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高考动词考题汇总_高考动词考题

tamoadmin 2024-07-30 人已围观

简介1.高考英语情态动词2.高考英语非谓语动词考点讲析教案3.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-动词不定式用法举要 英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助! 高考英语语法填空必背知识 一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化

1.高考英语情态动词

2.高考英语非谓语动词考点讲析教案

3.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-动词不定式用法举要

高考动词考题汇总_高考动词考题

英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forge, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. wee (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。

注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, trel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), he sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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★ 高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

高考英语情态动词

这里考1,expect的用法,2,to do不定式的性质,3,there be的用法,4,be 动词的各种非限定形式。

先给你解释什么是动词非限定形式

动词非限定形式的概念在英语专业的语法教材上有过如此的描述:

1,当前动词的形式上不表现时态特征

2,当前动词的形式上不表现受主谓一致原则下 “数”(动词三单之类)的标记

3,当前动词的形式上不表现“性”的特征(阴性,阳性,中性,这个在古英语中受拉丁语系影响而留存,现代英语仅保留在部分名词上,现代英语动词没有任何明显的阴阳性,中学所学动词基本都为中性)

4.动词的当前形式不表现“人称”的特征(现代英语中可以忽略这一点,法语中比较明显)

当动词没有受到“时”(时态),“性”,“数”,“人称”的形式限制,我们称此时的动词为动词的非限定形式

动词非限定形式包括:to do,doing,done.即,动词不定式,现在分词和动名词,过去分词.

注意区分动词的非限定形式与动词不定式概念上的不同.

动词的非限定形式包括动词不定式,现在分词和动名词,过去分词。

动词的不定式是指 “不被原型动词词形变化所局限的非谓语动词”,就仅仅指to do和(特殊情况下不带to)的to do.

那你会问为什么我会看到to he done,to be doing,to be done,to he been done的说法呢?

这是因为不定式有“体”和“态”形态变化,这个和“动词的不定式的概念”不矛盾。中学阶段并不需要深究动词不定式“体”,“态”上的概念,你只需要掌握动词的固定的搭配即可。这里师兄这样说是因为:“语法是在语言萌芽初是没有的,语法是后来或官方或人为总结的.”

基于这一点,摆正英语学习心态很重要,语法不是英语的一切,还有头疼的“固定搭配”.

现在,我们接着讲动名词的概念。

动名词,故名思义,名词化的动词,用法上与名词相同,仅可单独作主语,宾语,表语,补语(有争议视具体情况而定),合成形容词。

现在分词除了不能单独作主语,谓语,其他的表语,宾语,定语,状语,补语(有争议视具体情况而定)都可以充当。

补语有争议是因为一些特殊的动词例如,remember,keep这些可带宾补的动词

例如,remember sb do (这里是不带to)的不定式

remember sb doing(这里是说动名词和现在分词,按照上下文语义侧重来分)

说了这么多理论,我们回到这一题。

这一题主要考expect这个动词只能接 动名词,动词不定式或着宾语从句.c选项being表示判断概念的系动词的现在分词形式.being不会是动名词,因为be动词无实义,动名词都是有与之对应实义概念的名词的,你会问,不是be表示“是”这个概念吗?你错了,中文解释英文的局限就在这里凸显了,“是”在中文里有两个方面的概念:1,表示判断;2,表肯定。

而表肯定含义的动词加上ing 才会是与表肯定含义对应的动名词。

所以不选C. A,B选项是指将expect后there be句型作为宾语从句,A选项在没有D选项存在的时候可以选,B选项,时态错误。D,选项最符合搭配习惯,这里不定式做expect的宾语。

A选项在D选项不存在是可以选是因为,expect,hope ,wish 等词在一般现在时接宾语从句,从句谓语动词可以用一般现在时表示“将来”含义,也可以直接接will +不带to的不定式。

学长呕血总结,希望纳,有疑问可以追问

高考英语非谓语动词考点讲析教案

你对于这道题上的理解错误在于语义,不是语法。诚与你所说should 有竟然的意思,但在这里语境是我的家乡在三月通常是温暖的,但是有时也会很冷。CAN有“有时也会”的意思。如:It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风, 特别在春季。

以下是can的所有用法:

://.yygrammar/Article/200810/508.html

2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.

