高考英语200句_高考英语200句搞定

1.高考英语

2.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

3.高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

4.有关高考英语完型填空的

5.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

6.翻译2014年湖北高考英语真汉语翻译题:you've flown halfway 含有aroun

7.2013高考英语高频词汇难点解析：成千上万

8.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module1 Unit 3

我想告诉你这两者之间最大的区别是：

强调句一定是有结构it is/was that存在,而且把上述结构去掉之后，它整个句子的主谓宾都有,句子意思完整。

但是主语从句没有这样的特征,主语从句中,从句修饰的对象一定是做整个句子的主语。

高考英语

许多人把英语学科看成文科，以为不需要数学思维。但高考英语阅读理解中的数学题，恰是一种将语言和数学相结合的题目。从数学角度看，高考英语阅读理解中的数学题难度不高，但陷阱不少。下面以一些历年高考英语真题、模拟题的相关题型为例，分析题目特点，总结解题方法。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷C篇第28题如下：

What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety.

B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners.

D. Restaurant service.

此题问的是第2段中的数据反映什么。原文第2段如下：

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.

原文讲的是46%的人独自用餐（被动语态），超过53%的人独自吃早餐，46%的人独自吃午餐。74%的人会群聚吃晚餐。由此可知这些数据反映的是人们的用餐习惯，因此对应的是B。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1卷阅读理解C篇第30题如下：

How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present

A.About 6 800 ?

B.About 3 400

C.About 2.400 ?

D.About 1-200

题干中的关键词是languaged, spoken , at present以及重要的数字6000。 在一篇英语文章中找数字比找单词容易，我们可以很容易找到原文中的6000这个数字。

原文The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

此段讲的是语言使用者的中位数是6000，这意味着世界上一半的语言被少于那（个数字）的人所使用。

能否做对此题便取决于考生能否理解“中位数”这一概念。哪怕考生不懂统计学，也可以从字面义大约推断出来。百度百科对“中位数”的定义解释是：“中位数（Median）又称中值，统计学中的专有名词，是按顺序排列的一组数据中居于中间位置的数。” 套回这篇文章，按使用人数从低到高排列，每种语言各有不同的使用人数，那么排在中间的语言的使用人数就是中位数。那么总共有多少种语言呢？本段首句已经揭示----At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. 因此本题答案就是6800的一半即3400，选B。

有的考生会思虑深远。因为这段话中间部分列举了不同地区多种语言的使用人数，于是考生可能会花时间去计算出这些语言的使用总人数，再来除以2。这样虽然也能算出正确答案，但是绕了远路，答案其实就是本段首句。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1卷D篇第34题如下：

Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV.

B. The tablet.

C. The LCD TV.

D. The desktop computer.

这道题看起来不是直接的数学计算题，但实际上对应的是不同年代的电器。原文如下：

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

此段最后一句非常关键，即在做同样的事情时，过时的电器比新电器消耗更多的能源。也就是说，最新发明的电器，耗能越少。由常识可知，上述四类电器中，最新发明的是tablet平板电脑，因此选B。

2020届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语卷阅读理解A篇有一道数学题：

How much should they pay if a school party of 15 persons book tickets?

A.$135

B.$126

C.$90

D.$84

这篇文章主要讲了一个剧院的票价。如果要正确解出答案，由于文章里包含了面对不同人群的多种优惠标价，因此考生第一是要锁定哪一荐是对就school的，第二是看看具体细则。

原文：Schools:school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every 10th ticket free.

翻译：大于或等于10人的学校团队可以享受每张9美元的预订票价，并且每10张票的第10张免费。

分析：这句话代表如果买10张票，那么实际付的是9张票的钱。15人买票，则要支付14张票的钱，即9美元*14=126美元。

最后来一道与时间有关的练习题，欢迎大家在留言区回答哦！

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷A篇

23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last?

A. Two?days. B. Four?days.

C. Five?days. D. One?week.

原文

Potty about Potter(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

英语五个基本句式

赵宝斌

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。

1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）

Time flies.

1) S + V + adverbial(状语）

Birds sing beautifully.

2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）

He went on holiday.

3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）

We stopped to have a rest.

4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）

I'll go swimming.

2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）

We like English.

1) S + VT + N/Pron

I like music.

I like her.

2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）

I want to help him.

常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive

I don't know what to do.

常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4) S + VT + Gerund

I enjoy living here.

常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

5) S + VT + That-clause

I don't think (that) he is right.

常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。

3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）

We are Chinese.

除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）

He is a boy.

This is mine.

2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）

She is beautiful.

3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）

Class is over.

4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

He is in good health.

5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）

He is excited.

The film is interesting.

4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）

I give you help.

1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

I sent him a book.

I bought May a book.

2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

He sent a book to me.

He bought a coat for me.

间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。

5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）

I make you clear.

1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

We named our baby Tom.

常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。

2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj

He painted the wall white.

常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。

3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

She always keeps everything in good order.

4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive

I wish you to stay.

I made him work

常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。

5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）

I heard my name called.

I feel something moving.

常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

He show me how to do it.

常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause

He told me that the film was great.

常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。

8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause

He asked me what he should do.

常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

To the top(回页首)

英语常用句型

赵宝斌 编辑 整理

初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。

1. 否定句型

1) 一般否定句

I don't know this. No news is good news.

