高考英语必背词汇_高考英语必背词汇及短语

1.高考必记英语单词

2.高考英语常考单词有哪些？

3.高考必背英语单词

4.必背高考英语3500词

5.高中英语常用单词

6.高中英语必修一 必修二中的高考3500词汇有哪些？

7.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

8.高考英语必背知识点有哪些？

2020年英语高考考试大纲和最新2020高考英语词汇表word文档

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高考必记英语单词

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

高考英语常考单词有哪些？

高考英语必背单词词汇

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday

6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May

6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October

11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的

2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的

4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外

2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997)

4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)

5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址

7. admire钦佩

8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议

10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共

12. ancient 古代的

13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)

16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)

18. Asian(NMET1996)

19. assistant 助手

20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员

22. atmosphere气氛

23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)

24. attentively 专心地

25. attentively(NMET1996)

26. attitude 态度

27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999)

30. balance平衡

31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

33. beyond超过

34. biology生物

35. birthday生日

36. bravery 勇敢

37. broadcast(NMET1996)

38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully)

40. ceiling天花板

41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)

42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪

44. challenge 挑战

45. character 性格

46. charge收费

47. cinema**院

48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)

49. comfortably(NMET1997)

50. comment 评论

51. communication 交流

52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)

53. composition 作文

54. concert 音乐会

55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

56. condition情况 (conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)

58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)

59. constantly 不断地

60. construction(NMET1996)

61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)

63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)

64. conversation 谈话

65. coughing(NMET1997)

66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)

69. curious(NMET1996)

70. customer 顾客

71. customers (2000北京春季卷)

72. custom习俗

73. damage损坏

74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味

76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的

78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)

79. dialogue 对话

80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)

81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)

82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)

83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)

85. disturb打扰

86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)

87. downstairs楼下

88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量

94. envelope 信封

95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)

96. equal(NMET1998)

97. equipment设备

98. especially 尤其是

99. essential(NMET1999)

100. European 欧洲人

101. event事件

102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)

103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览

105. expense 耗费

106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)

107. expert 专家

108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败 (fail v.)

110. familiar(NMET1999)

111. familiar熟悉的

112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字

114. finger手指

115. flight飞行

116. forehead前额

117. foreign(NMET1998)

118. fortunately幸运地

119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)

121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具

123. further进一步的

124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理

126. Germany德国

127. government(NMET1996)

128. gradually逐渐地

129. graduation毕业 (graduate)

130. grammar语法

131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)

133. honesty 诚实 (honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉

135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)

136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)

137. immediately马上

138. impress 印象 (impression n.)

139. incident小事件

140. including包括 (include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999)

142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)

143. information 信息

144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)

145. institute学院

146. instrument 仪器

147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断

149. interrupt打断

150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)

151. irregular 不规则的

152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment)

154. kindergarten幼儿园

155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动

157. late1y(NMET1999)

158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师

160. librarian图书馆理员

161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)

162. luckily幸运地

163. magazine杂志

164. majority (2000北京春季卷)

165. majority大多数

166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷)

168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)

169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)

170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长

172. mean (NMET1999)

173. measure测量

174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)

175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)

176. messages (2000全国卷)

177. metal 金属

178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的

180. monitor 班长/监控

181. moustache 胡子

182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)

183. musician 音乐家

184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)

185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)

186. naturally(NMET1998)

187. naughty 淘气的

188. necessary(NMET1999)

189. ninth(NMET1998)

190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997)

192. obviously明显的

193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术

195. opportunity 机会

196. ordinary 普通的

197. organized/organised(NMET1996)

198. particularly 特别是

199. passenger 旅客

200. passengers(NMET1999)

201. patience耐心 (patiently)

202. patient病人/耐心

203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)

204. performed(2000北京春季卷)

205. perhaps 或许

206. period 时期

207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996)

209. phenomena 现象

210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷)

212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)

213. political 政治的 (politics)

214. popular受欢迎的

215. population人口

216. position 职位

217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)

