高考2017真题-2017年高考资料

1.河北英语高考题2017年

2.如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》?

河北英语高考题2017年

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》?

1、鱼豆腐汤中有没有鱼？答案是没有。前文“母亲嗔怪着：‘你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀开锅盖，让父亲看”这里埋下伏笔，与结尾“第二把柴火他就抓着了一个粘粘软软的东西，凑到了灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼"呼应。

解释了鱼在煮汤过程中或者之前就已经“从锅里蹦到了地面。”而对于连六岁的三子都没吃过鱼、两个哥哥也可能极少尝过鱼的。

对这样清贫的一家人来说，他们沉浸在享受奢侈美味的憧憬中，”鲁莽”地食用着这道菜，把豆腐的鲜味当成鱼的鲜味也是可以理解的。豆腐鱼汤里没有鱼，也导致了三子完全不记得鱼汤具体滋味的一点细节。当然，也和他当时的心情有关。

2、三子上学了吗？是的。“当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，忸怩地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。”这里是逆时序叙述，把后来发生的事直接告诉了读者，说明三子上学了。

“鱼眼里闪着一丝诡异的光”，这篇文章精炼考究、笔触细腻，作者铺了那么久酸涩沉重的氛围，因为，直接说出来，那些久远的微妙的沉重的东西会变轻。轻得容易让人误以为不过如此。既然会这样，那么索性不说吧。于是采用这样婉转的说法。

《一种美味》巩高峰-正文

他清晰地记得，六岁那年夏天的那个傍晚，当他把一条巴掌大的草鱼捧到母亲面前时，母亲眼里第一次出现了一种陌生的光。他甚至觉得，他在母亲眼里一定是突然有了地位的，这种感觉在随后下地干活回来的父亲和两位哥哥眼里也得到了证实。

他有些受宠若惊。此前，他的生活就是满村子蹿，上树掏鸟窝，扒房檐摘桃偷瓜。因此，每天的饭都没准时过，啥时肚子饿了回家吃饭，都要先挨上父亲或母亲的一顿打才能挨着饭碗的边儿。

那天不一样，母亲把双手在围裙上擦了又擦。母亲终于接过那条鱼时，他忽然有一点点失望，那条本来大得超出他意料的鱼，在母亲的双手之间动弹时，竟然显得那么瘦小。

准确地说，在那之前他没吃过鱼，唇齿间也回荡不起勾涎引馋的味道。他相信两个哥哥应该也极少尝过这东西。在母亲的招呼下，他们手忙脚乱地争抢母亲递过的准备装豆腐的瓷碗。

豆腐，是跟年联系在一起的东西了。天！为了那条鱼，母亲要舀一瓷碗的黄豆种子去换半瓷碗的豆腐来搭配。隐隐约约地，他有了美味的概念，还有慢慢浓起来的期待。

父亲坐在灶前一边看着火苗锅底，一边简单地埋怨了几句，似乎是嫌母亲把鱼洗的太干净了，没了鱼腥味。这已经是难得的意外了，平日里，父亲一个礼拜可能也就说这么一句话。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

母亲拿着装了葱段蒜末的碗，就那么站着等水烧开。

他则坐在桌前，看这一切时他是不是双手托着腮？他忘了。反正所有的记忆都是那条鱼和围绕着那条鱼而产生的梦一般陌生的气息。那天什么活都不用他干，他是这顿美味的缔造者，可以游手好闲。父母的举动让他觉得他有这个资格。

在豆腐到来时，母亲甚至都没来得及埋怨一下一贯喜欢缺斤短两的豆腐贩子，因为豆腐马上就被切成块下了锅。美味，让他带着很多的迫不及待，还有一点点的张皇。

张皇什么呢？鱼都在锅里了，它还能游回村头那条沟里去？不过这种张皇让他有点儿熟悉，在沟里捉到鱼时他也这么心慌来着，因为连他自己都不相信，那条沟里竟然会有鱼。

来不及细细回味了，豆腐一下锅，屋子里顿时鲜香扑鼻。他是第一次知道，鱼的味道原来是这样的，新鲜的让人稍稍发晕。在鱼汤从锅里到上桌之间，他拼命地翕动鼻翼，贪婪地往肺里装这些味道。他相信装得越多，回味的时间就越长。

至于那锅鱼汤具体是什么滋味，他倒完全不记得哪怕一点儿细节。因为全家吃饭喝鱼汤的状态都有些鲁莽，只有嘴唇和汤接触的呼呼声，一碗接一碗时勺子与锅碰撞的叮当声，还有一口与另一口之间换气时隐约的急促。

那天饭桌上的气氛也不一样，一家人习惯的默不作声完全没了踪影，父亲开口谈天气了，两个哥哥则说了今年可能的收成。而母亲，只是嘴含笑意，一遍又一遍地给大家盛汤。

最后，父亲说了一句有点儿没头没脑的话，父亲说，三子该上学了。

他就叫三子。如今回想起来，对鱼汤食不知味的原因应该就是这句话。两个哥哥没进过一天学校的大门。现在到了他三子，父亲说他该上学了。该，就是要，快要的意思。他忘了两个哥哥投过来的眼神的内容，他忘了鱼汤是什么味道，他忘了那个晚上的一切细节。

美味？美味是什么味呢？当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，扭捏地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。但是，他知道美味的真正意思并不是之后的上学，仍然是有鱼的那天晚上——

两个哥哥忽然就饱了，先后离开桌子回屋睡觉，可是鱼汤每个人起码还可以盛两碗。他们没解释为什么，也不用解释，地里的活要起早贪黑，否则这种鱼加豆腐的美味只能还是好多年享受一次。

父亲愣了愣，恢复了以往不苟言笑的表情。母亲端着碗，出神，她似乎用眼神示意过父亲别口不择言，但是现在她卸去了笑容，朝着屋外黑糊糊的夜空，一直出神。

可是羊要进圈，牛要喂草，猪还要吃食。都这么愣着不能解决一点儿问题。他起身去做，也只有他还有心情做。

坐在灶前添柴火煮猪食时，已经是最后一件事了。把火点着，添第二把柴火的时候，他就抓着了一个黏黏软软的东西，凑到灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼！从锅里蹦到地面，它显然已经超越了极限。现在，它早已了，只是眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光。