There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.

2)特指否定

He went to his office, not to see him.

I am sorry for not coming on time.

I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

3)部分否定

All the answers are not right

All is not gold that glitters

I don't know all of them.

I can't see everybody/everything.

Both of them are not right.

4)全体否定

None of my friends smoke.

I can see nothing/nobody.

Neither of them is right.

Nothing can be so simple as this.

5) 延续否定

You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

You don't know, I don't know either.

He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.

6) 半否定句

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

I know little English. I saw few people.

7) 双重否定

You can't make something out of nothing.

What's done cannot be undone.

There is no sweet without sweat.

No gain without pains.

I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

No man is so old but (that) he can learn.

8)排除否定

Everyone is ready except you.

He did nothing but play.

But for your help, I couldn't do it.

9)加强否定

I won't do it at all.

I can't see it any more.

He is no longer a boy.

2. 判断句型

1) 一般判断句

It is important for us to learn English.

It is kind of you to help me

sincere means honest.

The boy is called/named Tom.

We regarded/consider it as an honor.

2)强调判断

It is English that we should learn.

It is he who helped me a lot.

3)弱式判断

Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.

You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.

Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.

He is probably ill.

He is likely ill.

It is possible that he is late

4) 注释判断

He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）

5) 正反判断

That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.

6) 比较判断

It is more a picture than a poem.

7) 互斥判断

He or you are wrong.

Either he is right or I am.

3. 祝愿祁使句式

1) 一般句式

Study hard and keep fit.

Be brave! Don't be shy!

Get out of here.

2)强语式

Do tell me.

Never tell a lie.

3) 委婉祈使句

Please tell me the true.

Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?

Would/Do you mind my smoking?

What/How/ about going on foot?

4)建议祈使句

Let us go. Let us know the time.

Don't let the fire out.

Let's not waste the time.

You'd better start early.

Shall we listen to some music?

Why don't you get something to drink?

Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?

I suggest we (should) take the train.

5)祝愿句

Success to you!

Wish you a good journey.

May you have a happy marriage.

Here's to your success!

Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

4. 感叹句型

How well he speaks!

How kind she is!

What a nice weather it is!

Here he comes!

Such is life!

Wonderful!

Help!

5. 疑问句型

1) 一般疑问句

Is he a doctor?

Do you the way to the station?

2)反意疑问句

He is a teacher, isn't he?

It is quite cheap, don't you think?

3) 特殊疑问句

What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Who is he?

What is he?(干什么的）

What is he like?

How is he?

How do you like him?

What do you think of him?

What ever do you mean by saying this?

4)选择疑问句

He is a doctor or a nurse?

5)间接疑问句

Do you know how old he is?

Tell me if (whether) you like it.

What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

6. 数词句型

1) 表数目

It is exactly ten o'clock.

It is five miles away from here.

He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.

He is under/at most/no more than 20.

2)表年月日

He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.

3)表年龄

He is 20 years old/years of age.

He is at the age of 10.

4)表倍数

It is four times that of last years.

This is four times as big (again) as that one.

This is four times bigger than that one.

The income is double what it was.

The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.

5)表计量

It is 10 meters long/wide/high.

It costs me 100 yuan.

I spent 10 hours to finish it.

It took me 10 days to finish it.

It is worth 100 yuan.

7. 关联指代句型

1)两项关连

I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.

I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.

To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.

One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.

Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.

2)先后顺序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.

First stop, then look, finally cross.

At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.

3)修饰限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）

Don't trust such a man as over praise you.

He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.

A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.

The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.

4) 两项连接

He can speak not only English but also French.

The book is both interesting and instructive.

It is neither cold nor hot.

Please either come in or go out.

The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

5)加和关系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.

Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.

In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.

You seem to like tea, so do I.

8. 比较句型

1)等比句

He is as tall as I.

He is the same height as I.

She is no less diligent than he.

The lab is no better than a cottage.

2) 差比句

I speak English worse than he does.

He is not so/as tall as I am.

Our knowledge is much inferior to their.

3) 极比句

He is the tallest of all in the class.

None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.

Nothing is so easy as this.

4)比例句

The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）.

5) 择比句

He is taller than any other boy in the class

It is better late than never.

They would die than live as slaves

He prefers doing to talking

He prefers to do rather than to talk.

He prefers mathematics to English.

I'd rather stay here.

6)对比句

You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.

They are working hard while you are wasting your time.

9. 比喻句型

We must work like him.

He behaves as his father does.

He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.

10. 条件假设句

1) 一般事实

If we succeed, what will the people say?

Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

Persevere(坚持） and you'll succeed.

2)虚拟条件句

If I were you, I would go.

If you had seen it, you would have been moved.

3)反条件句

Unless you try, you'll never succeed.

Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.

4)唯一条件句

If only I have another chance, I shall do better.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.

5)推论条件句

Since that is so, there is no more to say.

Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.

11. 时间句型

1)一般时

When I see him, I'll tell him.

2) 表同时

You'll grow wiser as you grow older.

Work while you work, play while you play.

He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.

3)限制时

Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.

By the time that we got there, he was out.

4)交替时

Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.

At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.

5)先时

I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.

6)后时

I'll tell you after I finish it.

7)紧接时

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.

Once you begin, you must continue.

The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.

On hearing the news, she bust into tears.

Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.

8)延续时

I haven't seen him since I came here.