219. poverty贫穷

220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998)

222. pressure(NMET1997)

223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授

225. profit 利润

226. progress进步

227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)

228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)

229. public 公众

230. purpose目的

231. quality(NMET1996)

232. quantity数量

233. realistic(NMET1997)

234. receive 收到

235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)

237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)

238. regards 问候

239. remind提醒

240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬

242. restaurant 餐馆

243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

245. satisfactory 满意的

246. Saturday(NMET1998)

247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的

249. secretary秘书

250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)

251. separately单独地

252. separates (NMET1998)

253. serious 严重的 (seriously)

254. service服务

255. shortcoming缺点

256. silence 安静 (silent)

257. similar (2000北京春季卷)

258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)

259. situation形势/情况

260. slightly(2000全国卷)

261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)

262. southern(2000全国卷)

263. special特别的

264. species 物种 (单复数同形)

265. spring(NMET1997)

266. square 平方

267. stolen(2000全国卷)

268. straight(NMET1997)

269. suitable合适的

270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊

272. surround 包围

273. swimming(NMET1998)

274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)

275. technology技术

276. temperature温度

277. theory 理论

278. thirsty口渴

279. thorough (NMET1997)

280. total合计

281. traffic 交通

282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)

284. umbrella(NMET1999)

285. umbrella伞

286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)

287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288. upstairs(2000全国卷)

289. upstairs楼上

290. vacation假期

291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)

292. victim受害者

293. victory胜利

294. vocabulary词汇

295. voyage航行

296. waste (NMET1999)

297. wealth财富

298. weather(NMET1998)

299. whisper 低语

300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)

302. zero 零

高考必背英语单词

A

able a.能够，有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n.能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)

▲accurate a..准确无误的

▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告

achieve vt.达到，取得

▲achievement n.成就

afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供

against prep. 对着，反对

allow vt. 允许，准许

announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement n. 通告，通知

apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology n. 道歉，歉意

appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌

▲appointment n. 约会

▲appreciate v. 欣赏， 感激

▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生

arm n. 臂, 支架

v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力

take sth.in one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面

（建筑物等的）方向，方位

assistant n. 助手，助理

▲association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往

协会，英式足球=association football

astonish vt. 使惊讶

▲astronaut n. 宇航员

▲astronomer n.天文学家

▲astronomy n. 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍

▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

bent a. 弯的

bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的

blame n.& v. 责备， 责怪

block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡

boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……

break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开

n. 间隙

break down损坏，分解，抛锚

break out突然发生，爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入，打断，插嘴

break up分解，分裂

▲brief a. 简洁的

C

calm a. 镇静的， 沉着的 v. 镇静， 沉着

▲cancel vt. 取消

charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电 n. 费用，价钱

▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊

collect vt. 收集，搜集

combine vt. 使联合，使结合

comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的

command n. & v. 命令

▲comment n. 评论

▲company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较，对照

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心

▲concept n. 概念， 观念

▲concern v. 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心

n.担心，关心

▲conclude v. 完成，结束

▲conclusion n.结论，结束

▲confirm v. 证实，确定

▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂

congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt. 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成

▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的

construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物

construct v.

▲consult v.咨询，查阅

contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳

container n. 容器

content a. 甘愿的，满意的

be content with对……满意

n. 内容

▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪

curious a. 好奇的，奇异的

▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车

D

damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

deaf. 聋的

debate n. & v.讨论，辩论

declare vt. 声明，断言

defeat vt. 击败，战胜

delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁

detective n.侦探

devote vt. 把……奉献， 把……专用（于）

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死

▲disappoint vt. 使失望

disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰

divide vt. 分，划分

doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑

E

elect vt. （投票）选举

encourage vt. 鼓励

enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a. 极好的，优秀的

expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为

F

fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来

fever n. 发烧，发热

fierce a. 猛烈的

forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕

G

general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的

generation n. 代，一代

▲goal n.（足球）球门，目标

government n. 政府

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

▲guilty a. 有罪的，犯法的，做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中

honest a. 诚实的，正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

I

imagine vt. 想像，设想

improve vt. 改进，更新

increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖

▲influence n.& v. 影响

institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院

international a. 国际的

▲Internet n. 互联网，英特网

▲interpreter n.口译者 ，说明者

interrupt v. 打扰，打断

▲interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试

J

jam n. 果酱，阻塞

join v.参加，加入，连接，会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n. 裁判， 审判员， 法官 vt. 判断，断定