A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed

剩余的将在一年还清,所以选C

2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and

animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated B. Hing separated

C. Hing been separated D. To be separated

做原因状语,应为被隔离开很久,所以选C

1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_____.

A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending

分析答案选B。因money与spend是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

2. The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.

A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid

分析答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系,故用过去分词。注意句中的an 不是修饰 expenses,而是修饰vacation。

  3. When _________help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.” (福建卷)

  A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered

分析答案选 D。因一个人说“谢谢”,应当是他被提供了帮助,所以要用过去分词,When offered help… =When he is offered help…

1. The storm left, _________a lot of damage to this area. (全国卷I)

  A. caused B. to he caused C. to cause D. hing caused

  分析答案选D。因The storm与cause是主动关系,排除选项A;不定式作状语,前面通常不用逗号,排除B和C;因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前,所以用完成式。

  2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (上海卷)

  A. taking B. taken C. hing taken D. hing been taken

  分析答案选 A。因people与take advantage of是主动关系,排除选项B和D;take不会发生在谓语are signing up之前,不用完成式,排除C。

1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________away. (全国卷III)

  A. run B. running C. to run D. ran

  分析答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。

  2. He glanced over at her, _________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (广东卷)

A. noting B. noted C. to note D. hing noted

  分析答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系,且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。

  3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________fun. (重庆卷)

  A. had B. he C. to he D. hing

  分析答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。

  说明:有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系),但高考很少考查此用法。如:

  He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。

在通常情况下,用作目的状语只能是不定式。如:

  1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” (福建卷)

  A. hing got B. to get C. getting D. get

分析答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。

  2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)

  A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Hing found out

  分析答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。

  3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _________a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)

  A. had B. hing C. to he D. he

  分析答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的,作目的状语只能用动词不定式。

1. 用现在分词表结果。如:

  He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了,打死了一个过路人。

  Oil prices he risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山东卷)

A. he reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching

  分析答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。

  2. 用不定式表结果。如:

  He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。

  He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. (广东卷)

  A. to find B. finding C. found D. to he found

  分析答案选 A。因为only to do是习语,意为“结果却,不料”,hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-动词不定式用法举要

1 不定式作宾语

 1) 动词+ 不定式

 afford, aim, ear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeor, hope, fail, hen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

 I hen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

 2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

 ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

 I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

 3) 动词+疑问词+ to

 decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

 Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

 注意

 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。如:The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

 2. 不定式作补语

 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

 advise, allow, oint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

 a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

 b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

 Find 的特殊用法

 Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,he。

 I found him lying on the ground.

 I found it important to learn.

 I found that to learn English is important.

 典型例题

 The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

 A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

 答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

 2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

 acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

 We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。

 典型例题

 Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

 A. to invent B. inventing C. to he invented D. hing invented

 答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。

 3) to be +形容词

 seem, ear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

 The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

 4) there be+不定式

 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

 We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 注意

 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.

 We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。

 Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

 3. 不定式作主语

 1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

 It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

 2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

 kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, bre, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

 It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。 注意

 1) 其他系动词如,look,ear等也可用于此句型

 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

 3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is? to?的句型

 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.

 It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:

 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

 for 与of 的辨别方法

 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

 4. 不定式作表语

 不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:

 My work is to clean the room every day.

 His dream is to be a doctor.

 5. 不定式作定语

 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:

 I he a lot of work to do.

 So he made some candles to give light.

 6. 不定式作状语

 1) 目的状语

 To? only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)? as to? (如此?以便?) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

 2) 作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

 What he I said to make you angry.

 He searched the room only to find nothing.

 3) 表原因

 I'm glad to see you.

