引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a pretty girl who wants to see you.

5．在非限制性定语从句中，常用who引导定语从句。

Eg. I met an old friend of mine in the street, who had just come from England.

6．当先行词是I, you, he, they等时（多用于谚语中）。

Eg. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

7．在介词前置时只用whom。

Eg. In the dark forest, there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.

四、如果先行词是time, moment, place, reason, way, direction, distance等时，常用that引导的定语从句代替介词＋which或when，where，why等，且that常省略：

Eg. I’d like to know the reason (that/why/for which) you change the plan.

五、As作关系代词引导的限制性定语从句中，只用于和the same, such及as连用的结构中，在句中充当主、宾、表语。

Eg. 1) He is not the same (man) as he used to be. （表）

2) There are as many books as are needed. （主）

注意：如先行词由same修饰，用that或as皆可，但有细微的差别。用that表示“同一的”，用as表示“同样的”（并不一定是同一个—）

Eg. 1) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.

2) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.

六、as与which在引导非限制定语从句中的区别：

1．在定语从句中as除了充当一定的句子成分外还有“正如，由…而知”的意思。

2．as引导的定语从句位置十分灵活，可放在句中，句首及句尾，而which引导的定语从句却不能位于句首。

3．as引导的定语从句在语义上要和主句保持一致。

Eg. Lisa has made some progress again, as/which was natural.

Lisa has made some progress again, which was unexpected.

4．如果从句谓语动词是主动语态，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般用which。

Eg. My father came back safely, which delighted us.

5．as在从句中作主语时，其谓语为be动词或被动语态，常见的句中谓语为be known/said/announced/reported/expected等。

Eg. He remarried, as was expected.

另外：there be 结构中若是否定结构，后常用but，这时相当于who/that…not。

Eg. In China, there is no one but knows Beijing.