A friend is never know till/until a man have need.

12. 地点句型

1) 一般地点

Where have you been?

Where there is a will, there is a way.

2)方位

Hebei lies in the east of China.

Japan is lies to the east of China.

The house faces (to) the south.

He is sitting at the front of the classroom

He is standing in front of/before me.

He is sitting at the back of/behind me.

He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.

He is sitting next to/besides me.

He is sitting close to/near me.

At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.

He is sitting on the left/right.

The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.

13. 原因句型

He didn't go to school because he was ill.

Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.

It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.

Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.

I am glad to meet you.

I am sorry that I hear that.

Thank you for your help.

That is why he failed to come.

He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.

He went out of curiosity.

I succeeded thanks to his help.

This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.

What are studying English for?

For what reason did you choose this?

What's the point of asking his to do that?

How come you never told me about it?

What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.

14. 目的句型

He stopped aside so that she could go in.

He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.

He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.

He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.

15. 结果句型

It was very cold, so that the river froze.

They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.

He is such a good man that every one likes him.

He ran so fast that no one could catch him.

He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.

I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.

16. 程度句型

How often do you write to your parents?

How long do you stay at home?

It is so beautiful that we all love it.

It is too big for you.

He is too excited to speak.

He is not old enough to know this.

The letter must be sent as soon as possible

You must work as hard as you can.

As far as I know, I can speak only English.

17. 让步句型

Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.

Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.

Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.

No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.

Keep calm, whatever happens.

In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.

Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.

18. 转折句型

I searched everywhere but could not find him.

You may go, only return quickly.

He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.

It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.

He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.

He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.

19. 省略句

I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.

Why not come earlier next time?

Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

　语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　高考英语语法填空解题技巧

　无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

　有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

　具体策略：

　(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;

　(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

　(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

　(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

　例：2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

　答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

　例：2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在 文章 中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

　例：2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

　答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

　例：2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

　答案与分析：it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

　例：2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　答案与分析：by

　例：2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

　答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

　例：2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

　wrong.

　答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

　例：2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词;根据句意，确定填写连词how。

　例：2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

　答案与分析：why

　例：2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

　答案与分析：that/which

　例：2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

　答案与分析：why

　例：2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

　答案与分析：Did

　总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

　高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

　例：2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

　答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

　例：2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

　例：2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

　答案与分析cleaner

　例：2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

　答案与分析ability

　例：2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析natural

　例：2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

　答案与分析slowly

　例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

　答案与分析patient

　例：2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

　答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

　例：2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

　答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

　例：2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

　答案与分析to cool

　例：2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　答案与分析living

　例：2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　答案与分析conducted

　例：2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

　答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

有关高考英语完型填空的

你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有

定语从句专项训练

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who

C. whom D. these

3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if B. when C. which D. since

4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u

A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that

题组二：2008年高考题

1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings?

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.?

A.why B.where C.which D.that

3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where B.when C.who D.which

4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.

A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that

5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.?

A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New

York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where B.there C.which D.when

8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）

It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．

A．which B．what C．that D．when

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

A．what B．where C．that D．which

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A．where B．when C．which D．why

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）

Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.

A. where B. which C. when D. whose

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.

A．in which B．for which C．which D．when

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.

A．who B．it C．which D．that

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))

When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．

A．that B．which C．where D．whom

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to

their -growth and development．

A．which B．what C．in which D．that

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries

around the world paid close attention to．

A．that B．when C．which D．what

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．

A．what B．that C．which D．where

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)

As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．

A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)

About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．

A．when B．what C．which D．where

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．

A．that B．whose C．Which D．where

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）

We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．

A．when B．where C．that D．there

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）

I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn

various languages but also chat online.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）

I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

A. whom B. them C. which D. whose

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）

More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．

A．when B．where C．what D．which

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．

A．what B which C．where D．whose

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）

English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language

but also chat online．

A．where B．which C．that D．what

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）

—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel I stayed．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.

A．which B．that C．where D．there

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．

A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.

A. them B. what C. that D. which

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）

All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly

relationship．

A．why B．where C．which D．that

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）

Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.

A. it B. what C. where D. which

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C

解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

3.(09江苏23)答案B

解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)答案C

5.(09陕西11)答案C

解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

6.(09上海34)答案 A

7.(09江西26)答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

8.(09四川20)答案 C

9.(09辽宁23)答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。

10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

11.(09浙江14)答案 B

12.(09重庆34)答案 D

13.(09湖南26)答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A

解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)

15.(09北京26)答案 A

题组二：2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)答案 D

解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.(08安徽26)答案 B

解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

3.(08江西35)答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)答案 B

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性

定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。

5.(08陕西13)答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。

6.(08四川4)答案 C

解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。

7.(08重庆21)答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8.(08浙江8)答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9.(08福建31)答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。

10.(08江苏24)答案 A

解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。

where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

11.(08山东26)答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）答案 D

2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

300个完型填空高频词

老师叮咛：要提高英语；单词是关键！下面高考英语完型填空高频单词；经过了全国首席高考英语名师 老师团队认真整理校对、无错。可信可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

1.alter v. 改变；改动；变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生；爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸；炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗；耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出；溅出；倒出

9.slip v. 滑动；滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动；滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种；品种 v. 繁殖；产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算；作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变；变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播；播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输；运送 n. 运输；运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化；改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭；不见