just ad.刚才，恰好，不过，仅

a. 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n. 正义， 公正，司法

K

knowledge n.知识

get/have a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n. 劳动

labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑

▲laughter n. 笑， 笑声

lead n. 铅

v. (led, led) 领导，带领

lead to导致

leader n.领袖，***

leading a. 最主要的，第一位的

leave (left, left) v. 离开，把……留下，剩下

liberate vt. 解放，使获自由

liberation n. 解放

load n. 担子，货物

M

machine n.机器

major a. 较大的， 主要的

majority n. 大多数

manage v. 管理，设法对付

Marxsim n.马克思主义

mental a. 精神的，脑力的

metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

mind n.思想，想法 mind

v. 介意，关心

never mind没关系，不要紧

别管，不用管，不用担心

少管闲事，不关你的事

更不用说，更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定，下定决心

▲modest a. 谦虚的，谦逊的

monitor n.（班级内的）班长，纠察生，监视器

v.监视

N

narrow a. 狭窄的

nation n. 民族，国家

native a. 本土的，本国的

nervous a. 紧张不安的

▲nest n. 巢， 窝

noble a. 高贵的，贵族的

O

object n. 物，物体， 宾语

▲observe v. 观察，监视，观测

occur vi. 发生

operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理

operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n. 手术，操作

▲operator n.接线员

oppose vt.反对，反抗

opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的

optimistic a.乐观的

▲oral a. 口述的，口头上的

organise/organize vt. 组织

organiser/organizer n.组织者

▲organization n. 组织，机构

P

pain n. 疼痛，疼

particular a. 特殊的，个别的

passive a. 被动的

pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停，停止

perfect a. 完美的，极好的

perform v. 表演，履行，行动

persuade vt. 说服，劝说

political a.政治的

politician n.政治家

politics n.政治

pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

▲pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的，可怜的，不好的,差的

popular=popa. (口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n. 所有，拥有，财产，所有物

pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出

practical a. 实际的，适用的

practice /practice n. 练习

v. 练习，实践

pretend vi. 假装，装作

produce vt.生产，制造

progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展， 进行

punish v. 惩罚，处罚

punishment n.惩罚

Q

quality n. 质量，性质

quantity n. 量，数

R

rapid a. 快的，迅速的

realize/realize vt.认识到，实现

▲reform v & n. 改革

regard v.把……看作

regards n. 问候，致意

register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员

v. 登记，注册

regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼

remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是

remind vt.提醒，使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt. 取代

reply n. 回答，答复

report n.& v. 报道，报告

represent vt. 代表

revolution n. 革命，变革

rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨

rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的

S

sacrifice vt. 牺牲

scold vt. 责骂

▲senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的

n.上级，长辈，高年级生

sense n. 感觉，意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v.使分开，使分离a.单独的，分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a.全然的，纯粹的，地道的

adv.陡峭地，峻峭地

sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐

▲sickness n. 疾病

smooth a. 光滑的， 平坦的

splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的，（口语）极好的

standard n. & a. 标准（的）

stare vi. 盯，凝视

stare at注视，凝视

glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视

starve v.使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

struggle vi. 斗争

▲swallow vt. 吞下， 咽下

T

tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的，工艺的

technique n. 技术， 技巧，方法

▲technology n. 技术

▲teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年

telegram n. 电报

telegraph v. (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话

television/TV n.电视机

tractor n. 拖拉机

translate vt. 翻译

▲translation n. 翻译， 译文

▲translator n. 翻译家，译者

transport n.& vt.运输

U

uniform n. 制服

V

valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的

value n. 价值，益处

variety n. 种种，种类

various a. 各种各样的，不同的

W

wealth n.财产,财富

whisper v.低语,私下说

wire n.电线

wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口

必背高考英语3500词

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过

34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37.broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格