 典型例题

 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

 A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

 答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

 用作介词的to

 to 有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:admit to承认,confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于,be used to 习惯于,stick to 坚持,turn to开始,着手于,devote oneself to 献身于,be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望,pay attention to

 注意

 省to 的动词不定式

 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):

 2) 使役动词 let, he, make:

 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

 注意

 在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

 The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

 4) would rather,had better:

 5) Why? / why not?:

 6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:

 7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

 8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:

 9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。举例:He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

 典型例题

 1) ---- I usually go there by train.

 ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

 A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

 答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。

 2) Paul doesn't he to be made ___. He always works hard.

 A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

 答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。

 动词不定式的否定式

 Tell him not to shut the window?

 She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她装没看见。

 典型例题

 1) Tell him ___ the window.

 A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

 答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

 2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

 A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. hing not seen

 答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

 3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

 A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

 答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

 4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

 答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

 5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

 A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

 答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。 不定式的特殊句型too?to?

 1) too?to 太?以至于?

 He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。

 ---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

 ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too hey for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

 2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。

 It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

 3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常? 等于very。

 I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

 He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

 不定式的特殊句型so as to

 1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。

 2) so kind as to ---劳驾

 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。

 不定式的特殊句型Why not

 "Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不" "干吗不"

 例如:Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度?

《高中英语语法-动词不定式用法举要》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

动词不定式用法举要

?动词不定式的语法功能

动词不定式可以在句子中作除谓语之外的几乎所有成分,即可在不同的句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。如:

To see is to believe. (主语)眼见为实,耳听为虚。 / 百闻不如一见。

Her job is to take care of the children in the kindergarten? (表语)她的工作是在幼儿园照顾小孩。

The old woman hopes to trel to Hainan. (宾语)那老太太希望去海南旅游。

The doctor persuaded the patient to give up smoking . (宾语补足语)医生劝说这位病人戒烟。

Tom has a great deal of housework to do this weekend. (定语)这个周末汤姆有很多家务活要做。

Nice to see you again here. (状语)很高兴再次在这见到你。

To be honest/frank, l dislike her. (独立成分)老实 / 坦白说,我不喜欢她。

?动词不定式的否定式

动词不定式的否定式由? not+ 不定式?构成。如:

I decided not to go there so hurriedly . 我决定不这么匆忙地去那儿。

?动词不定式的省略

1 .省略不定式的符号 to.

动词不定式作 see, look at, watch, notice, observe, feel 等感官动词以及 he, let, make 等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时,不定式的符号 to 要省略。如:

I often hear my neighbor sing English songs 我经常听到我邻居唱英文歌。

2 .保留不定式的符号 to, 省略动词原形。

有时为了避免重复,可以只用 to 代替前面的不定式,这种情况往往出现在下列动词如 care, expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, try, want, wish, be glad/ hy/ delighted, would like/ love 等后面。如:

I he never been to Macao but I do wish to. 我从没去过澳门,但我很渴望去。

?动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式,当动词不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时,动词不定式要用被动语态。如:

It is an honour for me to be invited to the party. 我很荣幸被邀请参加聚会。

?动词不定式的复合结构

动词不定式的逻辑主语有时用? for/of + 名词或代词宾格?构成,不定式的复合结构可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

注意:不定式的复合结构作主语时,? It be + 形容词 +of sb to do sth ?句型应表示人的特征的形容词,且可以转换 成? sb be + 形容词 +to do sth ?句型;而? It +be + 形容词 +for

sb to do sth ? 句型用于表示事情本身的特征,不能倒过来说。如:

It's foolish of Jimmy to make such a decision.(=Jimmy is foolish to make such a decision) 吉米做出这样的决定是愚蠢的。

六、?疑问词 + 动词不定式?结构

?疑问词 + 动词不定式?相当于名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如:

The little girl didn't know what to do next. 那小女孩不知道下一步怎么办。 《高中英语语法-动词不定式用法举要》由liuxue86我整理

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