24.swallow v. 吞下；咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑；疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的；可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速；促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的；无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线；边界

34.brake n. 刹车；制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的；不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳；白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的；熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的；特别的；非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的；极端的 n. 极端；过分

41.agent n. 代理人；代理商；动因；原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁；恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视；赏识；欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成；同意；批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激；激励

47.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成；到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网；电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的；整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪；找到 n. 痕迹；踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打；折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游；闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织；编

57.preserve v. 保护；保存；保持；维持

61. abuse v. 滥用；虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯；职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器；器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使；责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗；模糊

72. extent n. 程度；范围；大小；限度

73. exterior n. 外部；外表 a. 外部的；外表的

74. external a. 外部的；外表的；外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟；延误；耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂；腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的；体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏；破坏 n. 毁灭；[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故；理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小；规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道；单调的；

87. tend vi.易于；趋向

88. tendency n.趋向；趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的；最大的；最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历；遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的；大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应；适合；改编；改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士；学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱；圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的；未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空；真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的；口述的；口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 器官；风琴

102. excess n. 过分；过量；过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐；开除；赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出；消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销；费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀

110. private a. 私人的；个人的

111. individual a. 个别的；单独的 n. 个人；个体

112. personal a. 个人的；私人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员；员工；人事部门

113. grant vt. 授予；同意；准予

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grand a. 宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的

120. invade v. 侵入；侵略；侵袭

121. acid n. 酸；酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算；核算

125. calendar n. 日历；月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的；非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的；突出的；显著的

129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口；输出

130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口；输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用；利用

132. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品；受害者

135. video n. 电视；视频 a. 电视的；录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯；触犯

138. bother v. 打搅；麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉；干扰；妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的；国内的

141. beforehand adv. 预先；事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物；辐射

144. radical a.根本的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度；范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v. 想知道；对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离；使孤立

148. issue n. 问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期

149. hollow a. 空的；中空的；空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附；附着；遵守；坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔；禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏；捕获

155. valid a. 有效的；有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷；峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的；始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的；连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地；频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用；开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

1. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的；偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去；消除

167. render vt. 使得；致使

168. precaution n. 预防；防备；警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的；无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出；鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性；特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的；抗...的；耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定；决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则；法规；密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷；盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商；经销商

185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点；中心；聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许；禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论；争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇；遭到

192. globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪

193. global a. 全球的；总的

194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事；丑闻

196. significance n. 意义；重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的；后来的

198. virtue n. 美德；优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的；事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应；(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标；靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝；谢绝；下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能；可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调；着重

209. emotion n. 情感；感情

210. emotional a. 感情的；情绪（上）的

211. awful a. 极坏的；威严的；可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的；棘手的

213. clue n. 线索；提示

214. collision n. 碰撞；冲突

215. device n. 装置；设备

216. devise vt. 发明；策划；想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性

221. previous a. 先；前；以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事；进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受；应得；值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的；专门的

229. secure a. 安全的；可靠的

230. security n. 安全；保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓；搔；扒

232. talent n. 才能；天资；人才

233. insurance n. 保险；保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险；保证；确保

235. nevertheless adv. 仍然；然而；不过

236. neutral a. 中立的；中性的

237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；发现；玷污

238. spray v. 喷；（使）溅散

239. medium a. 中等的；适中的 n. 媒介物；新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的；备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争；比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的；能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争；比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅；妨碍

248. infer v. 推论；推断

249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体；（使）合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进；提升

253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度

254. register v./n.登记；注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的

257. splendid a. 极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消；废除

259. variable a. 易变的；可变的

260. prospect n. 前景；前途；景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌

263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付；处理

2. core n. 果心；核心

265. maintain vt. 维持；保持；坚持；主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科

268. domestic a. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的

269. constant a. 不变的；恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁

271. authority n. 权威；当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区；社会

275. commit vt. 犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）

276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分；辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦；悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备；设施；便利；方便

280. faculty n. 能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合；混合物

282. mood n. 心情；情绪；语气

283. moral a. 道德上的；有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质；实质

286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的；及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资；风险项目 v. 冒险；取于

291. version n. 版本；译本；说法

292. waist n. 腰；腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出；放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区；区域

297. strategy n. 战略；策略

298. strategic a. 战略（上）的；关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张（状态）；张力

翻译2014年湖北高考英语真汉语翻译题:you've flown halfway 含有aroun

英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂，选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理，供大家阅读参考。

目录

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

英语完型填空提分技巧

如何做好英语完形填空

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况，处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的，比较的

11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负，野心

13. quality 质量，品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地，主动地

25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理，成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的，合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养，采取

38. consume 消费，消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的，各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. appropriate 合理的

44. entertainment

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下，保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disappointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享，共有

55. fulfill 履行，执行

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此，所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

. bravery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业，雇用

69. involve 包含，使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发，鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的，大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的，周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布，声明

91. obtain 获得

92. interactive 相互的，互动的

93. incident 事件

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

97. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的，潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 假设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试，检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆

119. trap 陷阱，困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居，安定下来

125. relief 安慰，减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的，早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地，规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信，说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. appreciate 欣赏，感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除，摆脱

157. particularly 尤其，特别

158. purpose 目的，意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

1. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 幸运地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的，实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习，评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起，支撑

184. pick up 拾起，学会，接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军，前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是，证明是