46. charge收费 47. cinema**院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)

130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)

136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志 164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数 166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子

182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒 240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)

284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288 upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation假期 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零

高中英语常用单词

2017必背高考英语3500词

　《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词A

　1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

　2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

　to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

　3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

　反义词：normal

　4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

　all the people aboard 机上的人

　5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

　a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议

　6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其

　7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

　8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

　in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

　9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

　10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

　absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于?

　11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

　abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

　12. accept vt.

　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?

　13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

　Only high officials have access to the emperor.

　We students have access to the school library.

　accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

　14. accident n.事故，意外的事

　by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

　15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?

　19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

　achieve success/victory/one?s goal;

　22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

　23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来

　26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施

　27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

　28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

　29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

　30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

　31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

　add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　e) He added some salt to the water.

　32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)

　address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　The president addressed the public.

　33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

　34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　He admitted having stolen the money.

　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to

　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

　38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利

　39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告

　1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things

　2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager

　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议

　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

　give sb some advice on sth

　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do

　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book

　43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?

　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

　44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

　stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

　They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

　45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;

　of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.

　46. agree vi. 同意;应允

　1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

　②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?：

　The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

　3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

　We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

　Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.

　47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

　48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人

　v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?

　49. aim at

　① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

　③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

　50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

　adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

　51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of

　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

　52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

　allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

　53. almost adv几乎，差不多

　Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

　54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

　1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

　2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

　3) ?只有，仅仅?， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

　let alone 更不用说

　★ lonely

　1) 定语， ?孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的? a lonely man / island.

　2) 表语，?孤寂的，寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.

　55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

　56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

　amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

　I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

　It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

　57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

　large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

　1) (数量上)达到，总计

　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

　2)等于，意味着

　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

　58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

　be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement

　59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑

　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

　他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

　2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ **

　60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

　be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

　61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

　make an announcement

　62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

　63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

　It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

　64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

　answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

　65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

　anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

　67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

　68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

　have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力

　69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

　2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

　It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

　It appears to me that he will win

　It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

　70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

　71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

　72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

　apply sth to ?运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

　2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

　74. appointment n.

　make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

　75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

　76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

　2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

　77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one?s idea

　He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

　approval n.

　79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

　3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

　80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

　81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

　2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

　82. arm

　n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

　vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?

　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

　83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

　around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

　84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

　arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

　He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

　arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for?

　85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

　n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

　86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

　87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

　88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

　89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

　90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

　we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.

　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

　assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

　91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为

　I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

　He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设，假如

　92. assumption n.

　a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞

　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

　ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

　shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

　be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

　94. attach attach ?to

　95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

　96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

　attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

　attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

　97. attention n. 注意，关心

　pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to

　fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention

　98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

　99. available

　100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

　101. avoid doing

　102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

　103. award n. v.

　104. aware be aware of

　105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

　right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

　106. awful

　adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

　adv.非常，极;

;

