高考真题英语翻译-高考真题英语

1.高考英语完型填空题型分析

2.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

3.一道高考英语真题

4.2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

5.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

高考英语完型填空题型分析

高考英语完型填空题型分析

完形填空一直是广大高中生公认的难点，本文希望根据一篇高考真题(06年四川卷)，就完形填空的常见题型做一点探讨。

纵观90年代到2000年后的高考题，完形的命题有个很明显的变化趋势——淡化语法，着重篇章语境的理解和上下文逻辑的推理。

一，单纯考察语法的题目只有两道且难度较低：45题，All ___ them the rain was pouring down… 表达“人置身于大雨中”用介词around；48题，… he found ___ at the ranch gate. Raul发现自己已回到家门口，用反身代词himself。

二，换句话说，剩下大部分题目都要求对篇章语境的理解。在这里，我把这类“语境题”分为三个层次：

1，上下文直接提示，这是最简单的。

例如42题，There stood a tall, white ___. An old man stared down at him from its back. 这里说明这个“又白又高”的是老人的坐骑，那么到底是骑的什么呢？后面的Raul followed on his horse彻底给出了答案。

2，上下文给出暗示，须要我们抓住线索再稍作推理。

还是以42题这两句为例，老人是骑在tall马上面的，盯着Raul看也是stare down的，Raul又是个小孩儿，推出：他看老人应该是昂着头的了。所以41题，He ___. 选A, looked up。

3，完全地语境考察。就是说，单看文章某一处无法得出结论，要结合多句话甚至全篇才能确定某事物的印象、性质、情感色彩等，这是“语境题”最难的一种。

纵观全文，尽管老头的出场很生猛，但随着情节的发展，我们发现他并没做什么邪恶可怕的事情，不仅把Raul送回了家，还在临别时微笑着挥手致意，这些点滴帮助我们拼凑出一个和蔼可亲的老人形象，给人以好的正向的感觉。那么43题，the old man answered ___. 老人是以怎样的态度回答Raul的呢？B, C选项的angrily和coldly(冷淡地)两个负向的不好的副词，明显与老人的形象冲突，排除。A选项的lazily更是没有任何根据，排除。而老人家说话做事都慢一点倒是讲得通，故选择D选项的slowly。

三，完形还有一大类的题型就是词义辨析。这类题的特点是：

1，四个选项填在原文空处，语法上都合情合理，只有根据语境来取舍。

例如51题，Raul’s father ran out across the yard to ___ him. “we he been worried about you. Are you okay? … ”这道题错误率极高，许多同学都被父亲“are you okay?”这一问误导，选了D选项的ask。其实大家静下来仔细一想，都不难能体会：平常亲朋好友相聚重逢，总免不了嘘寒问暖，但整个过程根本的核心是“逢(meet)”这个本质目的，而不是“问(ask)”这个表面形式。外面天气恶劣，儿子没按时回家，做父亲的心急如焚，突然看见孩子出现在大门口，赶紧冲出去，一路小跑，穿过整个院子，这一系列动作的最终目的仅仅是为了问上这么一句吗？不是。而是为了和儿子见面重逢啊！(大家也可以试想如果父亲是个哑巴，他这时就不冲出去了吗？：)所以选择B选项的meet。

2，在正确理解上下文后，还剩下不止一个词貌似符合此处语境，要求我们能品味出词与词之间的细微差别，选出的一个。

这类题型难度较高，原因一：完全依靠自身的英文素养(内功)，临场做题时，知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，无太多技巧可言。原因二：多年学习过程中，中学教材单词表和电子词典的简单中文释义，让同学们“知道”了许多单词，“吃透”的却很少。一个“打击、打中”可以想到defeat, catch, damage, strike… 一串单词，确不知道其中区别。这次的55题，考察的就是Gray老头曾被雷劈过，这个“劈”用哪个动词最合适。

A, defeated这个“打”主要的意思是“击败”，潜台词有过一场较量，而人是不可能跟雷电交上手的。B, caught (catch)有“抓住、击中”的意思，细细体会，它有“经过追逐，终于catch”的意味。选catch就成了：雷一直追着老头劈，直至劈中，这个闪电也太执著了吧？！C, damaged的意思偏向于“损害”，尤其是对物和财产造成的损失，不合适。D, struck (strike)的意思是“打击”，有非常迅速的意味，刚好与闪电的特点相符，故选D

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a ce from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to he taken heart and to he gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may he failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.ge D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the es(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker , or, if men want to please them, the fair . But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are age girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate es!

　1.Women are called the weaker because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two es are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport he?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to trel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life sings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his sings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they he buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our sings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.he a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.trelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life sings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

一道高考英语真题

答案选C （本题主要考察区分break短语的意思）

break down在这里是“撞开，打破，损坏”。 连起来本句的意思：消防人员不得不撞开门进入正在燃烧的房子。

break off 突然停止或打断讲话。

break up 分裂，分手

break out 爆发（战争、冲突等）

希望能帮到你！祝学习进步！有不清楚的欢迎随时再问。

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析

一、落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能

1.1 融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ，增强学生文化自信

英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。

1.2 强化体美劳 教育 引导，夯实全面发展基础

英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。

在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。

在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。

在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。

1.3 关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养

英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。

英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。

二、考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策

2.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质

英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。

英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。

英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。

2.2 创新情境，增强开放，引导减少“死记硬背”

英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力，引导减少“死记硬背”。

2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外，写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论，要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理和概括信息，从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念，创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。

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2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

答案A

解析原文：

该是答案。

考点定位住宿类，前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

答案C

解析原文：

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的关键词组是heyourteethcleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

考点定位地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

答案D

解析原文：

考点定位日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

答案C

解析原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

考点定位学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

答案D

解析原文：

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。

考点定位生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

答案B

解析

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

考点定位校园学习类；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

答案B

解析原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了

考点定位生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

答案C

解析M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。

考点定位校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

答案A

解析原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

考点定位校园类；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

答案B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

考点定位校园生活类；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

答案

11.C

12.B

13.A

解析

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlut

录音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herforitedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

考点定位对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

答案

14.B

15.D

16.D

解析

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案：D.7%

解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。

考点定位对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

答案

17.XW94702

18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

解析听力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clocayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

答案

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;