高考英语名词改错训练-名词改错高考

1.高考英语拿高分的改错技巧

2.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

3.高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法

高考英语拿高分的改错技巧

高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;

　虚词以添加或删除为原则;

　实词以改变词形为原则;

　以保持句子原意为原则。

解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的'地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法)

　第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

　第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

　第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。

出题规律及破解关键

　高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。

　1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：

　①时态混用

　Then the trouble started. We can?t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

　(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can?t改为couldn?t。)

　②主谓不一致

　There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

　(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)

　③固定搭配

　He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

　(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)

　2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：

　Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

　(表示?年龄多大了?应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)

　3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：

　①副词代替正确形容词

　During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

　(很明显是?与平时相比较更忙?，因此需要把usually改为usual。)

　②形容词代替正确副词

　As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, ?Come on ? get going!?

　(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)

　4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：

　①介词遗漏

　I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

　(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为?摆脱，除去?。)

　②介词多余

　My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

　(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子，故应该把of去掉。)

　③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)

　I pick out her false hair and said, ?Don?t be sad, Miss.?

　(pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)

5. 连词：主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是：转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。 例如：

　One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

　(显然，句意为?我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西?，所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)

6. 句式：主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。 例如：

　She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

　(句意为：她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)

　 7. 冠词：主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。 例如：

　①冠词多余

　So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

　(?放学后?应该用after school表示，故此处定冠词多余，应去掉the。)

　②冠词遗漏

　As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

　(at an early age表示?很小的时候?，故early前应加不定冠词。)

8.代词：主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏，以及代词之间的混用。 例如：

　①代词多余

　Don?t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

　(lose heart表示?泄气，丧失勇气?，而lose one?s heart to sb. / sth.表示?爱上，钟情于?。根据语境，此处很明显是指?别泄气?，故应该把your去掉。)

　②代词遗漏

　A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

　(应该在classes前加his，表示?使他的课堂生动有趣?。)

　③代词混用

　We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

　(根据句意?我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难?，所以应把them改为us，把other改为others。)

高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法

一，首先你要清楚短文改错的基本模式动词形，这里有个口诀：名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注（仅供参考）

二，买一本英语短语词典，做往年高考真题的短文改错时候找出你能找到的所有短语并画上重点。等你把近五年的各地真题里面的短文改错写完，你就会知道真题对短语考察的重点

三，对于that，which的出现一定要小心，这里几乎是改错重灾区，很容易就会忽视或者误改

四，一定一定要凑够十个错误，这样虽然不能保证正确率百分百，却能将你的正确率拉到最高 不亏

五，名词复数和动词过去式及现在进行时在文章很容易出现，而且几乎是出现必错，当你实在不知道改什么的时候可以试试寻找这两个错误点（当然要科学改错，不要乱改一通啦）

以上就是个人做短文改错认为的技巧和方法，仅供参考啦