高中英语必修一 必修二中的高考3500词汇有哪些？

1. accident n. 事故,意外的事

2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇

3. advertisement n. 广告

4. ambulance n. 救护车

5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

8. appointment n. 约会

9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激

10. audience n. 观众,听众

11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数

12. baggage n. 行李

13. bamboo n. 竹

14. beard n. （下巴上的）胡须

15. behaviour n. 行为,举止

16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪

17. bleed vi. 出血,流血

18. telephone booth电话亭

19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

20. breathe vi. 呼吸

21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播

22. businessman n. 商人;企业家

23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机

24. candle n. 蜡烛

25. carrot n.胡萝卜

26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚

27. celebrate v. 庆祝

28. centigrade a. 摄氏的

29. century n. 世纪,百年

30. certificate n. 证明,证明书

31. chain store(s) 连锁店

32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋

33. chemistry n. 化学

34. circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来

35. classical a. 传统的;古典的

36. climate n. 气候

37. clinic n. 诊所

38. college n. 学院;专科学校

39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

40. comment n. 评论

41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）

42. compare vt. 比较,对照

43. composition n. 作文;作曲

44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的

45. condition n. 条件,状况

46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论

47. congratulate vt. 祝贺

48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容

49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的

50. counter n. 柜台,结账处

51. countryside n. 乡下,农村

52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹

53. crazy a. 疯狂的

54. crowded a. 拥挤的

55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的

56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报

57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害

58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）

59. dangerous a. 危险的

60. daughter n. 女儿

61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓

62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期

63. December n. 12月

64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的

65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）

66. dentist n. 牙科医生

67. describe vt. 描写,叙述

68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏

69. determine vt. 决定;决心

70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片

71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）

72. diary n. 日记;日记簿

73. dictionary n. 词典,字典

74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅

75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点

76. disappear vi. 消失

77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患

78. discovery n. 发现

79. disease n. 病,疾病

80. distant a. 远的,遥远的

81. district n. 区;地区;区域

82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

83. divide vt. 分,划分

84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的

85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）

86. drawer n. 抽屉

87. drunk a. 醉的

88. easy-going a. 随和的

89. education n. 教育,培养

90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试

91. electricity n. 电;电流

92. encourage vt. 鼓励

93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的

94. enlarge vt. 扩大

95. entertainment n. 娱乐

96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可

97. envelope n. 信封

98. environment n. 环境

99. especially ad. 特别,尤其

100. examine vt. 检查;诊察

101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

102. exit n. 出口,太平门

103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为

104. experience n. 经验;经历

105. expert n. 专家,能手

106. explanation n. 解释,说明

107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

108. failure n. 失败

109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地

110. familiar a. 熟悉的

111. favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物

112. February n. 2月

113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的

115. foggy a. 多雾的

116. following a. 接着的;以下的

117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的

118. former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者

119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的

120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的

121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的

122. fresh a. 新鲜的

123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱

124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬

125. government n. 政府

126. gradually ad. 逐渐地

127. graduate v. 毕业

128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的

129. habit n. 习惯,习性

130. hardworking a. 努力工作的

131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的

134. imagine vt. 想像,设想

135. immediately ad. 立即

136. impossible a. 不可能的

137. impression n. 印象,感觉

138. improve vt. 改进,更新

139. include vt. 包含,包括

140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖

141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的

142. information n. 信息

143. intend vt. 想要,打算

144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

145. international a. 国际的

146. internet n. 互联网,英特网

147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试

148. January n. 一月

149. journey n. 旅行,路程

150. junior a. 初级的;年少的

151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法

152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）

153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园

154. kind-hearted a. 好心的

155. kitchen n. 厨房

156. knowledge n. 知识,学问

157. ladder n. 梯子

158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的

159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源

160. language n. 语言

161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的

162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者

163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的

164. lecture〔 n. 讲课,演讲

165. license n. 执照,许可证

166. litter v. 乱丢杂物

167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的

168. local a. 当地的; 地方的

169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的

170. luggage n. (总称)行李

171. magazine n. 杂志

172. majority n. 大多数

173. manager n. 经理

174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻

175. material n. 材料,原料

176. meanwhile ad. 同时

177. measure v. 量 n.措施

178. medicine n. 药

179. memory n. 回忆,记忆

180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬

181. message n. 消息,音信

182. method n. 方法,办法

183. minority n. 少数;少数民族

184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解

185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范

186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的

187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的

188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的

189. neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人

190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥

191. nervous a. 紧张不安的

192. network n. 网络,网状系统

193. niece n. 侄女,甥女

194. November n. 11月

195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在

196. October n. 10月

197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官

198. opinion n. 看法,见解

199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的 ?