191. figure out 算出，想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找，打猎

194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示

197. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住，理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. appearance 出现，外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的，物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造，制造业

<<<

英语完型填空提分技巧

1、通览全文，抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。

2、细读全文，透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构，如 句子 、 短语 等，便不假思索地去选，对特定的语境不去作深入的理解，导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点：注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译;研读细节，准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3、全面验证，理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如"雾里看花"，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，还要复读全文，验证答案。

<<<

如何做好英语完形填空

拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案，先通读全文了解全文大概的意思，读全文的时间不用太长，四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话，开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大，所以通读全文是十分有必要的。

注意原文的时态，选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符，假如原文是叙述的语调，那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西，那一般都是将来式，这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。

注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述，还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的，假如是第三人称叙述的话，选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

当遇到名词的时候，首先观察他到底是单数还是复数，是单数的话，后面的动词注意它的格式

选介词的时候，你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思，很多同学非常怕选择介词，其实介词并不难，根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断，增加选对介词的概率。

当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候，不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释，因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义，假如没有找到释义的话，那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词，选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的，其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼，也就是最恰当的那个，答案就应该八、九不离十了。

当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累，平时多背单词，多背原文，多看经典 范文 ，自然会增强自己的语感，做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。

<<<

2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章：

★ 高考英语完形填空重点复习

★ 高考英语完形填空五大重点

★ 高考英语完形填空的高频词组分析(2)

★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点

★ 2022届高三英语复习计划10篇

★ 高中完形填空的高频词组详解

★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总

★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!

★ 高考英语完形填空高频词汇

★ 英语高考高频词整理

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2013高考英语高频词汇难点解析：成千上万

翻译：自己手敲

You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of;

你已经游历了大半个世界，而且你已经发现了无论是在falongland或者是泰国都无人曾经听说过的地方（注意：sniff out 本义嗅出，这里引申为发现）。

so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

所以究竟到这里来干嘛呢？（on earth 究竟）当你坐到一个把你从沙滩上托起的老旧的木质椅子上面之时，你会考虑这个问题。（此句子可以放到前面去）

It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

从Bangkok 到 Huaplee 是一段很长的旅程，直到你找到公交站，处理好自己的问题（sort out 本义排序），这将花费差不多和到falongland的旅程一样的时间。

Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.

huaplee 就坐落在hua hin的南方，大概离柬埔寨200公里，就在泰国湾的西部。很少有游客会发现这个地方，如果有游客会发现这个地方他们也会纳闷这是不是他们一路以来的目标。

There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

在这个地方，环绕在你周围的似乎有着懒惰因子。这就是这个地方所提供的，而且也是免费的。拍打着岩石海岸的小小浪花似乎把一切事物的节奏都减慢下来了。你坐在你的椅子之上，准备着来一个长长的休憩。你坐在这，看着大海。

It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.

这是中午刚过，所以厨师出来问你是否在傍晚想吃一点。不久之前，他匆忙赶到市场里，买上了你要求的那些原料，每一餐都是新鲜的，而且都是你要求的，这里，没有菜单。

There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.

这里，没有池子岸边的嬉闹杂声，而只有完美的温暖的，洁净的蓝色大海。这里没有街市的杂声，唯一的声音就是自然的低声呢喃。

For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.

如今，你记数着你的福祉，用你的脚趾把他们在沙滩上一一列举出来。你不必去担心工作会迟到，你不必做任何事情。

The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

你右边的沙滩一直延伸到了地平线，慢慢地收窄，消失，又重新在你的左边出现，如今快速地变宽直到延伸覆盖到了你正在坐的椅子下边。沙子突而跑到你的左边，突而你的右边，它是不朽的，永不停息的，没有开始，没有结束，只有沙子，阳光和宁静。走下沙滩，你会重新进入充满交通，压力，工作和忙碌的世界。

Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.

一般情况下，你是那种几乎不能静坐超过十分钟的类型的人，但是你如今来到了 Huaplee Lazy Beach ，而且在思维的结构之中，它延伸到了整个世界的旅途。（意思就是说在这个地方人们可以远离原来的traffic，noise，hurry，用一种不同于原来世界的看法和思维模式来生活。）

“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.

考点考察广告应用类阅读

文章大意本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。

63. 答案D

解析推理题。根据文章2,3段It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.和Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。

. 答案A

解析细节题。根据文章第五段It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。

65. 答案B

解析推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。

66. 答案D

解析推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。

长难句解析

1. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

翻译到你找到车子把自己安定好的时候，你会发现所花的时间几乎和从Falongland来航班一样。

分析本句中的by the time到…时为止；引导的是一个时间状语从句，通常都是和完成时连用。如果by the time后面是现在时间，主句就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去时的时间，主句使用过去完成时。

2. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge.

翻译那是这个地方给你提供的东西，而且它是免费的。

分析本句是由and连接的两个并列句。前一句中的what this place offers是一个表语从句，what引导起这个表语从句，并在表语从句中做动词offer的宾语。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module1 Unit 3

句子

　Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.

　大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。

　解析

　1.thousand

　1)n.数字>千 n.成千上万;许许多多

　Thousands of spectators watched the sailing.

