2017高考阅读答案,2017年高考英语全国卷一阅读翻译

1.如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》最后那条鱼发出诡异的光？

2.2016~2017年高考优化大考卷语文十六答案

3.2017年甘肃高考作文题目：读名句的感触和思考

4.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

高考答题时写字一定要工整，不能因为让阅卷老师看不清或看不懂而失分，这是非常没有意义的。高考加油!下面是我为大家推荐的山东春季高考英语试题2017，仅供大家参考!

英语高考模拟试题

　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

　第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call ?books?.

　I was going to have my examination the next day. ?When can I go to bed I asked myself. I didn?t answer. In fact I dared not.

　The clock struck twelve. ?Oh, dear!? I cried. ?Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!? We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

　The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, ?Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.? My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

　21. The underlined word ?wretched? in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.

　A. happy B. disappointed C. unhappy D. hopeful

　22. Reviewing his lessons that night didn?t help him because ____________.

　A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired

　C. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn?t keep them open

　D. he hadn?t studied hard before the examination

　23. What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?

　A. He went to a church to pray again. B. He passed the exam all by luck.

　C. He failed in the exam. D. He was punished by his teacher.

　24. The best title for the passage would be ____________.

　A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night

　C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons

　B

　Eight-year-old Owen Howkins suffers from growth delays(迟缓) and poor eyesight. This means that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, he felt people were staring (盯着看) at him, and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all before Haatchi came into his life!

　Haatchi had a very unlucky start to life too. Tied to a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit unjured his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut off. Taken to a rescue shelter(救助站), the dog would have probably been killed if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen?s dad Will. He fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him. It turns out that it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen?s side, he became the boy?s best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. Wherever he goes,the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,showing off his dog and telling anyone willing to listen, Haatchi?s story.

　Haatch?s positive influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2012, the International Fund of Animal Welfare presented him with a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a touching short film called ?A Boy and His Dog? by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million views. British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also writtern about this touching friendship in a aheartwarming children?s book, which was released on February 13th and had made Owen and Haatchi better known!

　25. Owen didn?t like go out of his house mainly because_______.

　A. he couln?t walk outside by himself

　B. he felt very lonely without any friend

　C. he was very unhappy with his disease

　D. he disliked other people?s unfriendly stares.

　26. The underlined word ?they? in the second paragraph refers to ?_____?.

　A.Will?s family B. Facebook users

　C. the rescue shelter workers D. the friends from the neighborhood

　27. Since Haatchi came into his life, Owen ________.

　A. has more friends

　B. has more confidence

　C. has been growing taller and taller

　D. had become a best-selling author

　28. What can we learn about ?A Boy and His Dog

　A. It is very popular

　B. It was filmed by Will

　C. It was first shown on February 13th

　D. It made Wendy Holden better known.

　C

　The African elephant, which is the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

　It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

　Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

　What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

　29. What is the passage mainly about?

　A. Disappearance of African elephants.

　B. The effect of African elephants? search for food.

　C. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

　D. The eating habit of African elephants.

　30. What does the underlined phrase ?setting the terms? most probably mean?

　A. Fixing the time. B. Deciding the conditions.

　C. Improving the quality. D. Worsening the state.

　31. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

　A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

　B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

　C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

　D. They are home to many endangered animals.

　32. The passage is developed mainly by ______.

　A. giving examples

　B. pointing out similarities and differences

　C. describing the changes in space order

　D. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

　D

　Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.

　American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

　Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won?t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.

The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $1 for children up to 13, $2.50 for senior citizens, and $5 for others.

　Anheuser Busch Brewery

　The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.

　Gateway Arch

　Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country?s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

　St. Louis Zoo

　First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World?s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

　The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.

　33. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.

　A. $8.5 B. $12 C. $13.5 D. $16

　34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?

　A. It was built in three years.

　B. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.

　C. It is the largest of the country?s National Monuments.

　D. President Jefferson was buried there.

　35. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ______.