201. organize (美organize) vt. 组织

202. otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样

203. parking lot 停车场

204. particular a. 特殊的,个别的

205. passenger n. 乘客,旅客

206. patient n. 病人 a.耐心的

207. percent n. 百分比, 百分数

208. performance n. 演出,表演

209. personal a. 个人的,私人的

210. persuade vt. 说服,劝说

211. physical a. 身体的;物理的

212. picnic n.& v. 野餐

213. playground n. 操场,运动场

214. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快

215. popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的

216. population n.人口,人数

217. postpone vt. 推迟,延期

218. practical a. 实际的,适用的

219. practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践

220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制

221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送

222. president n.总统;主席

223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强

224. pretend vi. 假装,装作

225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防

226. primary school 小学

227. professor n. 教授

228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目

229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行

230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺

231. pronunciation n. 发音

232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的

233. protect vt. 保护

234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的

235. prove vt. 证明

236. provide vt. 提供

237. province n. 省

238. punctual a. 准时的

239. purpose n. 目的,意图

240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的

241. quality n. 质量,性质

242. quantity n. 量,数

243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的

244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的

245. realize (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现

246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的

247. receipt n. 收据

248. reception n. 接待

249. recognize (美recognize) vt. 认出

250. recommend v. 推荐

251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复

252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减

253. refusal n. 拒绝

254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册

255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚

256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起

257. represent vt. 代表

258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重

259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店

260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路

261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物

262. safety n. 安全,保险

263. salary n. 薪金,薪水

264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语

265. scholarship n. 奖学金

266. scientific a. 科学的

267. secretary n. 秘书;书记

268. seldom ad. 很少,不常

269. sentence n. 句子

270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的

271. September n. 9月

272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的

273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干

274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处

275. shortly ad. 不久

276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩

277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴

278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光

279. signal n. 信号,暗号

280. signature n. 签名

281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的

282. similar a. 相似的,像

283. sincerely ad. 真诚地

284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的

285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的

287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的

288. social a. 社会的;社交的

289. society n. 社会

290. special a. 特别的,专门的

291. standard n. & a. 标准（的）

292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取

293. straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地

294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人

295. strength n. 力量,力气

296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强

297. succeed vi. 成功

298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的

299. suggestion n. 建议

300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的

301. support vt.& n. 支持,赞助

302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想

303. tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开

304. technology n. 技术

305. teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年

306. temperature n. 温度

307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的

308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的

309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院

310. therefore ad. 因此,所以

311. Thursday n. 星期四

312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯

314. training n. 培训

315. transport n.& vt.运输

316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的

317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖

318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况

319. twelfth num. 第十二

320. twentieth num. 第二十

321. typist n. 打字员

322. umbrella n. 雨伞

323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态

324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地

325. uniform n. 制服

326. university n. 大学

327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同

328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的

329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的

