英语高考改错题格式_英语高考改错题

1.两个高考英语改错题，谢谢！

2.高考英语改错题答题技巧是什么以及怎样提高？

3.英语改错题技巧总结

4.英语短文改错固定规律 高考英语改错解题技巧

5.英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧如下：

常考知识：形容词与副词的误用; 比如exciting和excited，hard和hardly，possible和possibly，here和there等。以及形容词与副词的比较级。名词的单复数误用；比如在many、several、different、various等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

技巧：错误以改动一词为原则。一般情况下，每句至多有两处错误，每处错误以改动一词为原则，即在一个词上进行改动，可以是添一词、删一词或改一词。没有错误的句子无需改动。改正以一个层次为原则。在对原文中的某个词进行改动时，只能在一个层次上进行改动。

学英语的好处：

学习英语能够提升逻辑思维能力，汉语和英语两种语言所代表的思维方式有所不同：汉语更加倾向于环式思维，注重抽象和整体认识；英语倾向于直线思维，注重于归纳推理。英语更加侧重于理性和逻辑。

学习英语能让自己进入理想的学校，如果英语学得足够好，能通过托福、雅思这样的考试，那么就可以在世界各地的英语大学学习。即使没有特定的原因需要参加考试，或者已经从大学毕业，学习英语考试仍然可以帮助自己提高语言能力。

两个高考英语改错题，谢谢！

短文改错练习（76）

Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about sametime every day but for a certain length of time. They seem to he a naturalclock inside it that tells them how to sleep. Besides their regularly sleep,cats take naps(打盹). Some scientists think that people should also take cat naps.The habit would do good for people's health. Cat naps helped build up energy inthe body. Since cats he moods(情绪) like these of people, scientists believe that people canimprove their moods with cat-ning. People might become more hier and moreactive.

短文改错练习（77）

A man shot the two students died and wounded five other at anAustralian university on Monday after he was overpowered (制服) by classmates of the victims.The two dead were all males of Asian earance at their early 20s. The othershe being treated for minor injuries. The man, in his mid-30s or of Asianearance, was seized by several students in classroom at Monash University,Melbourne andwas late arrested.

短文改错练习（78）

When I first learned to write in English, I ran into muchdifficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and triedto translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. Ifollowed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I beganto enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. Oneday I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that hereads it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their word werea great encouragement to me .

短文改错练习（79）

The winter holiday,when I am looking forward to, is coming. What fun it is to he sports! Playfootball is one of my hobby. I can also ride my bicycle, climb high mountains,or go skating. Sometime I can play the chess with Grandfather. How interestedmy holiday will be! But my father is always afraid I would be hurt by a truck, fall into water, and fall off a tree.He is afraid I would fight against others or taken away by bad men. But if I’m friendly and carefully enough, howwill these things hen? I must trybest to persuade my father.

短文改错练习（80）

Tom had retired and lived lonely a long way from town. He hardlynever left his home. But one day he went to town buy some things in the market,and after he had bought it, he went into a restaurant and sit down at a tableby himself. When he looked around, he saw several old peoples put up glassesbefore reading their newspapers. So after the lunch he decided to go to a storeto buy himself a pair of glasses, either, He walked along a wide street andfast found a store.

短文改错练习（81）

My parents were all standing there, shouting at each other. The word "divorce(离婚)" was repeated and broke myheart each time. I had tred between them and didn't know what to do. Amillion thoughts rushed into my mind, but nothing of them could ease myfeelings. I rushed back to my room, seated down in silence and stared out ofthe window. The lees were floated in the air. They struggled trying to catchthe wind and finally they had to fall on the ground.I knew I was not the onlyone had gone through this. But I must learn to fight against this. Later in theday I took up with a pen and wrote down "It is until I take a step backand look at my family thatI can really reciate life. All of this has helped me grow strongly andmature(成熟)."

短文改错练习（82）

Dear editor,

In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.In order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down more and moretrees. With time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. Gradually thegreen hills he changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us nowand then, from that we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people shouldrealize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. What's more,they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting themdown to improve our living conditions.