　数千名观众观看了这次游艇比赛。

　2)词汇搭配

　one in a thousand无比优秀

　a thousand and one一千零一,无数的...

　a thousand to one一千对一

　the thousand ills that flesh is heir to人生难免的痛苦,命运...

　parts per thousand千分之一

　2.hundred, thousand和million的用法说明

　1)用单数的场合

　①当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。

　He was prepared to pay two million.

　他愿意支付200万。

　②但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。

　About three hundred of them have left there.

　他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。

　2)用复数的场合

　当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。

　The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach.

　阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。

　3.experience

　1)n.经验;经历 v.经历;体验;感受

　You will experience a dream of fantasy.

　你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。

　2)常见短语

　experience in 有经验;有…的经验

　working experience 工作经验;工作经历

　life experience 生活经历，生活经验

　personal experience 个人经验

　valuable experience 宝贵的经验

　user experience 用户体验

　relevant experience 相关工作经验

　learning experience 学习经验

　past experience 过去的经验

　service experience 服务经验;运行经验

　by experience 凭经验;通过经验

　3)experience做名词时的用法

　①experience的基本意思是“经验”,指由实践得来的知识和技能,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不与不定冠词连用。

　②experience也可作“经历,阅历”解,指具体的经验,亲身见过、做过或遭受的事,是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动的结果。

　③experience还可作“感受”解,这时常用复数形式。

　④experience后如有介词of短语作为限制性定语时要用定冠词the。

　⑤表示“在…方面的经验”时, experience后一般接介词in,也可接动词不定式作后置定语。

　练习

　1、It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless.(07浙江)

　A.two thousand B.two-thousands

　C.two thousands D.two thousands of

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module1 Unit 3

Looking good，feeling good

　　　　　

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. — I'd love to go to the lecture, but I've got too much homework today.

— Well, if you don't attend it, ______.

A. so do I B. nor do I

C. so don't I D. nor will I

2. Millie wants to spend her holiday in the countryside ______ there is fresh air and beautiful sights.

A. why B. that

C. where D. when

3. According to the report, the number of cars on the road ______ by around 30% in the past five years.

A. has increased B. was increasing

C. have increased D. were increasing

4. Why don't you ______ the food to the hungry people? It goes bad easily in such hot weather, you know.

A. give up B. give off

C. give out D. give in

5. You'd better stop eating so much sugar from now on, but having a piece of chocolate ______ is not a problem.

A. once in a while

B. sooner or later

C. on the other hand

D. as a matter of fact

6. Though I showed no interest in sports, my parents insisted that I ______ regular physical exercises.

A. take part in

B. will take part in

C. would take part in

D. was to take part in

7. While ______ his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.

A. being walking B. walked

C. walking D. to walk

8. — Look at the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.

— Oh, both the animal and the owner are attractive.

A. that B. as

C. what D. which

9. Tim is my best friend, ______ I can share almost everything, like my deepest feeling and thoughts.

A. for whom B. with whom

C. for him D. with him

10．— It was really careless of you to have left the door unlocked all night, Jim.

— Oh, my God. ______.

A. So did I B. So I did

C. So was it D. So it was

11. Some animals are much *** arter than you might suppose and they can do many amazing things if trained ______.

A. somehow B. anyhow

C. properly D. approximately

12. ______ he hasn't fully recovered yet, it would not be proper to give him such a hard job.

A. Though B. Unless

C. Now that D. In case

13. Only when my dear granny passed away last year did I regret not ______ more time with her.

A. having been spending

B. spending

C. to spend

D. to have spent

14. — You ______ to be here much earlier, Bill.

— Sorry, sir. I got caught in a traffic jam on the way.

A. have supposed B. had supposed

C. are supposed D. were supposed

15. For me, what ______ most is my family and I'll do all I can to make them live a happy and easy life.

A. counts B. gains

C. appears D. charges

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

(原创)I weighed almost 200 pounds at the age of 12. I __1__ the weight due to the pressure and stress of the school. At that time, I was never able to __2__ my clas *** ates. They always laughed at my big size and found fault with me. So I turned to food for fort. I was not __3__ active, and did not want to do anything. I hated to walk or even get up from the chair. It was a __4__ for me to even move.

I could no longer stand my clas *** ates being so __5__ to me. My parents were also worried about my health. So she signed me up for a gym and got me a personal __6__ trainer.

I enjoy working with the personal trainer. Every time I walk into the gym I push myself to my limits. I enjoy every second of it. I also eat a __7__ diet to stay in shape.

Three years has gone by and I have lost 90 pounds. The weight loss has changed me to a whole new person. I cut my long hair and __8__ my glasses with contacts(隐形眼镜). I look much younger. Now I possess a whole new outlook on life. I take an active part in social activities and get along well with my clas *** ates. Now I bee __9__ in figure and cheerful in personality. I am satisfied with the way I look and feel.

Life itself is a precious gift. To fully enjoy life, people should learn to incorporate diet and exercise into their daily __10__. Start now, and make *** all changes at first. Keeping fit is something that everybody can do no matter how much a person __11__. If I can make it at the age of 12, so can other people, regardless of their __12__.