330. vacation n. 假期,休假

331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的

332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的

333. vegetable n. 蔬菜

334. victory n. 胜利

335. virus . n. 病毒

336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者

337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表

338. volleyball n. 排球

339. voyage n. 航行,旅行

340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围

341. waitress n. 女服务员

342. warm-hearted a. 热心的

343. Wednesday n. 星期三

344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的

345. wisdom n. 智慧

346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的

348. wounded a. 受伤的

349. youth n. 青春; 青年

350. zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

Module 1

diet 饮食;日常食物

fat 脂肪

fit 健康的；强壮的

flu 流行性感冒

rare 稀少的；罕有的

toothache 牙痛

unhealthy 不健康的

wealthy 富裕的

rarely 稀少的

proverb 谚语

anxious 焦虑的

captain 队长

ingure 伤害

ingury 伤害

pain 疼痛

painfur 疼痛的

normal 正常的

lifestyle 生活方式

head 朝~~方向前进

eye 注视；观看

overweight 太胖的；超重的

lung 肺子

throat 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

breathe 呼吸

pneumonra 肺炎

prescription 处方

symptom 症状

X-ray X-光

awfur 可怕的；吓人的

insurance 保险

questionnaire 问卷调查；调查表

Module 2

drug 毒品；药品

bronchitis 支气管炎

cancer 癌症

cigarette 香烟

tobacco 烟草；烟丝

addictive (药物等)上瘾的

cannabis 大麻

cocaine 可卡因

danger 危险

addict 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子

inject 注射

needle （注射用的）针；针管

powerful 有力的；（药等）有功效的

reduce 减少

nearby 附近的

burglary 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪

crime 罪行；犯罪行为

criminal 罪犯

connection 联系；关系；关联

illegal 违法的；不合法的

ratio 比；比率

shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

treatment 治疗

likely 可能的

adult 成人

cafe 咖啡馆；餐馆

disagree 不同意；意见不合

ban 禁止

horrible 令人不快的；极讨厌的

affect 影响；对~~有坏影响

participant 参与者；参加者

recognise 认识；认知；认出

leaflet 传单；印刷品

distraction 分心；分散注意力

jogging 慢跑

gymnastic 体操的

Module 3

audience 听众

choir （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队

classical 古典音乐

composer 作曲家

conductor 指挥

jazz 爵士乐

musician 音乐家

orchestra 管弦乐队（团）

saxophone 萨克斯管

court 宫廷

director 指挥

genius 天才

lose 失去；丢失

musical 音乐的

peasant 农民

symphony 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

talent 天分；天赋；才华

Austria 奥地利

Austrian 奥地利的

prince 王子；亲王

compose 作曲；创作

tour 巡回演出

album 专辑

ballad 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌

band 乐队

catchy 动人的

complex 复杂的

influence 影响

lyrics （复）歌词

solo 独奏的

tune 曲调

record 录音

lecturer （大学的）讲师

mix 使混合

Module 4

like 爱好；嗜好

dislike 憎恶；不喜欢

artist 艺术家

colourful 彩色的

contemporary 当代的

delightful 令人愉快的；可爱的

drawing 图画

paint 绘画；(用颜料）画

painter 画家

painting 绘画；油画

scene 景色；风景

traditional 传统的；习俗的

alive 有活力的；有生气的

aspect 方面

imitate 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

observe 观察；注意到

reality 真实；现实；逼真

style 风格

adopt 采纳；采用

aim 以~~为目标；打算；意欲

stand 忍受

unusual 不寻常的；非凡的

exhibition 展览

expression 表现；表达

landscape 风景；景色；风景画；山水画

portrait 画像；肖像；人像

relise 领悟；了解；现实；实行

realistic 现实主义的；写实主义的

watercolour 水彩画

destroy 破坏；毁坏

Module 5

headline （新闻报道等的）标题

photograph 照片

celebrity 名人

economy 经济

politics 政治

photographer 摄影师

cosmonaut 宇航员

navigator 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员

taikonaut 太空人；宇航员

universe 宇宙

sailor 船员；水手

orbit 轨道；绕轨道飞行

capsule 太空舱

flight 飞行；班机

congratulation 祝贺

aboard 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上

welcome 欢迎

historical 历史性的

achievement 成就；功业；伟绩

replace 代替；取代

alien 外星人

amateur 业余的

astronomer 天文学家

autograph 亲笔签名

delighted 高兴的；快乐的

fan （**等的）迷

spaceship 宇宙飞船

telescope 望远镜

actor 演员

backstage 在后台

part 角色

politician 政治家

belief 信念；信条

disbelief 不信；怀疑；疑惑

evidence 证据

cultural 文化的

financial 金融的

review 评论

royal 皇家的；皇室的

found 创立；建立

produce 创作

Module 6

poster 海报

thriller 充满刺激的**

comedy 喜剧

sword 剑

actress 女演员

character 角色；人物

female 女的；女性的

male 男的；男性的

masterpiece 杰作

fiance 未婚夫

rooftop 屋顶

leap 跳跃；飞跃

graceful 优美的；优雅的

interest 使感兴趣

brave 勇敢的

moving 感人的

occasionally 有时；偶尔

ad 广告

argue 争论

channel 频道

entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的

telly （非正式）电视

drama 戏剧

plot 情节

setting （小说、戏剧、**的）背景

shark 鲨鱼

section 部分；节

高考英语必背知识点有哪些？

　考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。

　45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

　1. cost

　The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

　The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

　cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

　① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

　② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

　③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

　2. deal

　Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

　deal还有其它用法。如:

　①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

　②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

　③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

　④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

　3. interest

　interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

　The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

　What he did was just to protect his own interests.