短文改错练习（83）

When I found out that my train would three hours late, I decidedto get a bus instead. I was about to rush out of the train station while awell-dressed old man took me by my arm, "Young lady," said thegentleman, "Shouldn't you find out the bus schedule (时刻表) before you rush out to catch the bus?". I stared to him with mymouth opened. How did he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added, "Yousee, my train is also running lately. The same idea came to me. But I think agood conversation that can help pass the time. Before you know it, your trainwill be there."

短文改错练习（84）

Dear Kang Li,

I hen't heard you for a long time. How are you? I had justfinished the exams. Now I'm glad I he time to write for you. Our teachertells us that Chinais a big country has the most population in the world. It's on the other sideof the world. Now the sun is shining bright here and perhaps you're sleeping inthe dark night. I wish to know anything more about the Chinese way of living. Iwonder at if you can tell me about it in your next letter. Please writing soon.

短文改错练习（85）

I visited the zooyesterday, and I was very unhy and angry about the things what I saw. Thelarge animals were in small cages. The lion was walking back and forth. It wascompletely boring. The tiger fell asleep all the afternoon. I see peoplefeeding the fish. They were throwing rices and meat into the pond, which couldkill the fish, but no one tried stop them. When I had the drink at the zoorestaurant, the waiter served me rude. Outside the restaurant, the rubbish binswere full and rubbish was blowing everywhere. It seems that the zoo doesn't look the animals or the visitors verywell.

高考英语改错题答题技巧是什么以及怎样提高？

第一题

没有看到上下文，也不知道原文 run in 后的宾语是什么，可能是两种情况：

1. 如果原文是 run in sth. 意思是“把某物插入/补入”，改为 run into sth 后则表示“突然看到某物”，

2. 如果是 run in sb. 表示“顺便看望某人”，改为 run into sb. 则表示“与某人不期而遇”

第二题

1. it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩略形式，it‘s 表示“它是”， it ’s done 表示“它已经做过...”。如：

--"Who‘s it?” 那是谁？ "It's me." 那是我。

--It's already been finished. 已经把它做完了

2. its 是it 的所有格形式，表示属于，意思是“它的、 其、该”，如：

--The book has lost its jacket. 那本书的包皮纸丢了。

--The airline canceled its early flight to New York. 该航空公司取消了飞往纽约的早班飞机。

3. 原题改为 Every large city purified its water 后的意思是说每个大城市都净化了属于城市的水”。

英语改错题技巧总结

一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯等等。　二、综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：\x0d\　　1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。\x0d\　　如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.（2009.陕西卷） 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。\x0d\　　2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。\x0d\　　如：The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.（2009全国卷I）把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。\x0d\　　3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。\x0d\　　如：He has a comfortable room， patiently nurses， and a great deal of time to read. （2009.陕西卷）此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses，用形容词。\x0d\　　4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。\x0d\　　5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。\x0d\　　6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the；a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。\x0d\　　如1：and sports center has been built in their place. （2009全国卷I）在此sports前应加a。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。\x0d\　　如1：The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. （2009浙江卷）在此a改为an；由umbrella的发音可知以元音因素开头，应用an。\x0d\　　7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。\x0d\　　8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。\x0d\　　例1： This man might need the umbrella himself， and he preferred to give it to somebody else.（2009.浙江卷）在此and改为but，前后构成转折，用but。\x0d\　　9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。\x0d\　　例1：The factory ? has been moved out of the city， and a sports center has been built in their place. （2009全国卷I） 此处their 改为 its。 因为前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。\x0d\　　例2：one day I saw a second—hand bicycle， that was only one hundred yuan.（2009辽宁卷）把that改为which，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that。\x0d\　　10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。\x0d\　　例：It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.（2009浙江卷）在possible后加to。由 It is/was possible（或其他形容词）+ to do sth.固定句型决定。\x0d\三、验证答案。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

英语短文改错固定规律 高考英语改错解题技巧

英语改错题技巧总结 ：?

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如My fourite sport is football. I was member of our schoolfootball team. Now my picture and prize ishanging in the library.?