1. A. gained B. lost

C. won D. accessed

2. A. give in to B. break away from

C. e up with D. fit in with

3. A. emotionally B. physically

C. chemically D. generally

4. A. treat B. dream

C. struggle D. wonder

5. A. cruel B. kind

C. loyal D. generous

6. A. animal B. fitness

C. swimming D. flight

7. A. delicious B. nutritious

C. special D. healthy

8. A. loaded B. replaced

C. charged D. covered

9. A. happy B. positive

C. outgoing D. slim

10. A. habits B. customs

C. jobs D. meals

11. A. laughs B. eats

C. drinks D. weighs

12. A. race B. education

C. age D. height

B

A former Mr. Universe who has just turned 100 said Sunday that happiness and a life without tensions are the key to his longevity.

Manohar Aich overcame many difficulties, including poverty 1.__________ a life in prison, to achieve body building glory. Aich says 2.__________ ability to take his troubles lightly and remain happy during difficult times are the secrets to his long life. 3.__________， a simple diet of milk, fruits and vegetables along 4.__________ rice and fish have kept him healthy.　Aich was attracted to building his muscles as a schoolboy. In 1942, he joined the Royal Air Force and it was there 5.__________ he began his pursuit of body building.

Some years later, however, he was thrown into prison when he protested against(抗议) colonial rule. India's independence in 1947 led 6.__________ his release from jail. In 1952, he won the title of Mr. Universe in London. 7.__________ followed were a host of awards, including top positions in the Asian Body Building Championships.

Six decades later, Aich helps his sons run 8.__________ gym and fitness center and spends his days guiding young to reach the heights of body building.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(原创)Parents who can't help but tell their children they are beautiful may actually be harming their confidence, according to women's minister Jo Swinson.

Ms Swinson says seemingly harmless ments about the hair, looks or clothes of one of their children could send the negative message that looks are the most important thing in life.

The 33?year?old woman, who does not have any children, said mothers should also be careful when plaining or boasting_about their looks in front of their children for the same reason.

Instead, Ms Swinson said parents should praise their children's intelligence and other positive qualities to help them succeed in life.

In an interview with The Daily Telegraph, Ms Swinson said: “I know as an aunt, you fall into the trap of turning to your niece and saying, ‘you look beautiful’ — because of course all children do look beautiful — but if the message they get is that is what is important and that is what gets the most praise, then that's necessarily the most positive message you want them to hear.”

She added that instead praising them for skills like an ability to do a jigsaw(拼图), or positively menting on their inquisitive (好问的)nature was a healthier way to improve their self?confidence.

According to a survey, a quarter of all children are unhappy about their appearance, while more than 70 per cent of girls feel that there is too much of a focus on the attractiveness of famous women.

She added: “It's not like saying looks don't matter at all. If you're going for an interview, you will dress *** artly and look the part, that is absolutely fine, but it's just the level to which this bees the ultimate focus of everything.”

She added that when children see their parents plaining about their weight or asking their children's opinion on their appearance it teaches them that appearance is important.

1. What do you know about Jo Swinson?

A. She is single.

B. She is childless.

C. She is attractive.

D. She is overweight.

2. The underlined phrase “boasting about” means ______.

A. arguing excitedly about

B. worrying sadly about

C. talking proudly about

D. dealing carefully with

3. According to Ms Swinson, parents should praise their children for their ______.

A. good thinking ability

B. pretty appearance

C. attractive clothes

D. fashionable hair

4. According to a survey, ______.

A. 80% of girls focus on the attractiveness of famous women

B. 50% of children think they are beautiful

C. 30% of girls hope they can bee famous women

D. 25% of children are not satisfied with their appearance

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Good appearance helps children succeed in life.

B. Good appearance prevents children from succeeding in life.

C. Telling children they are beautiful may be harmful.

D. Telling children they are beautiful may be helpful.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

Students Seek Relief as Finals Approach

For college students everywhere, no other period is quite as stressful as the end of the academic semester.

“No matter what university you attend, you will feel the stress of finals week, because you know what you're going through.” says Kaylee Merchak, a MMC(Marymount Manhattan College) junior.

To ease the burden, most colleges will adjust the standard academic calendar to allow students some of the extra time that finals require.

During the finals period, the library also extends its hours past their usual schedule. As of December 9, the library will be open Monday through Thursday until midnight, and it is open until 10：00 p．m. on Fridays. The weekend hours will also be extended from 10：00 a．m. to 6：00 p．m. on Saturdays and 12：00 p．m. to 9：00 p．m. on Sundays.

The expansion of the library's hours is very helpful for students during the end of the semester. “I think it's a good idea that the library extends their hours during finals week，” says Merchak. “I know a lot of students work in the library and that allows them to work longer and increases their likelihood of success.”

Brian Rocco, Director of the Library, also says that students are still able to access the online resources that they have to offer. “Our ‘virtual’ library is open 24/7，” he continues. “With an Inter connection, you can access our extensive e?book and e?journal collection anytime, anywhere.”

Whatever your major, the end of the semester can be a stressful time for everyone.

To survive this busy time, you should not only budget your time wisely, but also stay focused. May the odds be ever in your favor!