　上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

　第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

　4. drive

　Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

　Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

　除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：

　①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

　②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

　③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

　④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

　⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)

　5. join v.& n.

　What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

　另外它还有其它用法。如:

　①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

　②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

　6. dream

　dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

　dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：

　Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

　My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

　7. know

　I?ve known David for 20 years.

　I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

　The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

　know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

　8. fail

　If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

　fail还有其它用法。如:

　① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

　(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

　② She has been failing in health.

　(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

　③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

　(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

　④ I had three passes and one fail.

　(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

　⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.

　(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

　9. lead

　lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

　除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：

　Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

　My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

　Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

　Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

　In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

　10. fall

　The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

　fall还有其它用法。如:

　①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

　②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

　③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

　④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

　⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

　11. low

　The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

　low还有其它用法。如:

　① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

　② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

　③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

　12. blind

　She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

　blind还有其它用法。如:

　① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

　② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

　③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

　④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)

　⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

　13. film

　大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。

　除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：

　①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

　②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

　14. land

　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

　除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

　① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

　② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)

　③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

　④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

　15. cause

　She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

　cause还有其它用法。如:

　①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

　②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

一、谓语动词和非谓语动词

从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看，动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。

1、谓语动词

有人称和数的变化。如：He?is?a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

2、非谓语动词?

非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：I am pleased?to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)

二、实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词

从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(link verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1、实义动词?

实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun?shone?brightly this morning.

今天早晨阳光灿烂。

2、连系动词?

连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看来)，keep(保持)，become(变成)，get(变得)，grow(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变得，变成)，appear(显得)，remain(仍旧是)等。

如：It?is?never too late to mend.

改过不嫌晚。

3、情态动词?

情态动词有can (能)，may (可以，也许)，must(必须)等，表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。

4、助动词?

助动词有shall，will，have，be，should，wonld， do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式，以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。

三、及物动词和不及物动词

从是否能直接跟宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1、及物动词?

后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。

如：I?believe?that the committee will?consider?our suggestion.

我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

2、不及物动词?

本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。

如：It?happened?in June 1932.

这件事发生于一九三；年六月。

3、兼作及物动词和不及物动词?

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：

a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)

b) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。

如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

四、情态动词

在行为动词、连系动词以外，还有两类动词，其中之一就是情态动词。从字面上看，我们就知道这是表示“感情与态度”的动词。

比如：I?can?do it without much difficulty. （能够，表示自信）

事实上，情态动词的英文说法modal verb，还是值得推敲的。modal，来自于名词mode，和modality（模式，方式）紧密相关，包括likelihood可能性, ability 能力, permission 许可与obligation责任这四种模式。

情态动词自身所具备的意义一般来说也是不完整的，不过和需要涉及其他事物的及物动词不同，情态动词不涉及其他事物，需要的是其他动词，即行为动词和连系动词，来配合使用。

一般来说情态动词是不能用作行为动词的，但也有例外，比如need，既可以用作情态动词，也可以是行为动词，看它的后面跟的是什么。

五、助动词

还有一类动词，也是意义上不完整、需要配合行为动词、连系动词使用的，那就是助动词。顾名思义，助动词就是用来帮助主要动词构成谓语的。

主要包括进行时态的be（is / am / are / was / were）、一般时态的do / does / did，将来时态的will / shall / would / should和完成时态的have / has / had。这种动词的英文名称叫auxiliary verb，简写是v. aux.。