　A. at 8:30 am in summer B. at 5:30 pm in autumn

　C. on Christmas D. on New Year

如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》最后那条鱼发出诡异的光？

1、鱼豆腐汤中有没有鱼？答案是没有。前文“母亲嗔怪着：‘你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没死，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀开锅盖，让父亲看”这里埋下伏笔，与结尾“第二把柴火他就抓着了一个粘粘软软的东西，凑到了灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼"呼应。

解释了鱼在煮汤过程中或者之前就已经“从锅里蹦到了地面。”而对于连六岁的三子都没吃过鱼、两个哥哥也可能极少尝过鱼的。

对这样清贫的一家人来说，他们沉浸在享受奢侈美味的憧憬中，”鲁莽”地食用着这道菜，把豆腐的鲜味当成鱼的鲜味也是可以理解的。豆腐鱼汤里没有鱼，也导致了三子完全不记得鱼汤具体滋味的一点细节。当然，也和他当时的心情有关。

2、三子上学了吗？是的。“当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，忸怩地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。”这里是逆时序叙述，把后来发生的事直接告诉了读者，说明三子上学了。

“鱼眼里闪着一丝诡异的光”，这篇文章精炼考究、笔触细腻，作者铺了那么久酸涩沉重的氛围，因为，直接说出来，那些久远的微妙的沉重的东西会变轻。轻得容易让人误以为不过如此。既然会这样，那么索性不说吧。于是采用这样婉转的说法。

《一种美味》巩高峰-正文

他清晰地记得，六岁那年夏天的那个傍晚，当他把一条巴掌大的草鱼捧到母亲面前时，母亲眼里第一次出现了一种陌生的光。他甚至觉得，他在母亲眼里一定是突然有了地位的，这种感觉在随后下地干活回来的父亲和两位哥哥眼里也得到了证实。

他有些受宠若惊。此前，他的生活就是满村子蹿，上树掏鸟窝，扒房檐摘桃偷瓜。因此，每天的饭都没准时过，啥时肚子饿了回家吃饭，都要先挨上父亲或母亲的一顿打才能挨着饭碗的边儿。

那天不一样，母亲把双手在围裙上擦了又擦。母亲终于接过那条鱼时，他忽然有一点点失望，那条本来大得超出他意料的鱼，在母亲的双手之间动弹时，竟然显得那么瘦小。

准确地说，在那之前他没吃过鱼，唇齿间也回荡不起勾涎引馋的味道。他相信两个哥哥应该也极少尝过这东西。在母亲的招呼下，他们手忙脚乱地争抢母亲递过的准备装豆腐的瓷碗。

豆腐，是跟年联系在一起的东西了。天！为了那条鱼，母亲要舀一瓷碗的黄豆种子去换半瓷碗的豆腐来搭配。隐隐约约地，他有了美味的概念，还有慢慢浓起来的期待。

父亲坐在灶前一边看着火苗舔着锅底，一边简单地埋怨了几句，似乎是嫌母亲把鱼洗的太干净了，没了鱼腥味。这已经是难得的意外了，平日里，父亲一个礼拜可能也就说这么一句话。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没死，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没死，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

母亲拿着装了葱段蒜末的碗，就那么站着等水烧开。

他则坐在桌前，看这一切时他是不是双手托着腮？他忘了。反正所有的记忆都是那条鱼和围绕着那条鱼而产生的梦一般陌生的气息。那天什么活都不用他干，他是这顿美味的缔造者，可以游手好闲。父母的举动让他觉得他有这个资格。

在豆腐到来时，母亲甚至都没来得及埋怨一下一贯喜欢缺斤短两的豆腐贩子，因为豆腐马上就被切成块下了锅。美味，让他带着很多的迫不及待，还有一点点的张皇。

张皇什么呢？鱼都在锅里了，它还能游回村头那条沟里去？不过这种张皇让他有点儿熟悉，在沟里捉到鱼时他也这么心慌来着，因为连他自己都不相信，那条沟里竟然会有鱼。

来不及细细回味了，豆腐一下锅，屋子里顿时鲜香扑鼻。他是第一次知道，鱼的味道原来是这样的，新鲜的让人稍稍发晕。在鱼汤从锅里到上桌之间，他拼命地翕动鼻翼，贪婪地往肺里装这些味道。他相信装得越多，回味的时间就越长。