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’m sure we’l he a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

在高考英语的改错题中，很多人常常丢分，不知道怎么答英语改错题，下面我为大家整理一下英语短文改错固定规律及解题技巧，供参考!

短文改错解题思路和检查原则：

1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

3. 非谓语动词的用法;

4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

短文改错解题四原则：

改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

短文改错解题步骤：

通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。

解题注意要点和能力培养：

1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

一、短文改错题型特点：一去一添八修正

二、考查要点：词法句法加逻辑

1、词法：考查九大词性的运用;惯用短语

2、句法：从句(主从句时态一致;连词的运用);固定句式

3、逻辑：句子的连贯性(句意/语境/衍接)

考查要点说明

1、名词(必考1个)：单复数错用;所有格漏用

2、动词：谓语错误(必考1-2个);非谓语错误(必考1-2个)

3、形容词和副词(必考1-2个)：形容词与副词的混淆使用;级别;多用(冗词)

4、连(接)词(必考1-2个)：错用;漏用;多用

5、代词(必考1-2个)：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错用/漏用/一致性;不定代词错用/漏用

6、冠词(高频考1个)：错用;漏用;多用

7、介词(必考1个)：错用;漏用;多用

8、数(量)词(常考1个)：错用

9、虚拟语气：与事实不符或难以实现的语境;表达祝愿的句子;固定句式(如由suggest/order/request/require等引起的宾语从句)

三、三步口诀法

主要是第一步和第二步，第三步有需要时使用

?第一步：?形和副，名与数，惯用搭配要记住，固定句式莫疏忽。

?第二步：?动词谓，动词非，冠词人称多跟随，逻辑关系莫掉队。

第三步：连接词，定义句，虚拟语气莫大意，不定代词也有戏。

一、积极参与课堂活动。

我们现在使用的高中英语教材是新教材，课文短小口语化，主题贴近现实生活，课文中设计了内容丰富并与主题相关的听、说、读、写等开放性的任务型活动和探究性学习的内容。新教材重点强调学生动口动手，而不是死记单词和语法规则。课堂上我们一定要听从老师的指挥，积极参与对话、讨论，发言，要敢于开口，不怕出错，珍惜课堂上的每一分钟，不放弃每一次用英语交流的机会;不会说的也要说。要讲好英语就是要胆子大,脸皮厚。英语是一门实践性很强的学科，只有大胆实践，才能提高交流能力。

二、英语学习要重视句子和文章的朗读背诵，以培养语感。

学英语记单词很重要，但机械记忆的单词量再大，也不会真正提高你的英语水平。要做到词不离句，句不离文。请记住:句子比单词重要，记句子比记单词划算。我们要养成背句子的好习惯，因为句子中既包含了发音规则，又有语法内容，还有词的具体用法。

三、英语学习要重视复习。

英语知识点多，需要大量记忆。很多同学抱怨，说自己的记性差，记了又忘了。有什么办法能让我们记得长久些，甚至终生不忘?有2个办法。最好的办法以是听课文录音带。反复地听，反复地读，课文中的语言点、词汇在录音带中不断被重复。这跟我们提倡朗读是一个道理，声音对大脑的刺激有助于记忆。记住：英语首先是一门声音，我们要多运用耳朵和嘴巴，要大量进行声音的输入与输出。想学好英语复读机、录音机是比不可少的。

四、要经常复习。

要合理地安排复习时间。首先要及时复习。遗忘的规律是:前快后慢，先多后少,识记后最初遗忘得较快，以后逐渐减慢。针对这一规律，学习新知识后应及早加以复习。其次在复习中要多尝试回忆,背诵。就是边读边回忆。就像小学生背书一样，读一段，书合起来试着背，背不出来时再看一看。尝试着回忆与识记交替进行，印象会更深刻一些，同时也知道了教材的难点在哪里,复习更有目的性。

英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面就是我给大家带来的英语改错题规则及原则，希望大家喜欢!

英语改错题规则及原则

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和 热点 ，常见动词错误类型有：

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：

单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误：

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误：

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误：

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误：

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形，名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子 成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My fourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

2.名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

3.区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如：I’m sure we’ll he a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4.非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

5.习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

6.句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

7.逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

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