1. What period is stressful for the college students? (No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why is the library helpful for students at the end of the academic semester? (No more than 13 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. What has the library provided according to the passage? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What will students do to survive the stressful time? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. D　考查特殊结构。“neither /nor ＋助动词＋主语”表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，可译为“也不”。注意：if 条件从句用一般现在时，而主句用将来时。

2. C　考查定语从句。本句含有一个定语从句，从句修饰的先行词the countryside是地点名词，所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句。

3. A　考查时态和主谓一致。“the number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“in the past ＋ 一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。

4. C　考查短语动词辨析。由语境“天气太热，食物很容易变质”推断，说话者建议对方分发食物给饥饿的人们。give out分发，符合语境，故选C项。give up 放弃； give off 发出(光、热、声音等); give in 屈服，让步。

5. A　考查短语辨析。句意：从现在起你最好不要吃这么多糖，但偶尔吃块巧克力没事的。once in a while偶尔，间或，符合语境，故选A项。sooner or later 迟早； on the other hand 另一方面； as a matter of fact 事实上。

6. A　考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。

7. C　考查非谓语动词，鲍勃昨天下午在公园遛狗时，听到远处有人喊救命。While walking his dog 是“连词＋分词”结构，这里用现在分词表示主动。

8. A　考查定语从句。当先行词既指物又指人时，用that 引导定语从句。

9. B　考查定语从句。两个逗号中间是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，其中share sth. with *** . 是习惯搭配，故用with whom引导。

10. B　考查句型结构。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前者说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是如此”。而“so＋主语＋助动词”是肯定、证实前者所说的情况，意为“的确如此”。语境中第一个说话人埋怨对方整晚没锁门太粗心，结合答语“哦，天哪”可知，第二个说话人同意对方所述，故选B项。So I did意为“我真的整晚没锁门”。

11. C　考查副词辨析。由语境“有些动物比你想象的要聪明得多”推断，这些动物“如果得到适当的训练的话可以做出许多令人惊奇的事情”。properly 适当地，合适地，符合句意。 somehow 不知怎么地； anyhow 反正，尽管如此； approximately 大约。

12. C　考查连词辨析。语境中，“他身体还没有完全恢复”和“让他干这样艰巨的工作不适宜”之间是因果关系，故用now that引导原因状语从句。

13. B　考查非谓语动词。regret后接v.?ing 形式作宾语，意思是“因为做某事而感到懊悔”，符合句意“直到奶奶去年去世后，我才后悔在她生前没有多花时间陪陪她”。

14. D　考查时态和语态。be supposed to do sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“应该做某事”，这里用过去时表示原本应该做某事(而实际上并没有做)。

15. A　考查动词辨析。由语境“我要竭尽所能让家人过上幸福安逸的生活”推断，在说话人看来，家庭是最重要的，count有价值，有重要性，符合语境，故选A项。gain 增加，获利； appear 出现； charge 要价。

Ⅱ.A　1. A　gain在此意为“增加”，符合句意。

2. D　从后面一句They always laughed at my big size and found fault with me.可以看出作者当时与她的同学相处并不融洽。fit in with意为“适应，与……处得融洽”，符合句意。give in to 屈服于； break away from 脱离，摆脱； e up with 提出，想出。

3. B　从后面的描述可以看出作者当时不爱好运动。physically在此意为“体力上，体格上，身体上”，符合句意。emotionally 精神上； chemically 化学上； generally 总体上。

4. C　对“我”来说甚至走动一下都要费很大的劲。struggle在此意为“斗争，挣扎，努力”，符合句意。treat 款待，对待； dream 梦想； wonder 奇迹。

5. A　cruel在此意为“残忍的，残酷的，无情的”，符合句意。kind 好心的； loyal 忠诚的； generous 慷慨的。

6. B　母亲给作者请了一位健美教练。fitness“健美”之意，符合句意。

7. D　healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。delicious 可口的； nutritious 有营养的； special 特殊的。

8. B　replace…with…意为“用……代替”，符合句意。load…with…用……装上；charge…with…指控某人某事；cover…with…用……盖住。

9. D　slim在此意为“苗条的”，符合句意。

10. A　人们应该学会把锻炼和健康饮食融入日常习惯中去。

11. D　不管一个人有多重他都可以拥有一副健美的身材。

12. C　前面提到了作者的年龄，故此处选C项。

B　1. and　考查连词。并列宾语应用连词连接。

2. his　考查代词。名词前缺少限定词，根据句意，应用物主代词。

3. Besides　考查逻辑判断。前后存在递进关系。

4. with　考查介词短语。along with意为“与……一起”。

5. that　考查强调句型。此处是一个强调句型。

6. to　考查动词短语。lead to为动词短语，意为“导致”。

7. What　考查主语从句引导词。主语从句缺少一个主语，故用what。

8. a　考查冠词。不定冠词在此处表泛指。

Ⅲ.1. B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The 33?year?old woman, who does not have any children可知Jo Swinson无儿无女。

2. C　词义猜测题。前面讲到了“妈妈们不要当着孩子的面抱怨自己的长相”， or前后通常存在对比关系。故可判断boasting about是“炫耀”之意。

3. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Instead, Ms Swinson said parents should praise their children's intelligence可知父母应当表扬孩子的聪明。

4. D　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句According to a survey, a quarter of all children are unhappy about their appearance可知根据这项调查四分之一的孩子对自己的长相不满意。

5. C　主旨大意题。根据主题句Parents who can't help but tell their children they are beautiful may actually be harming their confidence可知本文主要讲父母一味夸赞孩子长得漂亮可能在伤害孩子们的自信心，故C项最佳。

Ⅳ.1. The finals week/period.

2. Because it allows students to work longer and increase their likelihood of success.

3. The expansion of the library's hours and the online resources.

4. They will budget their time wisely and stay focused.