至于那锅鱼汤具体是什么滋味，他倒完全不记得哪怕一点儿细节。因为全家吃饭喝鱼汤的状态都有些鲁莽，只有嘴唇和汤接触的呼呼声，一碗接一碗时勺子与锅碰撞的叮当声，还有一口与另一口之间换气时隐约的急促。

那天饭桌上的气氛也不一样，一家人习惯的默不作声完全没了踪影，父亲开口谈天气了，两个哥哥则说了今年可能的收成。而母亲，只是嘴含笑意，一遍又一遍地给大家盛汤。

最后，父亲说了一句有点儿没头没脑的话，父亲说，三子该上学了。

他就叫三子。如今回想起来，对鱼汤食不知味的原因应该就是这句话。两个哥哥没进过一天学校的大门。现在到了他三子，父亲说他该上学了。该，就是要，快要的意思。他忘了两个哥哥投过来的眼神的内容，他忘了鱼汤是什么味道，他忘了那个晚上的一切细节。

美味？美味是什么味呢？当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，扭捏地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。但是，他知道美味的真正意思并不是之后的上学，仍然是有鱼的那天晚上——

两个哥哥忽然就饱了，先后离开桌子回屋睡觉，可是鱼汤每个人起码还可以盛两碗。他们没解释为什么，也不用解释，地里的活要起早贪黑，否则这种鱼加豆腐的美味只能还是好多年享受一次。

父亲愣了愣，恢复了以往不苟言笑的表情。母亲端着碗，出神，她似乎用眼神示意过父亲别口不择言，但是现在她卸去了笑容，朝着屋外黑糊糊的夜空，一直出神。

可是羊要进圈，牛要喂草，猪还要吃食。都这么愣着不能解决一点儿问题。他起身去做，也只有他还有心情做。

坐在灶前添柴火煮猪食时，已经是最后一件事了。把火点着，添第二把柴火的时候，他就抓着了一个黏黏软软的东西，凑到灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼！从锅里蹦到地面，它显然已经超越了极限。现在，它早已死了，只是眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光。

2016~2017年高考优化大考卷语文十六答案

2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》最后那条鱼发出诡异的光是表现作者对光明的向往。运用了拟人的修辞手法。

拟人是一种修辞方法，就是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。

拟人是指把物（包括物体、动物、思想或抽象概念）拟作人，使其具有人的外表、个性或情感的这样的修辞手段。拟人可以通过形容词、动词或名词表现出来。

拟人化的写法可以使文章更加生动、形象、具体，既能生动形象地写出某事物的某个特点，又有了拟人化之后特有的具象效果。

2017年甘肃高考作文题目：读名句的感触和思考

C．作者面对张謇铜像“无法从他的目光中逃遁”，是因为那目光唤醒了他关于“根”的记忆，并促使他在世纪之交对“知识阶层”作重新扫描

D．“真正造福人类的事业应是比生命更长”意思是，人的生命是短暂的，只有在人生中竭尽全力地创造，才能延长人的生命，才能实现生命的价值

E．文章融记叙、描写、议论于一体，语言优雅，议论精到，文中多处使用的排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法更增添了文章的美感

解析　B项，二者不只是形似，更有精神品格的相通；D项，意在强调人应留下真正造福人类的长效事业

答案　BD

★2.全文可分为哪几个层次？请概括各层次大意

答：

答案　全文分三个层次：

①～②段：由描述张謇铜像引出下文关于张謇的沉思和事迹介绍

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

2017年全国卷II高考作文题目：

　（适用地区：甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆、海南）

　22．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

　①天行健，君子以自强不息。（《周易》）

　②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。（杜甫）

　③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。（李清照）

　④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。（魏源）

　⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢作，敢当。（鲁迅）

　⑥数风流人物，还看今朝。（毛泽东）

　中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?